12英语16种时态与练习试题附答案docx.docx

12英语16种时态与练习试题附答案docx.docx

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12英语16种时态与练习试题附答案docx

.专业.专注.

英语的16种时态

英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以study为例）：

时态

一般时

进行时

完成时

完成进行时

现在

study

bestudying

havestudied

havebeenstudying

过去

studied

bestudying

hadstudied

hadbeenstudying

将来

willstudy

willbestudying

willhavestudied

willhavebeenstudying

过去将来

wouldstudy

would

bewould

have

wouldhavebeen

studying

studied

studying

1.一般现在时

Healways_______（help）others.

Thenexttrain_______（leave）at3o'clockthisafternoon.

2.现在进行时（bedoing）

They_______（havｅ）ameeting.

I（study）ataneveningschool.

Mike_______（comｅ）homeonThursday.

They_______（havｅ）apartynextweek.

■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。

如：

Hewillpromisetobuymeacomputerifhe_______（get）araise.

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

3.现在完成时（havedone）

A）表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例：

Iboughtanewhouse,butI_________myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A）didn'tsellB）soldC）haven'tsoldD）wouldsell

B）表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。

例：

Great

asNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientists

ofourtime.

A）aretochallengeC）havebeenchallenged

B）maybechallengedD）arechallenging

4.现在完成进行时（havebeendoing）

用法：

表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

例：

We_______（work）onthisprojectforoveramonthnow.

5.一般过去时

I_______（want）toaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar?

_______（will）youmindmysittinghere?

6.过去完成时（haddone）

用法：

表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。

Untilthen,hisfamily_________fromhimforsixmonths.

A）didn'thearC）hasn'theardB）hasn'tbeenhearingD）hadn'theard

7.过去将来时（would/shoulddo）

用法：

表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例：

IsaidonThursdayI_______（shill）seemyfriendthenextday.

8.过去进行时（was/weredoing）

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

A）表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

Mary_______（listen）tolightmusic10minutesago.

B）如果when,while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进

行时。

I_______（wash）myhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.

9.一般将来时

用法：

A）基本结构是will/shalldo。

We_______（send）heraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.

Mymother_______（come）tovisitmenextweek.

D）表示“即将、正要”时，可用beabouttodo。

Don'tworry,I__________makeacloseexaminationonyou.

E）"betodo"的5种用法：

Iwas_______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.

A）inB）toC）atD）on

10.将来进行时（willbedoing）

用法：

强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例：

Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.She_______（wear）aredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.

11.将来完成时（willhavedone）

Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeitends.

A）musthavelastedB）willhavelasted

C）wouldlastD）haslasted

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

英语时态练习

100题

1.Iwilltell

him

as

soon

as

he

_____back

A.come

B.comes

C.will

come

D.came

2.

Mary

_always

____on

shoes

when

she

____them.

A.

tries

⋯buysB.tries

buies⋯

C.trys

⋯buys

D.trys

⋯buies

3.

Thegirl

often

______cold

when

she

______.

A.cathcs

⋯dancesB.catches

⋯dances

C.catchs

⋯danceesD.catches

⋯dancee

4.

_____he

____himself

there?

No,I

don't

think

so.

A.

Do⋯enjoyB.Does⋯enjoies

C.Does⋯enjoys

D.Does⋯enjoy

5.

_____your

teacher

____from

them

very

often?

Certainly.

A.

Do⋯hearB.Does⋯hearC.Do⋯receive

D.receive

6.

_____your

mother

_____some

cleaning

onSundays?

A.Does⋯doesB.Do⋯doesC.Does⋯doD.Do⋯do

7.

_____Tom

_____towork

hard

tohelp

his

family

?

Yes,he_____.

A.Has⋯x⋯doesB.Has⋯x⋯does

C.Does⋯has⋯hasD.Does⋯have

⋯does

8.

Which

teacher

_____lessons

to

you

every

day

?

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

A.does⋯givesB.does⋯giveC.do⋯giveD.gives

9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?

_____,hedoes.

A.doeshe⋯NoB.doeshe⋯

10.MrBlackoften_____fishing

YesC.doesn'the⋯NoD.doesn'the⋯Yes

onSundays,_____he?

A.goes

⋯doesn'tB.goes⋯isn't

C.doesn't

go⋯doesD.doesn't

go⋯is

11.Heusually

_____TV

on

Sunday

evening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.is

watching

12.

We'll

go

to

play

with

snow

if

it

______tomorrow.

A.

snow

B.

snows

C.will

snow

D.snowed

13.

Neither

I

nor

he______French.

A.

speak

B.doesn't

speak

C.speaks

D.doesn't

speak

14.

Nobody

______how

to

run

this

machines.

A.

know

B.have

known

C.knows

D.isknowing

15.

The

Young

Pioneer

_____water

for

theold

man

every

day.

A.

carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries

16.

Some

are

______in

the

river

andsomeare______games.

A.swimming⋯playing

B.swimming

⋯plaiing

C.swimming

⋯Iplaying

D.swimming

⋯plaing

17.

