全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做基础30题解析版.docx
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全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做基础30题解析版.docx
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全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做基础30题解析版
2018年全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做基础30题(解析版)
1.TheCLFArtCafe,Peckham
Playingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.
Roxy,Fitzrovia
IntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(鸡尾酒)willmakesureyouarcsatisfied.
BarKick,Shoreditch
Forstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Headingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningawayfromschoolwork.
TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoad
ForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourt.Combiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent,
1.Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?
A.TheCLFArtCafe
B.TheCourt
C.BarKick
D.Roxy
2.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutRoxy?
A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.
B.ItliesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.
C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.
D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.
3.WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?
A.Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.
B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.
C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.
D.Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers,
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
2.HowDidtheAncientChineseKeepFoodWarminWinter?
Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?
Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties.
☆“WenDing”,ancientricecooker
Oneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheatbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.
The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge.Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromtheShangandZhouDynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.
☆“RanLu”,ancientsmallhotpot
The“RanLu”isasmallsizecookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221B.C.).
☆BronzeYou,ancientkettle
TheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhouDynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink.
☆BronzeYan,ancientsteamer
Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningprocessproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.-220A.D.),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.
1.Whendidthe“RanLu”becomepopular?
A.IntheZhouDynasty.B.IntheEasternHanDynasty.
C.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.D.IntheStoneAge.
2.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiProvince,hasanopeningto.
A.placecharcoalB.storewine
C.pourwaterD.holdcharcoalashes
3.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?
A.Itiswarm.B.Itisconvenient.
C.Itisuseful.D.Itisenvironment-friendly.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
【解析】日常生活类说明文。
本文介绍了几种古代中国人在冬天加热食物的器皿。
1.C
细节理解题。
根据“RanLU”,ancientsmallhotpot”中“Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)”。
一些专家认为,船舶的结构表明它可能曾被用来作为一个小火锅,这些船只于战国时期(公元前475-221年)开始流行。
可知,分析选项,可知C项符合题意。
2.A
3.Giftbuyingfor11to14-year-oldscanproducememoriesofthatclassiccomplainer.“Thisgiftistooold.”“Thisgiftistooyoung.”“Thisgiftwaspopular,like,fiveminutesago.”Don’tstress.Ourfungiftsaresuretomakeyousmile.
—JudySuttonTaylor
SnowballLauncher
Thekidsonyourlistwillbehappytodroptheirelectronicdevicesandheadoutsideduringthenextbigsnowstormthankstothisgiftthatlaunchessnowballsupto70feet.Apracticetargetisincludedtoensurethey’rereadyforahardbattle.$16.97at
NintendoSwitch
Gamerswentcrazyforthismixedgamingsystemwhenitwasreleasedlastspring,anditwasinconsistentlyshortsupplyuntilnow.Thedeviceallowsuserstoplaysoloorwithafriend,connectittoaTVtoplayonabigscreen,unfoldthestandfortabletopcompetitions,oruseitforhand-heldplay.$299.99;linkstolicensedretailersator
MertritteAnimalHeadphone
Tuneswillnodoubtsoundsweetertoloversofanymusicgenrewhenthey5recomingfromthesecute-as-can-beheadphonesdesignedbycelebritystylistsEmilyCurrentandMerrittElliott.Thegoldfinishaddssomefunflare(闪光装置)thatissuretoinspirecopycats.$59at
BBOPBalls
Iftheresamoreentertainingwaytosettlesiblingdifferencesthanhavingwarringbrothersandsistersbumpintoeachotherputtingonmega-sizedbubblearmor(盔甲),we’dliketoknowaboutit.Chancesare,evenwhatmayseemlikethemostcatastrophicconflictswillendinbellylaughsafterafewroundswearingthese.$69.98forasetoftwoator.
1.Whatwillbethebestchoiceforavideogameenthusiast?
A.SnowballLauncher.B.NintendoSwitch.
C.MertritteAnimalHeadphone.D.BBOPBalls.
2.WhatcanwelearnfromaBBOPBall?
A.Itisadeviceforbellydance.
B.Itisthemostexpensivetoymentioned.
C.Itissuitabletoentertainbrothersandsisters.
D.Itmaycauseconflictsamongbrothersandsisters.
3.Whodoesthetextspeciallyappealto?
A.PupilsandTeenagers.B.MusicLovers.
C.SchoolTeachers.D.GiftBuyers.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
4.Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.
1.FreiburgUniversityLibrary,Germany
TheoriginallibraryoftheFreiburgUniversitywasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitects.Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Inside,thereare1,200workspacesinfourreadingroomsplus500workareas.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700,000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.
2.MicrolibraryatTamanBima,Indonesia
ThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.
3.PublicLibraryofConstitución,Chile
ThecityinConstitución,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrázaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.ConstituciónisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispost-disasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thebuildingwasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.
4.LiYuanLibrary,China
Builtin2011inasmallvillageoHuairouontheoutskirts(郊区)ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The175-square-meterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.
1.Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?
A.LiYuanLibraryB.MicrolibraryatTamanBima
C.FreiburgUniversityLibraryD.PublicLibraryofConstitución
2.Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.
A.ChileB.China
C.IndonesiaD.Germany
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