高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit 13练习1及答案.docx
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高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit 13练习1及答案.docx
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高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit13练习1及答案
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修5Unit13练习
(1)及答案
Unit13People
课时练
(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:
40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Judging(判断)fromhistone,there'snodoubtheisagainstit.
2.Accordingtothesurvey,moreandmoreteenagershopetobeindependent(独立的;自立的)oftheirparents.
3.Haveyourreportmettherequirement(要求)oftheprofessor?
4.Hewasaccused(指控)ofdrunkdrivingandputintoprison.
5.Hedevoted(致力于)hiswholelifetothecureofcancer.
6.Theywerestanding,glaring(怒视)ateachotheracrossthetable.
7.Shedesires(渴望)thatyou(should)writetoherassoonaspossible.
8.Tomysatisfaction(满意),mysonhasbeenabsorbedinhisstudy.
9.Concentrating(集中)attentionupondevelopmentisthemaintaskofsomelocalgovernments.
10.Hedescribed(描述)theaccidenttothetrafficpoliceindetail.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.
2.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.
3.Heisanableman,butontheotherhandhedemandstoomuchofpeople.
4.Thesoldiersshouldonnoaccountbeblamedforwhathappened.
5.Mostofthebestlawyersandsalesmenreallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.
6.Itis_predicted(predict)thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.
7.Wecould_have_arrived(arrive)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.
8.Shecouldn'thelpbutsolve(solve)theproblembyherself.
9.Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
10.Wearesupposedtobeongoodtermswithallourneighbours.
11.Withrelief,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.
12.Itisbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.
13.Thepolicemantalkedthemanoutofjumping(jump)fromthetopofthebuilding.
14.MymotherdesiresthatI(should)_go(go)abroadforfurthereducation.
15.Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Thatis,hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Youcan'thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.去掉to
2.LiTanwaschargedbythepoliceofbreakingthelaw.of→with
3.Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork;forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.faults→fault
4.Judgedbythenumberofcars,hethought,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.Judged→Judging
5.Withourrelief,childrenallarrivedhomesafely.With→To
6.Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldpeace.promote→promoting
7.ManymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattentiontothesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.to→on/upon
8.Thejudgelookedupfromhisnotestoglaretohim.第二个to→at
9.Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.whether→that
10.Weweregoingtogocamping,butendedupwatchTVathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.watch→watching
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitisIQ①thatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.②However,_newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing③description(describe):
Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou④hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.⑤Supported(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might⑥actually(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.
TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis⑦asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead⑧ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingon⑨withotherpeopleand⑩being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
OurteachertoldusHelenKeller'sstoryyesterdayafternoon,
and(but/and/or)weall
couldn't_help_crying(禁不住哭了).①ThoughHelenKellerwasdisabled,shehadastrongdesiretolearn.
To_our_great_relief(让我们感到很欣慰的是),withthehelpofMsSullivan,shewasabletoputherheartintoherstudyandgraduatedfromcollege.
Lateron,she
devoted_herself_to/was_devoted_to(致力于)helpingtheblindanddeafchildren.②Peoplebelievethatshewasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcenturyand
there_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)sheisworthyofourrespect.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)putherheartinto→concentrate_on
(2)isworthyof→deserves
2.按要求进行句式改写
(1)用倒装句改写句①
Disabled_though/as_Helen_Keller_was,_she_had_a_strong_desire_to_learn.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句②
It_is_believed_that_she_was_one_of_the_greatest_womeninthe20thcenturyandthereisnodoubtthatsheisworthyofourrespect.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:
20分钟)
(2016·洛阳高考模拟)EightyearoldOwenHawkinssuffersfromgrowthdelayandpooreyesight.This__1__thatOwenneedsawheelchairtogetaround.Not__2__,hefeltpeoplewerestaringathimandthatmadehimveryuncomfortable,sohebecamelonelyandevenstoppedgoingoutsideofhishouse.That,however,wasall__3__Haatchicameintohislife!
Haatchihadavery__4__starttolife,too.Tied__5__arailwaytrackwhenhewasjustfivemonthsold,thedogwashitbyatrain.Thehit__6__histailandalegsobadlythatbothhadtobe__7__.Takentoarescueshelter,thedogwouldhaveprobablybeen__8__ifhisstorypostedonFacebookhadnotbeenseenbyOwen'sdadWill.He__9__inlovewithHaatchianddecidedtokeephim,__10__thattheywerehelpinghim.Itturnsoutthat__11__wasHaatchiwhohelpedthem.ByalwaysstayingatyoungOwen's__12__,hebecametheboy'sbestfriend.SlowlyOwenlikedtogooutside.__13__hegoes,thedogfollowsandprotectshim.Owennowproudlywalksaroundtheneighborhood,__14__hisdogandtellinganyonewillingtolistentoHaatchi'sstory.