Look

!

The

boy

studentsare

_____football

while

the

girlsare_____.

A.playing

⋯dance

B.playing

⋯dancing

C.play

⋯dancing

D.play

⋯dance

18.

He

_____to

do

his

lessons

at

eight

every

evening.

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

A.isbeginningB.is

beginning

C.begin

D.begins

19.

_____he

_____on

well

with

hisfriends

this

term?

A.

Does⋯getsB.Does⋯getC.Is⋯gettingD.Is

⋯geting

20.

MrSmith

_____short

stories,

but

he____a

TVplaythesedays.

A.

iswriting

⋯iswriting

B.iswriting

writes⋯

C.

writes⋯is

writing

D.

writes

⋯writes

参考答案：

1—5BABDB

6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC

21.

I_____to

the

cinema.I

______there

every

Sunday.

A.

go⋯goB.am

going

⋯go

C.go⋯am

going

D.amgoing⋯amgoing

22.

Look,

they______a

good

time,____they?

A.

have⋯doB.have⋯don't

C.

arehaving

⋯areD.arehaving

⋯aren't

23.

You

______aboutthefuture

now,______you?

A.

don't

think

⋯don'tB.aren'tthinking

aren't⋯

C.

don't

think

⋯doD.aren't

thinking

are⋯

24.

Shealways______something

whenever

she

______.

A.studied

⋯playedB.studied

⋯plaied

C..studied

⋯plaiedD.studied

⋯played

25.

Heoften_____late

inthe

forest.It

_____me

verymuch.,

A.

stayed

⋯worriedB.staied

⋯worried

C.

stayed

⋯worryedD.staied

⋯worried

26.

I______thattheboy

_____with

no

tears

in

his

eyes.

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

A.noticed

⋯cryed

B.noticed

⋯cried

C.noticed

⋯criedD.

noticed

⋯cryed

27.

We

_____thefloor

and

_____all

thewindows.

A.mopped

⋯cleanned

B.moped⋯cleaned

C.mopped

⋯cleanedD.moped⋯cleaned

28.

When

I

_____theChildren's

Palace,thechildren

_____withjoy.

A.

visited

jumpped⋯

B.visited

jumped⋯

C.

visited

jumped⋯

D.visited

jumpped⋯

29.

______a

sports

meet

lastSunday

?

Yes,they

______.

A.Did

they

have⋯did

B.Did

they

have

⋯had

C.Had

they⋯had

D.Had

they

⋯did

30.

____you

_____outfor

a

walkafter

supper

?

Yes,I______.

A.Did

⋯went

⋯wentB.Did⋯go⋯went

C.Did⋯went⋯did

D.Did

⋯go⋯did

31.

_____Jack_____on

with

hiswork

or______tohavearest?

A.Did⋯went⋯stopped

B.Did

⋯go⋯stop

C.Did⋯went⋯stop

D.Did⋯go⋯stopped

32.

Yougave

them

a

talk

two

days

ago,

_____you?

Yes,I

______.

A.

did

⋯did

B.did

⋯gave

C.didn't

⋯did

D.didn't

gave⋯

33.

____your

brother

_____aletter

to

?

My

father.

A.Who⋯wrote

B.What⋯wrote

C.Who

did⋯writeD.What

did

⋯write

34.

They_____about

the

TVnewstheninthesitting-room.

Theyoften____suchtalks

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

A.talked

⋯hadB.talk

⋯have

C.were

talking

⋯hadD.aretalking

⋯have

35.He______somecooking

atthat

time,

so_____me.

A.did⋯heard

B.did

⋯didn't

hear

C.was

doing

⋯heard

D.was

doing

⋯didn't

hear

36.

"_____you

angry

then?

"

"They_

too

much

noise.”

A.Are⋯weremaking

B.Were⋯weremaking

C.Are⋯madeD.Were⋯made

37.

This

time

yesterday

Jack

_____his,

bike.

He

_____TV.

A.

repaired

didn't⋯

watch

B.

was

repairing

watched⋯

C.

repaired

watched⋯

D.

was

repairing

wasn't⋯

watching

38.

We

_____forTomat

ten

last

Sunday.

Heoftenkept

us______.

A.

were

waiting

⋯waiting

B.were

waiting

⋯wait

C.

waited

⋯waiting

D.waited

⋯wait

39.

When

you

_____atthedoor,

I

_____some

washing.

A.knocked

⋯didB.wasknocking

⋯did

C.knocked

⋯was

doing

D.knock

⋯am

doing

40.Theboy_____English

on

the

radio

when

I_____his

door.

A.learned

⋯wasopening

B.was

learning

opened⋯

C.learned

⋯opened

D.

is

learning

open⋯

参考答案：

21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB

.word可编辑.

.专业.专注.

41.

When

they______through

the

forest,

a

bear

_____atthem.

A.walked

⋯wascoming

B.were

walking

⋯came

C.were

talking

comes⋯