武汉市华一寄宿学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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武汉市华一寄宿学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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武汉市华一寄宿学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
武汉市华一寄宿学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.
InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.
InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.
MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露台)withladders(梯子).
InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.
(1)Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.
A. itiseasy
B. itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents
C. itisinteresting D. itisacceptedbytheteachers
(2)Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.
A. withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth
B. byusingladders
C. bybike
D. bypushingeachother
(3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. howtoescapefromearthquakes
B. howtoputoutthefire
C. someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries
D. abicyclecourse
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
校园是学习的地方,也是事故高发地,短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents. 可知接受正确的安全训练,可以避免大部分的事故。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm. 可知,在中国,火灾发生的时候,学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场,故答案是A。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.
First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!
Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!
Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:
Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:
wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!
Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.
AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.
NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.
(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?
A. Becausetheyoftencatchacold.
B. Becauseit'softenverycold.
C. BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.
D. Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.
(2)Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.
A. excited
B. interested
C. quiet
D. happy
(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means .
A. Igotagoodway
B. Ihadagoodidea
C. Ididbadlyintheexam
D. Ididwellintheexam
(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause .
A. Englishisfullofstories
B. Englishisfullofjokes
C. histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass
D. ofnothing
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?
A. Speakingbravely.
B. Writingtoforeignfriends.
C. Readingaloud.
D. KeepingEnglishdiaries.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学,但在作者眼中英语很容易,他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣,其次要有一定的学习方法,此外还要多看杂志多练习。
(1)细节题。
根据 IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们,如果我们想学习英语,就应该对英语感兴趣,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思, Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好 ,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣,因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌,故选C
(5)细节题。
根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说,大声的读和记日记,没提及给外国人写信,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.
Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."
Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.
Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.
Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore."
AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."
(ChinaDaily)
(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?
A. Bycar.
B. Bytrain.
C. Bybus.
D. Bysubway.
(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?
A. For26months.
B. Foraround10years.
C. For2months.
D. Forabout20years.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?
A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. SilkRoad:
Afashionablewaytobuysilk
B. SilkRoad:
AnoldbrandtoattractChinese
C. SilkRoad:
AnewwaytolearnaboutChina
D. SilkRoad:
Abetterchancetoseemoderncities
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行,历经两个月,行程13,000公里,途径20多个中国的城市,增进了对中国文化了解。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知,这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years. 理解可知,这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年,故选B。
(3)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists. 以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo, 可知,他们在谈论想要去的地方,由此推测北京,西安,上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.
Butactually,theyweren't.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolos(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.
Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythat
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