山东省湖北省届高考冲刺模拟英语试题二含答案Word文件下载.docx

山东省湖北省届高考冲刺模拟英语试题二含答案Word文件下载.docx

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A.Computers.B.Clothes.C.Cellphones.

2.HowisCalvin?

A.Responsible.B.Nice.C.Patient.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Inaplane.C.Inabank.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingchopsticks?

A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutHarry?

A.Heoftenloseshistemper.B.Heactsinaplay.C.Hedirectsaplay.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’sfather?

A.He’s90yearsold.B.Helivesinanapartment.C.Heliveswiththewoman.

7.Howistheman’sgrandma?

A.Verywealthy.B.Veryhealthy.C.Veryindependent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowlongdidthemanstayatWashington,D.C?

A.Aweek.B.Afewdays.C.Justoneday.

9.Whywasthemanwarmlywelcomedthere?

A.HedesignedtheWorldWar

Monument.

B.HewasasoldierinWorldWar

.

C.Hesavedthecityfrompollution.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemanstayup?

A.Toplaycomputergames.B.Toresearchtheprogramme.C.Toprepareforanexam.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsleeping?

A.Veryimportant.B.Hedoesn’tknow.C.Unimportant.

12.Howlongatleastdoesthewomansleepaday?

A.6hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatcanweknowaboutChris’family?

A.Therearetenpeopleintotal.

B.Hermotherwasanonlychild.

C.Herfathercamefromasmallfamily.

14.What’stheprobleminChris’bigfamily?

A.Hergrandparentsnevergettheirnamesright.

B.Childrencannothavetheirownthings.

C.Childrenoftenfightandquarrel.

15.Whatistheagegapbetweenthemanandhisyoungerbrother?

A.8years.B.10years.C.18years.

16.WhatwastheoldestchildgoingtodowhenthelastchildwasborninChris’family?

A.Gotocollege.B.Getmarried.C.Gotowork.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlongdidRussianshavetowaittotastetheirfirstBigMacin1990?

A.Over4hours.B.Over6hours.C.Over8hours

18.HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarebeingclosedinRussia?

A.8.B.9.C.10.

19.What’sthemainreasonfortheclosures?

A.Politics.B.Business.C.Foodsafety.

20.WhatismanyRussians’attitudetotheclosures?

A.Negative.B.Angry.C.Positive.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFavouriteTravelBooks

TheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTheroux

ChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:

It’simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,USAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.

WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreau

Ifhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel-writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That’sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.

TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouac

Likesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac’snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It’shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.

ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT.R.Reid

ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross-culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.

21.Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross-culturaldifferences?

A.TheOldPatagonianExpress.B.ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.

C.OntheRoad.D.Walden.

22.WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac’sTheDharmaBums?

A.Astrongdesiretofollow.B.Alovefornovels.

C.Awishtolearncooking.D.Anexcitementtowritepoems.

23.Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?

A.T.R.Reid.B.HenryDavidThoreau.C.PaulTheroux.D.JackKerouac.

24.Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbooksaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Experience.B.Observation.C.Culture.D.Discovery.

B

HenriettaLackswasbornin1920inVirginiaandraisedonatobaccofarm.Shemarriedherfirstcousin,DavidDayandlatersettlednearBaltimoreinTurnerStationwhereDayworkedatasteelmill.Aftergivingbirthtoherfifthchild,shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer.ShewastreatedatJohnsHopkins,theonlyhospitalwithintwentymilesthattreatedblackpatientsandhadbeenestablishedasacharityhospital.

