高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea素材 新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea素材 新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea素材素材新新人教版选修人教版选修7Unit3Underthesea话题词汇1sean海2oceann海洋3explorern探险家4coastlinen海岸线5waterresource水资源6waterpollution水污染7watershortage水匮乏8takeup占据9protect.from(doing).保护免受10copewith处理经典语篇(2015山东德州高三考前50题)假如你是李晓华,住在江城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。
请你用英语写一封回信。
回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意:
1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名;2词数100左右;3信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearBob,Itsverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.Yours,Xiaohua佳作欣赏DearBob,Itsverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowIdliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwellhaveabetterhometowninfuture.Yours,Xiaohua思维发散1用stand的同义词改写第句Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.2将第句改为therebe形式的句子Therehavebeennewfactories,housesandroadshere.3用不定式作状语改写第句Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.重点单词A写作单词1pause(vi.&n)暂停;中止2drag(vt.)拖;拉;扯3target(n.)目标;靶;受批评的对象4narrow(adj.)狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的5abandon(vt.)放弃;遗弃;抛弃6annual(adj.)每年的;按年度计算的;(n.)年刊;年鉴7urge(vt.)催促;极力主张;驱策urgency(n.)紧急;迫切;强求;催促urgent(adj.)紧急的;迫切的;强求的;催促的8aware(adj.)意识到的;知道的awareness(n.)意识;认识;明白;知道9reflect(vi.)思考;(vt.)映射;反射;思考reflection(n.)映射;反射;思考10relationship(n.)关系;血缘关系;交往relation(n.)关系;亲戚relative(n.)亲戚;(adj.)相对的11witness(vt.)当场见到;目击;(n.)目击者;证人;证据B阅读单词12neat(adj.)好的;整齐的;匀称的13flee(vi.)逃避;逃跑;(vt.)逃离14conservation(n.)保存;保护15jog(vi.)慢跑;(vt.)轻推;轻撞16seaside(n.&adj.)海边(的);海滨(的)17accommodation(n.)住所;住宿18opposite(prep.)在对面;(adj.)相对的;相反的19boundary(n.)界限;分界线20vivid(adj.)生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的21suck(vt.&vi.)吮吸22shallow(adj.)浅的;肤浅的;浅显的23steep(adj.)陡峭的24awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的25dive(vi.&n)跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲diver(n.)跳水员;潜水员26depth(n.)深(度);深处deep(adj.)深的;(adv.)深深地27pure(adj.)纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的purity(n.)纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹28sharp(adj.)锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的sharpness(n.)锐利;锐度29tasty(adj.)好吃的;可口的taste(n.)味道;品味;审美;(vt.)尝;体验;(vi.)尝起来;有的味道30scare(vt.)恐吓;(vi.)受惊吓scared(adj.)害怕的scaring(adj.)令人害怕的31pension(n.)养老金;退休金pensioner(n.)领取养老金者.重点短语1upsidedown上下翻转2help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3be/becomeawareof对知道、明白;意识到4(be)scaredtodeath吓死了5inthemeantime在此期间;与此同时6holdup举起;阻挡7drawcloser靠近8sortout整理;分类;收拾9aheadof在前面;领先.经典句式1Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。
4Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上风大浪高,很难操纵船只。
5IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,.我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方,.课文语法填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmed1.orattackedpeople.Infact,theyprotected2.them.Therewasoneday3.whenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!
Turntheboataround!
”urgedGeorge,4.shouting(shout)loudly.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5.beingabandoned(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,theresasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Dontworry,OldTomwontletitnear,”Red6.replied(reply).7.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.firmly(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.1.witnessv.当场看到,目击;见证seesth.happen;n.目击者;证人apersonwhoseessth.happen;证据evidence应试指导无生命名词作主语时的写作单词1witnesstodoing.为作证;出庭证明;证实2awitnessto.的证人证据bear/givewitnessto/against为作证;证明awitnessfor作证;为辩护
(1)Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的司机协助。
(2)TheSichuanearthquakegavewitnesstothekindnessofstrangersinanemergency.四川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。
(3)Hemadeapoorwitnessforhimself.他为自己做软弱的辩护。
多维训练单句语法填空
(1)Hewitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanentertheroom.
