外研版八年级下册重点短语和重点语法Module 9 FriendshipWord格式.docx
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外研版八年级下册重点短语和重点语法Module 9 FriendshipWord格式.docx
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在那时
11.
atthemomemt
现在
12.
worryabout
担心
13.
theearlyautumn
早秋
14.
wakefriendswith
与...交朋友
15.
smileat
朝......微笑
16.
turnback
返回
17.
findout
发现;
弄明白
18.
attheconcert
在音乐会
19.
playthepiano
弹钢琴
20.
takemessage
捎信
21.
befilledwith/befullof
充满
22.
allthetime
一直;
总是
23.
stayintouch
保持联系
24.
bepatientwith
对......有耐心
25.
haveaproblemwith
在......方面有问题
26.
feelverysureofoneself
很自信
27.
getseparated
分开
28.
dayandday
一天天地
29.
circleoffriends
朋友圈
语法总结:
1.Whoiscalling?
–ThisisLinglingspeaking.
打电话回答用thisis/thatis...
2.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.我和好朋友有问题。
haveaproblemwithsb有问题
3.Don’ttellmewhosheis.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.
宾语从句解题捷径:
1.人称2.时态3.语序(陈述语序)
歪路:
当疑问词(what/who/when/where/how)后有did/does/am/is/are/was/were/will/would/can等词时一律排除,然后看时态是否一致(前面过去式后面也要过去时)
特例:
Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithher.(whatwaswrong,what做主语)
Hesaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun(客观真理用现在时)
4.CouldIaskifyouhavementionedthistoher?
我可以问下你向她提过这个吗?
mentionAtoB.向A提及B
5.Sherefusedtolisten.她拒绝听。
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
HeinvitedmetohavedinnerbutIrefusedtogo.
6.Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.也许她在新学校不自信。
feelverysureofoneself自信=feelconfident
7.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.Trytointroducehertothem.
尝试找出当没你在身边时她是否感觉孤单。
尝试把她介绍给他们。
trytodosth尝试做某事introduceAtoB把A介绍给B
8.Iamsuresheregretshurtingyou.我确定她后悔伤害了你。
regretdoingsth后悔做过某事
Sheregretsnotlisteningtotheteacher.
regrettodosth遗憾要做某事Sheregretstoleaveschool.
9.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriends.
对她耐心点,向他解释她能和你的其他朋友交朋友。
bepatientwithsb对某人耐心
explaintosb向某人解释
makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友
10.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.
everytime每一次
feellonely感觉孤单
see/hearsbdosth看/听见某人做某事
Iseeherplaypianoandsinginthehall.
See/hearsbdoingsth看/听见某人正在做某事
Iheardthebirdssingingat6o’clock.
11.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.
突然,我感觉到了一些温暖友好的东西触动了我。
12.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.
如果你认为你孤单,你也许一直会孤单
补充知识清单
getseparated分离stayintouch保持联系
whathappened发生了什么atfirst首先
treatyoulikethat像那样对待你
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
joininsth参加earlyautumn早秋
afraidtodosth害怕做某事
worryabout=beworriedabout担心
talkwithsb与...交谈
insilence默默地turnback转过身来
makemefeelhappy使我感觉开心ahiddentreasure隐藏的宝藏
starttodosth开始做某事daybyday日复一日
circleoffriends朋友圈brightsmile灿烂的笑容
sticktogetherlikeglue像胶水一样黏在一起
trustsb信任某人include包括
大语法:
whether/if引导的宾语从句
如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时,从句就要用
whether或
if来引导,不能用
that。
例如:
HedoesnotknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.
他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
Heaskswhether/ifwewillgofishingonSunday.
他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。
Tomwantstoknowwhether/ifheneedstocomeearlytomorrow.
汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。
注意:
if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下可以互换。
但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有ornot出现时,一般只能用whether。
Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.
我们还没决定是否会去。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
通过本模块的学习,相信同学们已经注意到,有的宾语从句既不用that引导,也不用whether或if引导,而是用when,where,how或why等疑问词引导,这是从句意思表达的需要。
例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时,句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时,我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。
但是,在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,一定要用陈述句语序。
Heaskshowwecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.
他问我们如何帮助保护环境。
Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?
你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗?
习题
I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.Don’t_______(大笑)atotherswhentheyareintrouble.
2.Thiswatchwasag______frommyaunt.
3.Look,thegunisshining_______(明亮的).
4.Duringspringfestival,weChineseoftenvisitfriendsand____(亲戚).
5.Pleaseremembernottot______thethingsintheshop.
6.Don’tbea______toasktheteachersquestions.
7.Youneedn’tw______abouthissafety.
II.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
getback;
eachother;
polite;
twelve;
knife;
excite;
atfirst;
I’mafraid;
feellike;
sometime
1.Watchingafootballmatchcanmakepeoplefeel_______.
2.TheBrownsaregoingtocelebratetheirdaughter’s_______birthday.
