大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案.docx

大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案.docx

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大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案

大学英语预备阶段练习

（一）

（Unit1~4）

ⅠWordBuilding

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Thankyouverymuchforyour____advice.Ifolloweditandsucceededatlast.（value）

2.Hisbusinesshas____rapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp.（development）

3.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfounda____tothedifficultproblem.（solve）

4.Prices____highforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantocomplainaboutit.（remaining）

5.Idon'tthinkit____tofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithittomorrow.（necessity）

6.Itisobviouslynot____toleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome.（properly）

7.Thetouristssawabeautiful____whentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.（scene）

8.Travelinginthedesertisachallenging____tomostpeople.（inexperience）

9.____,Idon'tthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays.（person）

Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright____.（direct）10.

ⅡVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethesentence.

11.Thetemperature____throughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.

A.veryB.remainsC.differsD.varies

12.Thegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabad____onyoungplayers.

A.meaningB.painC.lossD.influence

13.Thewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalways____tohelpothers.

A.realB.readyC.practicalD.polite

14.Thequestionis____difficultintheexamtoday.Don'tyouthinkso?

A.thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.otherwise

15.Sheusedtoliveinalovely____buildingnearthesea.

A.3-storyB.3-storiesC.3-classedD.3-classes

16.Therearedifferent____oftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.

A.meansB.meanC.meaningsD.meaning

17.Theydidnottakearestuntilthejobwas____finished.

A.straightlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.fairly

18.Thebookstoreowner____theoldmagazineswithanewonestoattractmorereaders.

A.requiredB.reviewedC.repeatedD.replaced

19.Wouldyouliketobuythebook?

Itis____reading.

A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worth

20.Shewearssunglassesto____hereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.

A.prepareB.produceC.protectD.provide

21.Wealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant____:

kind,gentleandwarm-hearted.

A.characterB.chanceC.chairmanD.skills

22.Allthestudentsenjoyedthewonderful____bytheprofessorthatafternoon.

A.discussionB.lectureC.adviceD.solution

23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbe_______byotherseasily.

A.wonB.doubledC.defeated.D.delayed

24.Thelittlegirldevelopedastrong_______onhernewfriends.

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A.dependenceB.developmentC.independenceD.difference

25.Thestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolfor____ofmoney.

A.loveB.lackC.lendingD.look

26.JackcametoLondonforthe____ofseeinghisgirlfriend.

A.purposeB.supportC.sideD.sense

27.The____ofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.

A.matterB.masterC.majorD.majority

28.Haveyou____yourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?

A.metB.realizedC.accompaniedD.filled

29.He_______atme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.

A.startedB.staredC.setD.sent

30.Ihave_______formysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.

A.arrangedB.solvedC.offeredD.directed

31.Hedidn'tstudyatallthissemester.____,hefailedinthefinalexamination.

A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.AssoonasD.Infact

32.Hethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew____.

A.onesB.thingC.turnD.one

33.Theremustbesomeoneto____ourdogwhenweareonholidayabroad.

A.careaboutB.careC.careofD.carefor

34.Hecanbetrusted____somedegree.

A.onB.forC.toD.by

35.Peterhasjustarrived,andIdidn'tknowhe____untillastnight.

A.hadcomeB.wascoming

C.willcomeD.istocome

36.Theteacherwantstoknowwhetherwe____ourpapers.

A.hadhandedinB.wouldhandin

C.havehandedinD.arehandingin

37.Theminutethey____there,theybegantowork.

A.gotB.weregetting

C.weretogetD.wouldget

38.BeforeI____himaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.

A.knowB.hadknown

C.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowing

39.Theydon'tknow____theyshouldlookforthelostchild.

A.whereB.thatC.whateverD.whoever

40.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputers,itis____manhassuddenlybecomeamillionaireofthemind.

A.thatB.asifC.likeD.as

ⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage1

Inreadingscience,aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed..

Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodo

thisinreadingsciencearticles.

1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbutthe

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headings.

3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,

readtheparagraphs（段落）underthatheadingtofindout:

1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howthe

problemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_______.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticle

C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial

42.Itisadvisableforyou________.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter________.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitle

C.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed

44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully_________.

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

45.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.

B.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.

C.Youshouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.

D.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefully.

Passage2

Inthetraditional（传统的）marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworked

inanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,theypaidthe

bills（帐）.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthe

decisions.Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthe

childrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidother

housework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.

Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫妇）continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajob

andearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.Many

Americansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionof

marriageandfamilyresponsibilities（责任）.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthatbothmen

andwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkor

stayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesare

shared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantake

careofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareof

thechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.

Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

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C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

47.Inrecentyears________.

A.youngcouples（拒绝）thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

48.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_______.

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

49.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept__________.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

50.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?

A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.

C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.Ma