届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解说明文专练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解说明文专练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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development.Itcandeveloptheeconomy(经济)ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.
(1)WhendidtheHZMBopen?
A.OnOctober24,2009.
B.OnNovember24,2009.
C.OnOctober24,2018.
D.OnDecember24,2018.
(2)whatdoestheunderlinedword"
withstand"
meaninChinese?
A.坚守
B.躲避
C.减轻
D.承受
(3)ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT .
A.developingtheeconomyofthethreeareas
B.makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakes
C.makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogether
D.shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai
(4)HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage?
A.About45minutes.
B.About55minutes.
C.About2hours.
D.About4hours.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.
B.ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009.
C.TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostbridge.
D.Inonesection,theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.
(1)A
(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C
(二)
Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'
sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.
AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedto
inventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbe
coveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'
tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbe
aproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildren
canwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.
Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantsto
produceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputers
willhelpthechildren'
seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputers
mightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'
s
educationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.
Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothat
heycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobile
phonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisvery
bedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime,Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"
killtwobirdswithone”andthatisalwaysagoodthing.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
1.Theunderlinedphrase"
windup"
inparagraph2means。
A.吹风B.给……上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……
2.ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned
A.willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone
B.hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet
C.ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower
D.canbehelpfultofindthepeople'
sownsolutions
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?
A.Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.
B.Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.
C.itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.
D.Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildren
indevelopingcountries.
4.Mr.Negroponte'
scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto.
A.illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries
B.telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople
C.showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries
D.giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries
5.Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?
A.Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.
B.Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschools
andhospitals.
C.Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.
D.Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'
seducation
immediately.
1-5.BCDDA
(三)
Dubai(迪拜)isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuilding,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?
IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseespecialkindof“taxi”.Itisadrone(无人机).Itfliesintheskybyitself!
ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese-madedronesasaself-flyingairtaxiinJuly.
ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany()madeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld’sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.
Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.
HowdoyoucallanEhang184?
Youuseitsapp(应用程序)onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutit.
EHang184’sbattery(电池)canonlykeepabout30minutes.Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.
Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyindrone?
Don’twait.Let’sgo!
49.EHang184wasmadebya(n)______company.
A.Dubai’sB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese
50.Whichstatement(陈述)aboutEHang184iscorrect?
A.Thereisapilotinit.B.It’sbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.
C.Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.D.Thetripinitisn’tsafe.
51.Wheremaywefindthisarticle?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.
52.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheExcitingVacationB.TheSpecialTrip
C.TheDroneTaxiD.TheComputerCompany
DBAC
(四)
OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'
sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.
ThenewbigshipisChina'
ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.
Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.ButbuildinganAnaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex(复杂的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.
1.InwhichyeardidChina'
sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?
A.In2017.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.
2.What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AnAirportontheSea
B.ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrier
C.China'
sHomemadeAircraftCarrier
D.TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver
3.Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?
A.specialmaterialsB.technologiesC.steelD.wood
4.HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
5.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?
A.proudB.worriedC.upsetD.hopeless
ACDBA
(五)
Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?
Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.
Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswit
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