Haatchi's__15__influenceontheyoungboyhasnotgoneunnoticed.InOctober2014,theInternationalFundofAnimalWelfare__16__himwithaspecialaward.Theamazingfriendshipbetweenthetwohasalsobeenshownina__17__shortfilmcalledABoyandHisDogbystudentsfromthefilmmakingclassattheUniversityofHertfordshire.Ithaswonseveralawardsandhadalmost2million__18__.BritishbestsellingauthorWendyHoldenhasalsowrittenaboutthismoving__19__inaheartwarmingchildren'sbook,whichwasreleasedonFebruary13thandhasmadeOwenandHaatchibetter__20__.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
OwenHawkins的父亲Will本想帮助一只受伤的狗,没想到这只狗却帮助了自己的儿子。
这个患病且孤独自闭的孩子在这只狗的陪伴下,变得阳光快乐起来。
后来这个感人的故事被拍成电影,写进儿童读物,感动了无数人。
1.A.insists B.announces
C.provesD.means
解析:
选D 本句中的“This”指代上句整个句子,由此结合选项可知,答案选D,意为“意味着”,指OwenHawkins的发育迟缓和视力差意味着他要坐在轮椅上四处走动。
2.A.surprisinglyB.excitingly
C.disappointinglyD.strikingly
解析:
选A 句意:
不出意料地,他感到人们都在盯着他看,这使他很不舒服,因此他变得孤独甚至不愿外出。
根据句意可知,答案选A,意为“令人奇怪地”,notsurprisingly意为“不出意料地”。
3.A.afterB.since
C.beforeD.when
解析:
选C 根据下文内容可知,这种孤独封闭的生活发生在Haatchi到来之前。
故选C,意为“在……之前”。
4.A.fortunateB.unlucky
C.pleasantD.irregular
解析:
选B 根据本句中的“too”及下句中的“thedogwashitbyatrain”可知,Haatchi幼年时也遭遇过不幸。
故选B,意为“不幸运的”。
5.A.onB.at
C.inD.to
解析:
选D betiedto是固定短语,意为“绑/拴在……上”,此处指Haatchi五个月大时被拴在火车轨道上。
故选D。
6.A.injuredB.wounded
C.hurtD.harmed
解析:
选A 根据上文可知,此处强调在事故中造成的严重伤害,故选A。
wound强调刀、枪、剑等武器造成的伤;hurt强调身体或肉体上的疼痛,侧重强调功能的损失,程度比injure轻;harm强调造成的害处。
7.A.cutdownB.cutin
C.cutoffD.cutup
解析:
选C 根据句中的“sobadly”可知,此处指狗的尾巴和一条腿伤得很严重,不得不切掉。
故选C,意为“切掉,切断,隔绝”。
cutdown“砍倒,减少”;cutin“插嘴,插队”;cutup“切碎”。
8.A.lostB.killed
C.savedD.protected
解析:
选B 由本句句意可知,小狗被带到了收容所,如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看见,它可能会有一个悲惨的结局。
故此处应选一个贬义词,强调狗会有一个悲惨的结局。
故选B。
9.A.feltB.filled
C.failedD.fell
解析:
选D fallinlovewith是固定短语,意为“爱上”,符合语境。
故选D。
10.A.thinkingB.thought
C.tothinkD.havingthought
解析:
选A “think”在本句中是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语即句子主语“He”之间是主动关系,故选A。
11.A.thatB.it
C.thisD.what
解析:
选B 根据句意和结构可知,“________wasHaatchiwhohelpedthem”是强调句。
故选B。
12.A.memoryB.heart
C.sideD.shoulder
解析:
选C 根据故事内容和空格后的“hebecametheboy'sbestfriend”可知,此处指这只狗一直陪在Owen身边。
故选C。
13.A.WhicheverB.However
C.WhereverD.Whenever
解析:
选C 句意:
慢慢地Owen开始喜欢外出,无论他去哪里,小狗都跟随着他、保护他。
故选C,意为“无论哪里”。
14.A.showingoffB.showingup
C.showingaroundD.showingout
解析:
选A 根据上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“tellinganyonewillingtolistentoHaatchi'sstory”可知,Owen现在喜欢四处走走,向别人炫耀自己的小狗。
故选A,意为“炫耀”,能够体现出Owen对狗的喜爱之情。
showup“出现”;showaround“带某人四处走走”;showout“送出(客人)”。
15.A.attractiveB.positive
C.imaginativeD.passive
解析:
选B 根据上文可知,Owen从一个孤独自闭的孩子变成了一个愿意出门与别人交流的孩子,由此可知,Haatchi对他产生了积极影响。
故选B,意为“积极的”。
16.A.preparedB.pretended
C.preventedD.presented
解析:
选D 句意:
2014年10月,国际爱护动物基金会给他颁发了一个特别奖。
故选D,present...with意为“颁发”。
17.A.touchingB.disgusting
C.boringD.loving
解析:
选A 根据上文内容可知,根据Owen和Haatchi的故事改编成的电影应该是令人感动的。
故选A,意为“感人的”,同时与下文中的“moving”相照应。
18.A.companionsB.audiences
C.fansD.participants
解析:
选B 因为ABoyandHisDog是一部电影,由此可知,答案应选B,意为“观众”。
19.A.leadershipB.relationship
C.hardshipD.friendship
解析:
选D 根据上段中的“hebecametheboy'sbestfriend”以及本段第三句“Theamazingfriendship”可知,答案选D,意为“友谊”。
20.A.educatedB.understood
C.knownD.developed
解析:
选C 句意:
英国畅销书作家WendyHolden也在一本暖心的儿童书中写到了这段感人的友谊,这本书在2月13号发行,让Owen和Haatchi更加广为人知。
know“知道”,符合题意。
课时练
(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·东北三省三校第一次联考)ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehumanlikemilk.
Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe“mothers'milk”genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.
Asanadult,theclonedcow“willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans”,whichwillprove“adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants(婴儿)”,saidtheinstitute.“Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldwithtwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,”saidthestatement.
InApril,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsof
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