英语语言学练习含答案电子教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语语言学练习含答案电子教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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5.Linguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobedescriptiveandmodernlinguisticsismostlydescriptive.(√)
6.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisadiachronicstudy,butthedescriptionoflanguageasitchangeschangesthoughtimeisasynchronic.(×
)[Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisasynchronicstudy,butthedescriptionoflanguageasitchangeschangesthoughtimeisadiachronic.]
7.Langueandparolearerelativelystable,itdoesnotchangefrequently.(×
[Langueandparolevariesfrompersontoperson,fromsituationtosituation.]
8.Chomskydefinecompetenceastheidealuser'
sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,andperformancetheactualrealizationofthislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.(√)
9.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenasprimary.(×
[Modernlinguisticsregardsthespokenlanguageasprimary.]
10.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.(√)
11.Languageisarbitrary,thismeansthatthereislogicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.(×
)[Languageisarbitrary,thismeansthatthereisnotlogicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.]
12.Languagefeaturearearbitrariness,productivity,duality,displacement,culturaltransmission.(√)
13.Languageisarbitrarybynature,anditisentirelyarbitrary.(×
[Languageisarbitrarybynature,anditisnotentirelyarbitrary.]
14.Productivityisuniquetohumanlanguage.(√)
15.Languageisasystem,whichconsistsofthreesetsofstructures,orthreelevels.(×
)[Languageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,orthreelevels.]
16.Threemainfunctionsoflanguageare:
thedescriptivefunction,theexpressive,andthesocialfunction.(√)
17.Languagecannotbeautifulusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationofthespeaker.(×
)[Languagecanbeautifulusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationofthespeaker.]
18."
whatcannotIdoforyou,girl?
"
Thissentenceillustratestheexpressivefunctionoflanguage.(×
)["
Thissentenceillustratesthesocialfunctionoflanguage.]
19.AnEnglishspeakerandaChinesespeakerarebothabletousealanguage,butarenotmutuallyintelligible.Thisindicatesculturaltransmissionfeatureoflanguage.(√)
20Theideationalfunctionisindicate,establish,ormaintainsocialrelationshipsbetweenpeople.(×
)[Theinterpersonalfunctionisindicate,establish,ormaintainsocialrelationshipsbetweenpeople.]
Chapter2
1.Speechandwritingarethetwomediaordersubstancesusedbynaturallanguageasvehicleforcommunication.(√)
2.Phoneticsisdefinedasthestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguage;
itisconcernedwithapartofthesoundsthatoccurintheworld'
slanguage.(×
[Phoneticsisdefinedasthestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguage;
itisconcernedwithallthesoundsthatoccurintheworld'
slanguage.]
3.Thebranchesofphoneticsarearticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,andacousticsphonetics.(√)
4.Phoneticsimilarly,phoneticidentityisthecriterionwithwhichwereoperateinthephonolgicalanalysisoflanguage.(×
[Phoneticsimilarly,notphoneticidentityisthecriterionwithwhichwereoperateinthephonolgicalanalysisoflanguage.]
5.Whenthevocalcordsaredrawnwideapart,lettingairgothroughwithoutcausingvibration,thesoundsproducedinsuchaconditionarevoiceless.(√)
6.Thespeechorganlocatedinthiscavityarethetongue,theuvula,thesoftpalate(thevelum),thehardpalate,theteethridge(thealveolus),theteethandthelips.(√)
7.Twowaystotranscribespeechsoundsarebroadtranscriptionandnarrowtranscription.Narrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly,broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolstogetherwiththediacritics.(×
[Twowaystotranscribespeechsoundsarebroadtranscriptionandnarrowtranscription.broadtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolsonly,Narrowtranscriptionisthetranscriptionwithletter-symbolstogetherwiththediacritics.]
8.Inthecaseofsport,the[p]soundissaidtobeunaspirated,andinthecaseofspeed,the[p]soundissaidtobeaspirated.(×
)[Inthecaseofsport,the[p]soundissaidtobeaspirated,andinthecaseofspeed,the[p]soundissaidtobeunaspirated.]
9.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintwoways:
oneisintermsofmannerofarticulationandtheotherisintermsofplaceofarticulation.(√)
10.IntermsofmannerofarticulationtheEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintosixtypes:
stops、fricatives、affricates、liquids、nasals、andbilabial.(×
)[IntermsofmannerofarticulationtheEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintosixtypes:
stops、fricatives、affricates、liquids、nasals、andglides.]
