中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习题及解析.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习题及解析.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习题及解析
中考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Inabout1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.
Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus'sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.
LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月食)andhowlongitwouldlast.
ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.SohisgodwouldtakeawaytheMoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,theMoonbegandisappearing.
ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus'sgodhadtoreturntheMoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.KnowingtheMoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,ColumbusreturnedjustbeforetheMoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.
(1)Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby .
A. givingthemfoodandclothes
B. buildingahouseforthem
C. repairingtheirship
D. providingthemwithabook
(2)ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans .
A. lookedverydifferent
B. hadnothingtotrade
C. werecheatsandthieves
D. wantedtotaketheirland
(3)WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?
A. Fromabook.
B. FromtheMoon.
C. Fromhisgroup.
D. Fromthelocals.
(4)WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?
A. TheyallbelievedinGod.
B. TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.
C. Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.
D. Theycausedtheirownproblems.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
大约在1503年,克里斯托弗·哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时,他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。
哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。
一开始岛上的人对他们很友好,但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西,当地人就停止了所有的供应,哥伦布了解天文,他计算出了月食的时间,说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚,于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive. 可知一开始的时候,当地人给他们吃的穿的,给他们提供帮助,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem. 壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗,偷盗所以他们生气了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月食)andhowlongitwouldlast.可知,哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间,故答案是A。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
"
"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."
Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.
"Whereisthedamage?
"heasked.
"Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.
Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
"
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform(平台)."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
"themanasked.
Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".
Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.
(1)Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?
A. Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.
B. Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.
C. Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.
(2)Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto" ".
A. broken
B. fallen倒下的
C. beaten被打败的;被打了的
(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?
A. Itwastoobig.
B. Therewasascratchonit.
C. Therewasnothingwrongwithit.
(4)Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?
A. Outsidethetemple.
B. Atthesculptor'shome.
C. Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.
(5)Fromthestory,weknowthat .
A. thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork
B. thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures
C. thesculptordidn'tmindthedamage
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕,所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的,尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪,于是问雕塑家,你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑?
可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了,damage意思是破坏、损坏,与broken意思相近,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知是鼻子上有划痕,故选B。
(4)内容理解题。
根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform,可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准,即使其他人没有注意到这一点,对他来说,他的工作质量最好也很重要,可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses(玫瑰)."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
(1)Johnspent altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
A. $5 B. $25 C. $30 D. $55
(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe .
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother
(3)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto .
A. tellhismotherhelovedherhimself
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus" ".
A. buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
C. workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事,告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。
(1)推理题。
根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaket
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