英语山东省威海市英语中考真题.docx
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英语山东省威海市英语中考真题.docx
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英语山东省威海市英语中考真题
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试
英语
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分;21~25每小题2分)
阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
MrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld’slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted(领养).
WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas’largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyasis,“Howisitpossible?
Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?
”TheanswerissimpleEverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.
SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequicly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.
TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weejourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand―twogirls!
TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefamilylivesinatwo-roomshacinColinaChileTheshachaselectncitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybacyard.
AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas’smallhouseWhenthereisnotenoughfood
foreveryone,MrsAlbinamaessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggerones.We’vealwaysdoneitthatway,”shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?
TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion(宗教)Theycouldletotherpeopletaecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowit.“WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies”shesays,“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage(孤儿院)andneverreturned.WelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.IwasheartbroenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn’thavemuchruoney,Iwouldalwaystaecareofmychildrenmyself”MrsAlbinahaseptherpromise.
l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld’slargestfamily?
A.66amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.
B.66amother,afatherandtheir64children.
C.23amother,afatherandtheir21sons.
2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.
A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets
3.TheAlbinafamilyis.
A.poorB.middleclassC.rich
4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.
A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossible
B.theydon’tnowaboutbirthcontrol
C.itisagainsttheirreligion
5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletaecareofherchildrenbecause_______.
A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon’ttaegoodcareofthem
B.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystaecareofherchildrenherself
C.shehasalotofmoneyandcantaecareofthemherself
B
ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren’tallowedtoeatandthey’reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.
JoshWhatsforlunch?
Iwantchips.
DinnerladyNochipstoday.You’vehadchipstwicethisweealready.
JoshOh!
O,I’llhaveachicenpiewithgravy.
DinnerladyNo,sorry.You’vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweealready.
JoshReally!
Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?
I’dliepastaandsauce.
DinnerladyNo,sorry.Pastacountsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucan’thavethat,either.
You’vehadtwopastrydishesthiswee-ameatpieandapia.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.
JoshAllright.I’llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey’retasty.
DinnerladyThey’regoodforyou!
JoshImissmychipsThey’remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.
DinnerladyWell,that’swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunfood,especiallychips.Childrenliechips,buttheyaren’tahealthychoice.
JoshI’llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.
DinnerladyO,butitsonly150ml.Youaren’tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinwater.Nosoftdrinsatall.
Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(价额)aweeoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseverywee.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof“white”grains.
Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostop
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