宝山区高三英语一模卷.docx
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宝山区高三英语一模卷.docx
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宝山区高三英语一模卷宝山区高三英语一模卷宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷(本试卷满分140分,考试时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Intwoweeks.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Twoweeksago.D.Fortwoweeks.2.A.Atagarage.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Atacarshop.D.Inacarshowroom.3.A.Selltheicecream.B.Takeabiteoftheicecream.C.Makeawish.D.Passupthefood.4.A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$3.00.D.$2.5.5.A.Shesunwillingtodoit.B.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.C.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.D.Shesreadytodonateblood.6.A.Sick.B.Quitewell.C.Excited.D.Confused.7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecantchoose.B.Shehasacoatbutshedoesntwanttowearit.C.Shehopesthatthemancanlendherone.D.Shedoesntwearacoatsinceshehasntone.8.A.Sheswonderinghowmanyhandsshehas.B.Shedoesntwanttohelptheman.C.Shecanthandlethissuitcasebyhand.D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.9.A.Shecantpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.B.Shecanthelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntdowellinthenewschool.D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntgetusedtotheschoolslife.10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.C.ShedidntnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.SectionBDirections:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Wastefromanimal.B.Agriculturalchemicals.C.Industrialwaste.D.Safecontainers.12.A.Undamagedmetalcans.B.Alltheboxesofjuiceormilk.C.Leakingcans.D.Waterproofcontainers.13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.B.Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater.C.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.D.Youshouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughly.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Achemistryteacher.C.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.15.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.C.Hewillbereportedimmediately.D.Hewillattendotherclasses.16.A.Itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.B.Itshouldbecutrightaway.C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.D.Thestudentsparentswillbecalledtoschool.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Purple.B.Black.C.Natural.D.Gray.18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.B.Becauseshethinksdyeinghairwilldoharmtohair.C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.D.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.19.A.Havingitcutimmediately.B.Lettingitbe.C.Havingitdyedagain.D.Dyeingitthemselves.20.A.Dyeherhairrightaway.B.Buysomecheapdye.C.Keepherhairnatural.D.Choosesomespecialproducts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Tenyear-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)_(occupy)bytheNazis.Thereisntenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecidetorelocatethecountrysJewishpopulation.TheDanesdontknow(22)_theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydontknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)_(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)_(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)_(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesntjustappearinfairytales.Itsarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?
Andisshebraveenough(26)_(make)thatsacrifice?
Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)_(be)bravedoesntmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)_youareafraid.Thatsheavystuffforachildrensnovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(预示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)_(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry,theauthor,haswrittenmanyaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)_hasmadehersocelebrated.SectionBDirections:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protestingG.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir31leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidntthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19thcenturyonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom32.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan33thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)34intheirgovernmentsleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft35thatwomenshouldbeabletovote.IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)36toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore37.Yetdespitethe38ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealands$10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin1906.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.ButthecountryasawholedidntgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave39thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountryshighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofthewomenwhofoughtfora(n)40voice.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon41forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwind-powerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand42canonlyreachaheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis43howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充气的)wings44toelectricalgenerators(发电机)ontheground.Theresearchgroupsgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratorsmore45andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandthestructureofthekites.NeverthelessinJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate46atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)47powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,sensesthewindblowing,kitesare48fromtheendsofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobjects49planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitudes.Theyloop(绕行)aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinmotion,50electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe51tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little52investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires53littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore54.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly55oncurrentwind-powerstrategies.Inthefuture
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