11.Intermsofplaceofarticulation,theEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintoseventypes:
bilabial、labiodental、dental、alveolar、palatal、velar、andglottal.(√)
12.Vowelsmaybedistinguishedasfront,central,andbackaccordingtowhichpartofthetongueisheldlowest.(×
)[Vowelsmaybedistinguishedasfront,central,andbackaccordingtowhichpartofthetongueisheldhighest.]
13、Weclassifythevowelsintofourgroups:
closevowels,semi-closevowels,semi-openvowels,andopenvowels.(√)
14、InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthecentralvowelsareunroundedvowels,withoutroundingthelips,andallthebackvowelsarerounded.(×
)[InEnglish,allthefrontvowelsandthecentralvowelsareunroundedvowelswithoutthe[a:
],withoutroundingthelips,andallthebackvowelsarerounded.]
15.Themainsupranationalfeaturesincludestress,intonation,andtone.Stresscontainswordstressandsentencestress.(√)
16.Therearefourtones.Thefirsttoneislevel,thesecondrise,thethirdfall-rise,andthefourthfall.(√)
17."
Heisdrivingmycar"
thewordsthatarenormallyunstressed.i.e.is,car,canallbearthestresstoexpresswhatthespeakerintendstomean.(×
thewordsthatarenormallyunstressed.i.e.is,my,canallbearthestresstoexpresswhatthespeakerintendstomean.]
18.ThelocationofstressinEnglishdistinguishesmeaning.(√)
19Whenspokenindifferentintonation,thesamesequenceofwordmayhavedifferentmeanings.(×
)[Whenspokenindifferenttones,thesamesequenceofwordmayhavedifferentmeanings.]
20.Aphonemeisaphonologicalunit,itisanconcreteunit.(×
)[Aphonemeisaphonologicalunit,itisanabstractunit.]
Chapter3
1.Conjunctions,prepositions,articlesandpronounsconsistofthe"
grammatical"
and"
functional"
words.(√)
2.Linguisisusethetermmorphlolgytorefertothepartofthegrammarthatisconcernedwithwordandwordstructure.(√)
3.Linguisisdefinethewordasthesmallestfreeformfoundinlanguage.(√)
4.Thepluralmarking-sisafreeform.(×
)[Thepluralmarking-sisnotafreeform]
5.Morphemeisthesmallestunitoflanguagethatcarriesinformationaboutmeaningorfunction.(√)
6.ThewordREADERconsistsoftwomorphemes:
readand-er.(√)
7.TheEnglishpluralandpossessivemorphemsmaybesaidtoshareasinglemorph,thesuffix/-s/.(√)
8.Amorphemewhichcanbeawordbyitselfiscalledaboundmorpheme,whereasamorphemethatmustbeattachedtoanotheroneisafreemorpheme.(×
)[Amorphemewhichcanbeawordbyitselfiscalledafreemorpheme,whereasamorphemethatmustbeattachedtoanotheroneisaboundmorpheme.]
9.STEMisanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffixcanbeadded.(√)
10.AFFIXisacollectivetermforthetypeofmorphemethatcanbeusedonlywhenaddedtoanothermorpheme(therootorstem).(√)
11.Therootconstitutesthecoreofthewordandcarriesthemajorcomponentofitsmeaning.(√)
12.Unlikeroots,affixesdonotbelongtoalexicalcategoryandarealwaysfreemorphemes.(×
[Unlikeroots,affixesdonotbelongtoalexicalcategoryandarealwaysboundmorphemes.]
13.Amorphemecanbedefinedasaminimalunitofmeaning.(√)
14.-en,-ate,and-icarethuscalledderivationalmorphemes.(√)
15.ThemorphemeBOYisfreemorphemesinceitcanbeusedasawordonitsown;
theplural-s,ontheotherhand,isbound.(√)
16.Itisnotalwayspossibletoassignalexicalmeaningtosomeofthemorphemes.(√)
17.CompoundingisaverycommonandfrequentlyprocessforenlargingthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage.(√)
18.Morphemesmayhavedifferentforms.(√)
19.Thepluralmarking-sisnotafreeformsinceitneveroccursinisolationandcannotbeseparatedfromthenountowhichitbelongs.(√)
20.Itisimportanttonotethatamorphemeisneitherameaningnorastretchofsoundjoinedtogether.(√)
Chapter4
1.Categoryreferstoagroupoflinguisticitemswhichfullfillthedifferentfunctiongsinaparticularlanguagesuchasasentence,anounphraseorderaverb.(×
)[Categoryreferstoagroupofling
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