3.Hisfatheralways______homeat5:
00p.m.
4.Weshouldspeaktotheold______.
5.InBritain,peoplenotonlyuse_______tocutthingsbutalsousethemtohavemeals.
6.Whatdoesit______beingatschoolinChina?
7.________I’llbelateforclass.
8.________Ididn’tlikehimbutnowIdo.
9.Fromnowonweshouldhelp_______becausewearefriends.
10.“Ithoughtitwouldbenicetospend______withyou,”Isaid.
III.句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1.Theywillgototheconcert.Ithink.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
Ithink_____________________.
2.Whatisyourname?
Canyoutellme?
(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
Canyoutellme_______________________?
3.IsitpolitetospeakloudlyinpublicinAmerican?
Heasks.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
Heasks__________________politetospeakloudlyinpublicplacesinAmerica.
4.Canyoutellme?
Whereisthepostoffice?
Canyoutellme______________________.
5.Hetoldme,“Myfatherdoesn’tknowMr.Brown.”(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
Hetoldme____________________________.
6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(变为否定句)
I____________________agoodidea.
7.Hedoesnottellthetruth,Ithink.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)
I________thinkthat___________________.
8.Theydon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.(变为简单句)
Theydon’tknow___________________.
9.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.(变为同义句)
___________________,aboygavemeanimportantgift.
10.Whydon’tyoubringallyourfriendsforavisit?
(变为同义句)
____________________________foravisit?
IV.根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。
Theoldgrandpawalkedinthepark_____________thismorning.
2.每次我听到这首歌,我就会想起我的童年。
____________Ihearthissong.Iwillthinkofmychildhood.
3.大卫不是俱乐部的成员,但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。
Davidisn’tamemberoftheclubbuthelikes__________________themembers.
4.在那时,一个男孩跑进教室。
__________________,aboyranintotheclassroom.
5.老师转过身来,看见丽萨正在纸上画画。
Theteacher____________andsawLisa______onthepaper.
V.语法专练:
用whether或if填空。
1.Idon’tknow______ornotyouwillgo.
2.______youhavemetGeorgebefore,Ican’tremember.
3.I’mthinkingabout______we’llhaveameeting.
4.Thequestionis______wecangetthereontime.
5.Iaskedher______shestudiedEnglishthere.
VI.单项选择。
1.EveryonelikesMsChenbecausesheispatient_______kids.
A.ofB.aboutC.withD.for
2.Jimisafraidtomakefriendswithothersbecausehe’snotsure_______himself.
A.forB.ofC.toD.at
3.Samrefused_______dinnerwiththatforeignvisitor.
A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.had
4.Don’t_______meandIcanlookaftermyself.
A.looklikeB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.pickup
5.Jimdidn’ttalkwithhisbrothersothetwoboyswenthome_______.
A.infactB.insilenceC.inEnglishD.onthephone
6.Idon’tknow_______hismotherwillcomeornot.
A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.how
7.Thissmallcatisafraidof_______alone.
A.goesB.goC.goingD.went
8.Mrs.Zhaoencouragedherdaughter_______theartclub.
A.joinB.tojoinC.joiningD.joins
9.Lastnightanaccidenthappened_______asix-year-oldgirlonGreenStreet.
A.onB.toC.atD.of
10.Thisgirldoesn’tknowhow_______thisbike;
pleasehelpher.
A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride
11.—Canyoutellme______?
—Heisinthelibrary.
A.wherewasJackB.whereJackwas
C.whereisJackD.whereJackis
12.—Canyoutellme_______theprize,Peter?
—Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
13.—HowaboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?
—OK.ButI’mnotsure_______itwillrain.
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether
14.—Doyouknow_______theyarelookingfor?
—Yes,theirIDcards.
A.whetherB.howC.WhatD.where
15.Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout_______.
A.whatpresentIgaveher
B.wherewehadabigmeal
C.howIwillgiveherasurprise
D.ifIplannedapartyforher
【真题链接】
1.Paulaispleasedthatshe_________herlostwatch.
A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind
2.-Couldyoutellme_________?
-Talkingaboutfestivals.
A.howtheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoing
C.wheretheyaregoingD.whytheyarepracticing
3.—Hi,Tony!
Doyouknow?
—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.
A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffee
C.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee
VII.补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
A.Metoo.
B.No,never.
C.Sorry,Ican’t.
D.Catchyoulater.
E.That’sagoodidea.
F.Thereissomuchtosee.
G.Howaboutyourweekend?
(AlexmeetsCindyatschoolonMondaymorning.)
A:
Hi,Cindy!
Howwasyourlastweekend?
B:
Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafter-schoolclassesfortheweekend.1
Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
2Idonothingbutstudyingallthetimeonweekends.
Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.
3Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?
It’shardtosay...4You’dbettervisititifyou’refree.
Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?
Noproblem.Let’smakeit.5
Catchyou.
参考答案
I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.laugh
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