(2)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.(3)Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown,asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.2.urgev.催促;力劝persuade;极力主张recommend;驱赶;鞭策force;n.强烈的欲望,冲动desire应试指导虚拟语气的考查1urgesb.todo.催促某人做urgethat.shoulddo.主张2haveanurgetodo.渴望做3urgentadj.紧急的4urgencyn.紧急的事
(1)Theyurgedparliamenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogramme.他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
(2)Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.他很想自己开一家店。
多维训练
(1)用urge的正确形式填空Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater.Theurgencyoffindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.
(2)同义句改写Ourteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.(用urgethat.改写)Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)studyhardwiththeexamdrawingnear.3.abandonv.放弃stopdoing;遗弃,抛弃leave;沉湎于;n.放任;放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving应试指导
(1)后跟动名词;
(2)过去分词作定语的考查1abandononeselfto.纵情;沉溺于abandondoing.放弃做2withabandon放纵地;尽情地3abandonedadj.被抛弃的;废弃的
(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或失去控制。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空Theyweresoexcitedthattheyjumpedandshoutedwithabandon.Finally,weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke)
(2)同义句改写HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidntpasstheexam.AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidntpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidntpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4.help.out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难helponeselfto.自用/自取所需食物等canthelp/choosebutdo.不得不做canthelpdoing.情不自禁做canthelptodo.帮不上忙做Icanthelpit.我没有办法。
(1)AllthesepresentscametomoremoneythanIhad,andmymotherhadtohelpmeout.我的钱不够买所有这些礼物,我母亲只好借给了我一些钱。
(2)HethoughtyoudbeenbroughtinfromTorontotohelpoutthelocalpolice.他认为你是从多伦多调过来协助当地警方工作的。
多维训练单句语法填空
(1)Youcanthelpbutstart(start)movingwhenyouhearthissong.
(2)Icanthelptoclean(clean)theroom,becauseIhavetodomyhomework.(3)Ithinkeverybodycanthelplaughing(laugh)iftheyseeit.(4)Ialwaysenduphavinganargumentwithher.Idontknowwhy,butIjustcanthelpit.5.reflectv.映照,反射;思考多维训练
(1)单句语法填空Shecouldseeherfacereflected(reflect)inthewater.Afterlongreflection(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.Shesatreflecting(reflect)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobereflectedonbeforeweact.Seansstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
(2)一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.(reflectv)Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality.(reflectionn)6.awareadj.知道的knowing;意识到的;察觉到的conscious多维训练
(1)完成句子Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeanstomakepeopleawareoftheimportance(让人们意识到的重要性)oftheenvironmentconservation.AsfarasImaware(据我所知),hesanhonestman.
(2)一句多译我们知道他是无罪的。
Weareawareofhisinnocence.Weareawarethatheisinnocent.(3)单句改错Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.verywell/much7.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.,那个时期,虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
句型公式:
Itwasatimewhen.atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。
It/This/That/Therewasatimewhen.曾经一度那时
(1)IstillrememberatimewhenIlivedinGermany.我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。
(2)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那时汽车是很罕见的。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatimewhenmymotherwasworkingasalawyerthatshedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.Therewasatimewhenthisstyleofdresswaspopularwithyounggirls.
(2)单句改错HowhappyMarieis!
Itisthefirsttimewhenshehasseenpandasfacetoface,isntit?
whenthatIsntittimewhenchildrenwenttobedsinceitistoolate?
whenthat8.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,.我们花了半个多小时才把船调转过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方,句型公式:
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo.花了某人多少时间做,表达“花费”的其他句型:
1sb.spend.on/indoingsth.2sth.costsb.3sb.pay钱forsth.4sb.buy.for钱
(1)Ittookmeyearstogetbackonmyfeet.我花了好几年才重新找到自己。
(2)Itsgoingtocostmeover100,000tobuynewtrucks.买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。
多维训练选词填空
(1)Ispent120onthebooks.
(2)Ittakestheboymostofhisfreetimetolearndrawing.(3)Shepays200aweekforthisapartment.(4)Goodwordscostnothing,butareworthmuch.(5)Heboughtthebagfortendollars.语境填词1Ourannual(每年的)EnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune1517,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow.(2015陕西)2Historyhaswitnessed(见证)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorla
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