中考英语特殊疑问句例题详解全.docx
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中考英语特殊疑问句例题详解全.docx
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中考英语特殊疑问句例题详解全中考英语特殊疑问句例题详解全中考英语-特殊疑问句-例题详解-全1特殊疑问句的概念:
特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
2特殊疑问句的结构:
基本结构:
特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。
但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。
常用的疑问词有:
what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
3疑问词的选择:
(1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what:
Whatdoyoulikebest?
对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用Whatsthedate/Whatdayisit?
/Whatistheweatherlike?
(2)对修饰名词的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且通常和名词连用。
Whichbookisyours?
(3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
Whoisthatboy?
Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?
(4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
Whosecomputeristhat?
(5)对具体时间提出疑问,如inthemorning,lastSunday等,疑问词用when:
Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?
对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime:
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
(6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where:
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
(7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why:
Whyareyoulateforschool?
(8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How:
HowdoyoulikeChina?
对数量提出疑问,疑问词为Howmany,要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式:
Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
对价格提出疑问,疑问词用Howmuch:
Howmuchisthatpen?
对时间、长度提出疑问,疑问词应用Howlong:
Howlongisthatruler?
/HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?
对时间频率,如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问,疑问词用Howoften:
Howoftendoyougotoschool?
对具体次数,如once,twice,threetimes等提问,疑问词用Howmanytimes:
HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?
对in一段时间提问,疑问词一般用Howsoon:
Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
对距离提出疑问,疑问词用Howfar:
Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?
关于how的其他疑问词:
howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh,howmuchdoyouweigh等。
例1-doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?
-Abouthalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften【解答】abouthalfanhour用howlong提问【答案】B例2-doyougotovisityourgrandparents?
-Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes【解答】用howoften提问onceaweek.【答案】C例3-isitfromourschooltotheundergroundstation?
-Abouthalfanhoursnusride.Shallwegotherebybus?
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】D例4-hasBobbeenreadingabrochureaboutNewYork?
-Forabout15minutes.A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Why【解答】forabout15minutes用howlong提问【答案】C【巩固练习】1-willIgettoLosAngelesbyair?
-InlessthanfourteenhoursA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften【答案】B2isyourcousinshomefromhere?
Itsaboutoneandahalfhoursride.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon【答案】A3-fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?
-Peters.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who【答案】A4-elsewillyougoshoppingwithbesidesJane?
-Marie.SheisavailablethisSaturday.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where【答案】B5willyourparentscomebacktoShanghai?
MaybeinamonthA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【答案】D6-didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?
-Atthespeedof40km/h.A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowmuchD.Howfar【答案】B7-canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?
-Intwoday.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解答】考查特殊疑问句。
我们在初中阶段多把“in+时间段”结构看作将来时的标志。
howsoon意为“多快”,可以用于对表示将来的时间状语提问。
howfar是问距离,howoften是问频率。
【答案】D8Couldyoutellme?
A.whereistheLouvreB.howfaristheLouvreC.howcanIgettotheLouvreD.whichisthewaytotheLouvre【答案】B9doyouthinktherescueteamwillgettothem?
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany【答案】B10Ourteacherhasjustgonetothelibrary.Iamnotsurehewillcomeback.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfastD.howsoon【答案】D11-hasMr.Linstayedwithhiscousin?
-Forafewweeks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong【答案】D12-canIbesurethattheplaneticketwillcomeintime?
-Whynotmakeaninquirycallforfurtherinformationaboutthat?
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who【答案】B
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