普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 卷二.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 卷二.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷二

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是c。

1.theater

A.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize

2.persuade

A.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousers

3.company

A.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock

4.opposite

A.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police

5.society

A.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whatever.C.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—-whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou

7.Hemissgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填；aC.the;aD.a不填

8.Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

9.Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

10.Tonylentmethemoney,thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

11.Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

12.wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpanthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

14.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

—Ineedto-Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't

15.Theoldmansatinfromofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy__anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched

16.100℃isthetemperaturewhichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.atC.onD.of

17.I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifIfindthemoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

18.Themanagertheworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatinthiscity.

A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand

20.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

—Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.C.WhatforD.Youtoo.

第三节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题l.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob."Whyhasmylifebecomeso27？

“Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspainted、blackandsaid"BEHAPPY".

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me-Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge37.sheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto2O0medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient.

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsjustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.

Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Theremanythingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.lfyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1？

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthemcompany.

43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.

A.runshortofcleanwater

B.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearby

D.getlostinthewild

44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Totellaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice

C.Totellaninterestingstory,

D.Topresentaresearchresult.

B

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind,

First,youmustaskyourself,"Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors'strength

B.Wavelevels.

C.Winddirections.

D.Sizeofsails.

46.Whatheword"It"underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

47.whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.

B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.

DTacktheboat.

48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.inphysicstextbook.

D.Inanofficialreport

C

Facialexpressionscarry,meaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.weoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;frequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings,Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions（情感），butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressiv