中考英语中考英语专题复习讲义词汇运用.docx
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中考英语中考英语专题复习讲义词汇运用.docx
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中考英语中考英语专题复习讲义词汇运用
第四部分词汇运用
一、课标要求
词汇运用题考查《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》中所规定的所有词汇(具体请参照词汇表)。
课程标准中的有关要求如下:
1.了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式;
2.理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;
3.运用词汇进行事物指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等;
4.学会使用1500—1600个的单词和200—300个习惯用语或固定搭配。
二、解题策略
1.通读全句,确定意思
通读全句,利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理,便能轻而易举
地猜出词义,写出单词,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
例如:
1)GermanyandFranceareE______countries.
分析:
德国和法国都是欧洲国家,所缺单词修饰名词countries,故填European。
2)Agoodb_______makesagoodending.
分析:
根据对应关系,应该是好的开始创造好的结局。
故填beginning。
2.根据成分或结构,看清所填单词前面的修饰语,判断词性
例如:
1)Heisawriterofrich______(想象).
分析:
由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich修饰,作介词of的宾语,应为名词,再结合词义,故填imagination。
2)Darwinbasedhisideason_______(科学)experiment.
分析:
“科学”放在名词experiment之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式scientific。
3)Ourteacherhas_______(组织)aclasstriptotheGreatWall.
分析:
根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized。
3.上下兼顾,判断单复数
通读全句,根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。
例如:
1)Theearthisoneofthep______.
分析:
前面有oneof结构,因此后面必须用复数形式planets。
2)________(电脑)candoallkindsofthingsnow.
分析:
因名词前无冠词,而且该名词是可数名词,故用复数形式computers。
4.全面考虑,不忘大小写
例如:
1)_________(秋天)comesaftersummer.
分析:
句首的单词首写字母必须大写,又根据常识可知填Autumn。
2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome______(圣诞)cardstous.
分析:
“圣诞”为专有名词,首字母必须大写,故填Christmas
三、实战演练
专项训练一
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.Whose_____________(物品)arethose?
Pleaseputtheminorder.
2.The____________(音乐家)willattendthemeetinginRugao.Ihopetheywillenjoytheirstayhere.
3.Lastyear,hewenttoauniversity.That__________(标志)thebeginningofhisnewlife.
4.Peoplerespectthismannotbecauseheis____________(富有的)butbecauseofhiskindness.
5.——Let’splaycomputergamesafterschool.
——It’sjusta__________(浪费)oftime.Weshoulddosomereadinginstead.
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Ilovewatchingdifferentmovies.Nomatterwhatmymoodis,Icanalwaysfindasuitablemovietoenjoy.
WhenI’mfeelingdown,Iwatchcartoonmoviesorcomediesbecausetheymaymakemelaughandf____6___theunhappythings.
WhenI’mtiredfromstudy,Ilovetowatchromanticfilms.Thestoriesofthemaresimpleandtouching.Thel___7___actorsareusuallyhandsomeandtheactressesarealwaysbeautiful.Inthefinalpart,thereareusuallyhappyendings.Thatisreallyagoodwayformetor____8___.
WhenIamhappy,Ilikewatchingadventure(冒险)movies,butnotdocumentariesorsciencefictionfilms.Adventuremovieswillmakemee____9___.Andtherearealwaysamazingendingswaitingforme.Withanexcellentscript,agoodddirectorcantakemetotheexcitingjourneyinthefilmdirectedbyhim.
Therearesomeothertypesofmovies,suchashorrormovies.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ih__10___watchthembecausetheyalwaysmakemescaredorbored.
专项训练二
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.Theone-way______(票)fromShanghaitoBeijingcostTom200yuan.
2.Christmasison____________(十二月)25th.
3.Peoplearemuch________________________(富有)thantenyearsago.
4.Parentsarethe____________(最亲密的)peopletoyouintheworld.
5.True____________(友谊)isimportantinyourlife.Ithelpsyoubeabetterperson.
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Iwantedtobuyyouyourf__________comic,buttherewasn______leftintheshop.Icouldn’tthinkofanythinge_____togiveyou.SinceIhadn_______elsetogiveyou,IthoughtI’ds_______youthiswatch.
专项训练三
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.Studentswholiveatschoolwouldhavemore_________(机会)todecidethingsbythemselves.
2.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleinourcity.Buttherearenotenoughplacesforthemto
____________(放松)andenjoythemselves.
3.Therearemanyfast-food____________(餐馆)inLondon.
4.Itissaidthatitwillrainthisafternoon.You’dbettertakean____________(雨伞)withyou.
5.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoulearnalanguage,andaboutanother________(文化).
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Nanjing,China,willhostthes__________YouthOlympicGamesin2014.Thegreate_________willseethebestyoungmenandwomenfromalla________theglobe.Now,thecityisallsettobed________up.AbeautifulnewNanjingisgettingreadytow_______theworld.
专项训练四
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.ThesportsstarLiuXiangmayruneven____________(快)aftertheoperation.
2.Withthedevelopmentofmodern__________(工业),moreandmorewastewaterisbeingpouredintorivers.
3.Sheis____________(自豪的)thatsheisthecheerleader(啦啦队长)oftheschool.
4.The____________(其余)oftheeggshavegonebad.
