英语专业四级知识固定搭配精选.docx
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英语专业四级知识固定搭配精选.docx
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英语专业四级知识固定搭配精选
专四常考固定搭配
(二)
Keep track of 与……保持接触,跟上……的进程或发展,明了
Keep up 保持
Keep up with 赶上,跟上
Know sb by sight 跟某人面熟
Lay aside 搁置,积蓄
Lay down 放下,放弃
Lay off 解雇,停止工作,休息
Lay out 摆开,展示,布置,安排
Lend credit to 使更可信,证实
Live up to 遵守,实践,不辜负
Look up 向上看,尊敬,仰望,查询,拜访,好转
Make provision for 为……做好准备,为……采取预先措施
Make sense of 弄懂……的意思
Make up 捏造,化妆
Move along 向前移动
Move on 继续前进
Move out 搬出,开始行动
None other than 不是别的,正是……
On occasion 有时
On purpose 故意地
On the scene 在场
On the spot 在现场
On view 展览着,上映着
Out of breath 上气不接下气地
Out of control 不受控制地
Out of stock 脱销地
Out of turn 不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地
Pass off 发生,顺利完成
Pass over 不考虑,忽略,忽视
Pay up 付清钱
Pick up 捡起,用车接送,使恢复精神,自然而然地学会,获得
Prey on 捕食,掠夺
Pull back 把……向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支
Pull out (火车)离站,离开,撤离
Pull round 脱离危险期,恢复健康
Pull through 脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难
Pull up (使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂)
Put across 讲清楚,使人接受
Put by 把……放在一边,储存,回避
Put down 记下来,写下来
Put off 推迟,关掉,使不高兴,使反感
Put out 伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)
put over 使被理解,传达……的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成
Put sb through 为某人接通电话
Put sth right 纠正某事
Put up with 忍受
Put up 抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等)
Reach agreement upon 双方就……达成一致意见,达成协议
Reach agreement with sb 与……达成协议
Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住,克制
Revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇
See sb out 送某人到门口
See sb through 帮助……度过(困难)
See to 关注,关照,留意,注意
Show around 带某人参观,为某人做向导
Show off 炫耀,卖弄
Show up 出现
Side with sb 与某人采取同样的立场,支持某人
Stand up 经得起
Step aside 让职位给别人,下台
Step back 退回
Step up 扩大,加速
Subscribe to 向……捐款,订阅
Take on 呈现,承担(义务,责任等),盛气凌人
To the exclusion of 把……排除在外
Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量
Turn in 交还,上交
Turn out 生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是
Turn sb out 将某人撵出去,使搬走,撤退
Turn up 意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量
Without fail 务必,必定
专四常考固定搭配
(一)
Act as 充当,起……作用
Act for 代表,代理
Adhere to 遵守,坚持
Answer back 无礼回嘴,顶嘴
Answer for 对……负责,承担后果
Answer to 对……有反应,适应,符合
Apply to 适用于,应用于
Be as good as one’s word 守信
Be compatible with 与……兼容的(合得来的),相符
Be consistent with 与……一致,符合
Be cut out 本质上适宜或适合
Be exposed to 暴露于
Be frugal of 节约的,节俭的
Be guilty of 有……罪
Be independent of 独立于
Be indicative of 暗示的,表明的
Be particular about 对……挑剔
Be positive of/about 对……肯定的,对……有把握的
Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇
Be relevant to 与……相关的
Be sensitive to 对……敏感的
Be susceptible to 易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的
Bring down the house 博得全场观众的喝彩
Buy/sell sth on credit 赊买(卖)某物
By chance 偶然地
By heart 用心
By/in comparison with 与……相比
By means of 依靠,凭借
Call back 召回,回电话
Call for 要求,需要
Call forth 唤起
Call out 召集,挑起斗争
Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力
Carry off 拿走,夺走,赢得
Carry on 继续
Catch up on 赶上进度
Clear up 整理,消除,放晴
Come about 发生
Come across 偶然遇见
Come by 获得,得到,从旁走过
Come off 发生,举行,结果是成功的
Come on 进步,进展,快点,赶快
Come over 过来,抓住
Come round 绕道而来,恢复,还原
Come up with 想出(计划,主意,办法等)
Comply with 履行,服从
Confess (to) doing sth 承认做过某事
Credit sth to sb 给予(赋予)某人某物
Cut in 插入,打断
Cut into 侵犯(利益),打断
Cut off 切去,停止,中断
Cut out 删除,剪裁(衣服)
Cut short 打断,缩减
Disapproval of 不赞成,反对
Disguise as 伪装成,假造成
Distaste (n.) for 不喜欢
Do without 没有……也可以
Draw in 引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短
Draw on 穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近
Draw out 取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出
Draw up 拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草
Engage (oneself) in 从事,参与,使忙于
Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事
Exempt…from… 免于,豁免
Face up to 接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)
Find fault with sb/sth 挑措,挑茬
Get about(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开
Get at 到达,意思是
Get away 走开,逃脱
Get away with 做了某事而没被处罚,批评
Get in on (口)参加,加入
Get no where 毫无进展
Get off (从……)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约束
Get on 进展,相处,上车,继续干
Get on with 继续进行
Get over 从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来
Get through (使)了解,熬过,干完工作
Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予(赋予)某人某物
Hand down 把……传递下来
Hand in 提交
Hand out 取出,分发
Hand over 交出,移交
Hang by a thread 摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕
Hang on 坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于
In accord with 与……一致
In accordance with 根据
association with 与……联系,与……合伙
In contrast to 和……形成对比
In excess of 超过
In favor of 同意,赞成
In good/bad form(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态
In line with 符合,与……一致
In relation to 关于,与……相比
In search of/in the search for 寻找
In sight 在视线内(指看得见)
In terms of 就……而言,在……方面,根据
Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受,沉溺于
词组汇总
(一)___基础篇。
1.动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
2. 形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……平等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3. 名词同介词的搭配
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
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