《人文英语4》作业参考答案.docx

《人文英语4》作业参考答案.docx

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《人文英语4》作业参考答案

《人文英语4》作业参考答案

单元自测1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

题目1

-Thankyouforyourinvitation.

选择一项：

B・It'sapleasure・

题目2

-Goodafternoon・CanIhelpyou?

选择一项：

B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

题目3

Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral

aday.

选择一项：

B.clients

题目4

题干

BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.I

knowitfromtheiraccent.

选择一项：

B.are

题目5

Johnfsfathermathematicsinthisschoolever

sincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

选择一项：

B.hastaught

题目1

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafew

hours?

选择一项：

A.Fmsorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

题目2

-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

选择一项：

C.It'sthreethirtvbvinvwatch•

V・7

题目3

ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,

toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence・

选择一项：

A.over

题目4

Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidenton

theroad!

选择一项：

C.didI

题目5

BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.I

knowitfromtheiraccent.

选择一项：

C.are

题目1

-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

选择一项：

C.Emsorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.

题目2

-Thankyouforyourinvitation・

选择一项：

C.It'sapleasure・

题目3

Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtree

bytheroadside・

选择一项：

B・into

题目4

Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidenton

theroad!

选择一项：

C.didI

题目5

Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabig

potato?

选择一项：

B.whose

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses・Butoverthepastdecade・graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.

Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing・NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere・Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames・Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s・Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable・Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F

2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays・T

3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases・T

4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F

5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F

选择题（每题10分）

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（E卩第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong.buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16.hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren・Tiicre,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports・Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam・Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek・Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation・Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,ninning,andfootball・Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam・

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam・Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength・Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace・Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.''Thorpewasasilicleandhonestmail.Hejustanswered,"Thanks.King.*'

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninC

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTB

A.fishing

B.singing

C.swimming

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsB

A.beforehewas9yearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C・whenhewas24yearsold

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansC

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.lentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

选择题（每题10分）

排序题

A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?

B・Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!

C.Justgoahead.

D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.

E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.

LiuHui:

Gordon・mayIaskyouaquestion?

Gordon:

Hi,LiuHui.C

LiuHui:

DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?

Gordon:

Yes,indeed・YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice・

LiuHui:

IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?

Gordon:

E

Itisthelaw.

LiuHui:

Isee・Howmuchisthelicensefee?

Gordon:

Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00

forablackandwhiteTVlicense・

LiuHui:

Thafsalotofmoneyforayear.A

Gordon:

Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.

LiuHui:

Isee.

Gordon:

DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?

LiuHui:

D

Gordon:

Oh・itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome・ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.

LiuHui:

Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?

Gordon:

B

LiuHui:

Well,sure!

Tliankyou!

单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（毎题10分）

题目1

-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

选择一项：

A.Iamreallysorry・

题目2

-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

选择一项：

A.Fmsorrvtohearthat.

题目3

theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswas

anEnglishcolony.

选择一项：

C.Before

题目4

Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetrain

toBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedi（・

选择一项：

C.wouldhavecaught

题目5

Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

选择一项：

C.alargenumber

题目1

-YourIDcard,please・

选择一项：

A.Herevouare.

题目2

-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

选择一项：

C.Fivelanguages・

题目3

ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,at

ProfessorBrian's

选择一项：

B・expense

题目4

Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidents

becauseofcarelessdriving・

选择一项：

B・arelose

题目5

Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthe

sheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.

选择一项：

B・howharditwassnowing

题目1

-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Whataboutacupof

tea?

选择一项：

A.No,thanks.

题目2

-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

选择一项：

B.Iamreallysorry.

题目3

Ifshewantstostaythin.shemustmakeainher

diet.

选择一项：

B.change

题目4

TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglish

teacher:

thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

选择一项：

B.mustbe

题目5

Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

选择一项：

B・alargenumber

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）选择题

Sinceitsfoundingin194&McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.

With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies*purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald*s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:

choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall.relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans・

NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义），andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood・AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-old

employee・Nooneclaimedresponsibility.

Butregardlessofwhetheryouli