南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._____ORBISdoctorwhogothereyesterdayneeded_______X-raymachineto
examinehispatients.
A.The;
aB.The;
anC.An;
aD.An;
an
2.—OxfamtrailwalkersinHongKonghavetoclimb________twentyhillsandmountains.
—It’sreallyatoughhike.
A.throughB.aroundC.overD.along
3.—Canyoukicktheballto________endofthefootballfield?
—It’shardforme.Ithinkfewgoalkeeperscanmakeit.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
4.—Doyouknowwhothefirstspacewomanintheworldis?
—I’venoidea.Butit’sreportedthatthefirstChinesespacewomanwillbeselected_____ataskintheShenzhou-9spacecraftthissummer.
A.performB.performingC.toperformD.toperforming
5.—Stephen,didyouvisitNanjingConfuciusTemplethedaybeforeyesterday?
—No,Ididn’tgothereasyoutoldme.______,IwenttoJimingTemplewithmy
parents.
A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.However
6.Thisopener______openwinebottles,butIseldomuseitbecauseI______wine.
A.usedto;
amnotusedtodrinkingB.isusedto;
amnotusedtodrink
C.isusedto;
amnotusedtodrinkingD.usedto;
7.—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing__________withinanhour?
—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff
8.—_________didyouleavetheclassroom?
—___________Isawmydaughtersitdownandreadherbook.
A.Howlong;
AfterB.When;
Until
C.Howlong;
UntilD.When;
After
9.—MissGreen,couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemypronunciation?
—Sure.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushould_________.
A.domoreexerciseB.usethedictionarycorrectly
C.listenandspeakmoreD.workoutsomeoutlinesfirst
10.—It’s______ofyoutobringmesomefruit.
—Mypleasure.Pleasemakeyourselfathome,sir.
A.generousB.cleverC.thoughtfulD.polite
11.—Doyouwanttoseethepaintingexhibitionattheweekend?
—Iwon’tseeitunlessI__________.
A.willbeinvitedB.aminvited
C.inviteD.willinvite
12.—Linda,togetherwithherparents,______upthemessintheparkatthemoment.
—It’smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let’sjointhem.
A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned
13.—DidyoureturnfromShanghaiontime?
—No.Thetrain________Itookwaslatebecauseofthebadweather.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where
14.—Youneverstayuptillmidnight,doyou?
—___________.ButIthinkit’sbadforourhealth.
A.No,neverB.No,sometimesC.Yes,neverD.Yes,sometimes
15.—Jean,Ididn’tdoverywellinthistest.
—____.I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressifyouimprovethewayyoustudy.
A.NotatallB.Don’tloseheartC.IhopesoD.Nevermind
二、完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofdeafness.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe16ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan17pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantolosemy18.Doctorstoldmethatthenervedamage(神经损伤)wasthe19andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicneverleftme.”“My20wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,Ilearnedto‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan21thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmyimagination.Mysoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery22thatIhave.”“IdecidedtobeamusicianeventhoughIwasdeaf,andappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad23thisbeforeandsometeachersdisagreedwithme.Becauseofmyperformance,Ifinallyenteredtheacademyandwentonto24withtheacademy’shighesthonorsafewyearslater.”“I’vebeenasoloistformorethantenyears.25thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’tmeanthatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobelimitedbyothers.Followyourpassion;
followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”16.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.advantagesD.recommendations17.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving18.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste19.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause20.A.jobB.opinionC.promiseD.goal21.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell22.A.feelingB.effortC.senseD.idea23.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.refused24.A.studyB.offerC.graduateD.educate25.A.AsB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since
三、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳的选项。
A
HansBethe
ThelateGerman-AmericanphysicistHansBetheoncedescribedhimselfas“theH-bomb’smidwife(接生婆)”.HeleftNaziGermanyin1933,afterwhichhehelpeddevelopthefirstatomicbomb(原子弹),wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1967forhiscontributiontothetheoryofnuclearreactions(核反应)andadvisedcontrolsovernuclearweapons(武器)forthepeacefuluseofthenuclearenergy.
FrancisCrick
ThelateFrancisCrick,oneofBritain’smostfamousscientists,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicinein1962.HeisbestknownforhisdiscoverywithJamesWatsonandMauriceWilkins,thedoublehelixstructure(双螺旋结构)oftheDNA,thoughhealsomadeimportantcontributionsinotherfields.Hediedin2004.
PeterHall
SirPeterHall’slifeinthetheatrehasseenhimrunningtheArtsTheatre,foundingtheRoyalShakespeareCompanywhenhewasonly29,anddirectingtheNationalTheatre.HealsodirectedAkenfielfforLondonWeekendTelevisionandrunsthePeterHallCompany,whichhas40productionsworldwidetoitsname.
26.Theaboveinformationisabout_________.
A.famousphysicistsB.greatpeople
C.greatdirectorsD.NobelPrizewinners
27.FrancisCrickwontheNobelPrizebefore________yearsofhisdeath.
A.32B.24C.42D.45
B
Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressureproduceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.
Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(暴躁)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirpandsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsolookforsafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremaketheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.
Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.
Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.
28.Theword“indicators”inparagraph1probablymeans.
A.mapsB.servicesC.signsD.stations
29.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?
A.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.
B.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.
C.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.
D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.
30.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.
A.SignsofaStormB.DropsinAirPressure
C.Animals’SharpSensesD.Nature’sWeatherSigns
C
Thecenterpieceofcurling(冰壶)isthecurlingstone.KaysofScotlandhasbeenmakingcurlingstonessince1851,whenWilliamKayandhissonsAndrewandThomassetupaworkshopinMauchline,Ayrshire,insouthwestScotland.Kaysisstillownedbytherelativesofthefounder,andtodayitistheonlycurlingstonemakerleftinScotland.
Usedinahighlycompetitivesport,thecurlingstonesaremadetoexactstandards.First,stonesareslicedandthenintoround“cheeses”.Finally,thecheesesareshapedandpolishedintocurlingstonesinaseriesofsteps.
Eachstonemustweigh44pounds.Eachmusthaveamaximumdiameter(直径)of36inches.Polishingisdonebyhandonawheelusingwater,diamond-talcumpower,andfelt.Finishingthestone’s“runningedge”isdoneentirelybyhandwithaspecialkindofpaperandadigitalmeasureandmagnifyingglass(放大镜).Lastly,ahandle(把手)isfittedintoholesonthetopofthestone.Stonesarecomputer-matchedintopairs.Sixteenstones----8pairs----areneededforagame,andsincecurlinggamefieldusuallyhave6lanes,eachgamefieldneeds96matchedstones!
Kaysisasmallcompany,employinglessthantenskilledworkers.Mastercraftsmanandco-ownerJamesWyllieisskilledatallphasesofcurlingstonemakingandisalsoanenthusiasticcurler,aswellasactivememberofMauchline’sBurnsClub,whichmeetsregularlytohonorwell-kno
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