Inanattempttogroweverlastingcells,Dr.GeorgeGeytooksamplesofallwomenwhocametoHopkinswithcervicalcancer.Aftertakingabiopsy（活检）ofHenrietta'

scervicalcancer,researcherDr.GeorgeGeydiscoveredthatunlikeanycellstheyhadseenbefore,Henrietta'

scellscouldnotonlyreproduce,butthriveoutsidethebody--abreakthroughthatwouldchangemodernmedicine.Actually,hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hoursandDr.Geysharedthesecellsforfreewithanyresearcherinterested.Later,Dr.StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta'

scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish（培养皿）andtakingothercelltypes.Asaresult,thesecells,namedHeLa（forHenriettaLacks）wereessentialintheresearchintocancer,AIDS,theeffectsofradiationandpoisonoussubstances,genemapping,andcountlessotherscientificpursuits.Andthey'

vebeenusedintensofthousandsofresearchstudies.

Ms.Lacksdiednottoolongafterherdiagnosisin1951.Sheunknowinglyheldthekeytounlockingmedicaladvancementsinhertumorcells.Now,decadesafterHenrietta'

sdeath,hercellsarestillalive.Formanyyears,herfamilyknewnothingabouttheimpacthercellshadonmedicalscience—sheprovidedacrucialsampleofcellsthathasfurtheredtheknowledgeofmedicalscienceanddiseaseprevention.

Nownearly60yearsafterherdeath,inMay2011,MorganStateUniversityinBaltimoreawardedheranhonorarydegree.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Awoman’scontributiontomedicalprogress.B.ThecontributionofJohnsHopkins.

C.Theoriginalresearchofcancer.D.Thedeathofablackpatient.

26.WhichwordcandescribethecellsofHenriettaLacks?

A.Radioactive.B.Poisonous.C.Active.D.Interesting.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”meanprobably?

A.Die.B.Grow.C.Break.D.Change.

C

ThebookOutliersmakesalistoftheseventy-fiverichestpeopleinhistory.

Doyouknowwhat’sinterestingaboutthatlist?

Ofthe75names,anastonishing14areAmericansbornwithinnineyearsofeachotherinthemid19thcentury.Thinkaboutthatforamoment.HistoriansstartwithCleopatraandthePharaohsandcombthrougheveryyearinhumanhistoryeversince,lookingineverycorneroftheworldforevidenceofextraordinarywealth,andalmost20percentofthenamestheyendupwithcomefromasinglegenerationinasinglecountry.

Here’sthelist:

Rank

Name

Birth

01

JohnRockefeller

1839

44

JamesG.Fair

1831

02

AndrewCarnegie

1835

54

HenryH.Rogers

1840

28

FrederickWeyerhaeuser

1834

57

J.P.Morgan

1837

33

JayGould

1836

58

OliverPayne

34

MarshallField

62

GeorgePullman

35

GeorgeBaker

64

PeterWidener

36

HettyGreen

65

PhilipArmor

1832

What’sgoingonhere?

Theanswerisobvious,ifyouthinkaboutit.Inthe1860’sand1870’s,theAmericaneconomywentthroughperhapsthegreatesttransformationinitshistory.Thiswaswhentherailwayswerebuilt,andwhenWallStreetemerged.Itwaswhenindustrialmanufacturingstartedproperly.Itwaswhenalltherulesbywhichthetraditionaleconomyfunctionedwerebrokenandremade.Whatthatlistsaysisthatitreallymattershowoldyouwerewhenthattransformationhappened.

Ifyouwereborninthelate1840’s,youmissedit.Youweretooyoungtotakeadvantageofthatmoment.Ifyouwereborninthe1820’s,youweretooold:

yourmindsetwasshapedbythepre-CivilWarpattern.Butthereisaparticular,narrownine-yearwindowthatwasjustperfectforseeingthepotentialthatthefutureheld.Allofthe14menandwomenonthatlisthadvisionandtalent.Buttheyalsoweregivenanextraordinaryopportunity.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthat14ofthe75richestpeoplewereborninUSA?

A.Surprising.B.Exciting.C.Unfair.D.Proud.

29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkleadstothegreatwealthoftherichestpeopleintheUSA?

A.Theirstronghardwork.B.Theirtalentedmindset.

C.Theindustrialtradition.D.Theeconomictransformation.

30.Whatdoes