5.Peopleshowedgreat____________(勇气)intheearthquake.
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
AplaceIreallyloveisHaixiParkinmytown.IgotherewhenI’mt______ofthen________andstressofthetown.Iwillsitonthebenchforhourslisteningtothes_________ofwaterandthesingingbirds,andwatchingchildrenruna_________andplaywithwater.It’stheonlytimeIcanslowdownandthinkabsolutelyofn___________,aqualitytimewhenthesweetfeelingofpeacecomesintomyheart.
专项训练五
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Thatmusicloversspenttoomuchmoneybuyingdifferentkindsof__________(乐器).
2.TheMid-autumnDayisa__________(传统的)festivalinChina.
3.Ifwecomefirstintheexams,ourteacherswill__________(表扬)us.
4.FengXiaogangisafamous__________(导演)aroundtheworld.
5.Hispoorgirldied__________(宁静地)onasnowynight..
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
DoyoulikewatchingTVprogrammes?
Ifyouarei_____6_____inmusic,youcanwatchthec_____7_____onTVandyou’llenjoysomenicemusic.Watchingdocumentariescanlearnalotaboutr_____8_____events.Andifyoucanwriteexcitingscripts,maybeyoucanenterthefilmi____9______.Perhapsyouwillbec_____10_____asagreatwinnerforyoureffortssomeday.
专项训练六
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.Thisproblemis______________(超过)myability.Ican’tworkitout.
2.Many (外国的)friendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.
3.It’s (可能)thatourteamwilllosethematchifwedon’tpractiseoftenenough.
4.Imustthankmycousinbecauseshehas___________(提供)meapieceofvaluableadvice.
5.Mycousinenjoys (攀登)mountainsinspring.
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Christmascardsalmostalwaysshows__________inthesnow.InAustralia,Christmasf_____insummer.Mostofthetime,itisblueskies,brights__________andtemperaturesover25℃.TheschoolsummerholidaysstartaweekbeforeChristmas,somostofusseemtobeonab_______somewhere.Myearliestm____________ofChristmasareofsand---sandinmyhair,inmyshoesandinmytomatosandwiches.
专项训练七
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.—Ipassedthelastexamyesterday.
—Oh,you’rereallya (幸运的)dog.
2.Thesnowis (厚的)todaythanyesterday.Let’sgooutsidetoplaywithsnow.
3.Weallhopetoliveina (和平的)world.
4.Itisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe (重要性)oftime.Theyspendtheirtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.
5.Mostpeoplehaveseenthefilm________________(导演)byZhangYimou.
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Iamusuallyaslowdecision-maker.Maybeyouknowsomeonelikeme:
Iliketotryone____________,andthenmaybebuyn__________.However,lastsummer,Imadetwoquickd_______________.Ther_________taughtmequickdecision-makingdoesn’talwaysm_____gooddecision-making.
专项训练八
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.Canyouanswerthe_____________(第五)questionandthesixthoneinChinese?
2.Whichis____________(安全的),travelingbytrainorbyplane?
3.Istheriverdeep____________(足够)forswimmingin?
4.Thetemperaturewill (上升)alittlelateratnoon.
5.Therearemanykindsof (照相机)intheelectricalshop.
B)根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
Acharityshowwash_______atschoollastweekbecausewewantedtor_____moneyforProjectHope.Alotofworkn__________tobedone,soIwasverybusy.Iwasveryn_________,too.,becauseoftheexams.Now,IamveryhappybecauseIhavep___________themall.
专项训练九
A.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.________(令人难过的是),farmerscutdowntreesandforests.
2.Abearhaslongand_________(厚的)haironitsbody.
3.Wehopeyoucan___________(接受)ourinvitationandjoinus.
4.Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoy____________(自然)beauty(美景).
5.---CouldIhavesomecakes,please?
----Sorry,thereare__________(没有)inthefridge.
B.根据首字母提示完成短文
Mostbirdsarea__6__inthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatcht__7___there.Therearenotmanycranesl__8___intheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.
Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller.Thiswilll___9____tolessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Sothebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChineseg___10__hasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.
专项训练十
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.WhenChang’eⅠlanded_____(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.
2.Theymadea_________(决定)tohaveameetinginmemoryof“5.12Earthquake”atschoolonemonthago.
3.Thankstothepolicy,thegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch_______(少的)money.
4.Howmany____________(月)arethereinayear?
5.It’s_________(据说)thatmanybabieshavediedfrommelamine(三聚氰胺)inmilkpower.
B.根据意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词
TherapidgrowthoftheInternetoverr_________yearshasc_________problemsforparentsandteachers.Parentsw__________aboutwhichsitestheirchildrenspendtimeon,whotheychatwitho______andwhatcomputergamestheyplay.Forteachers,them________worryisthattheInternetmakescheatingeasier!
四、词汇运用
专项训练一
1.objects2.musicians3.marked4.wealthy5.waste
6.forget7.lead8.relax9.excited10.hardly
专项训练二
A:
ticket,December,richer,closest,friendship
B:
favouritenoneelsenothingsend
专项训练三
A:
chances,relax,restaurants,umbrella,culture
B:
secondeventacrossdressedwelcome
专项训练四
A:
faster,industries,
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