船舶机工英语评估Word文档格式.docx

船舶机工英语评估Word文档格式.docx

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vegetables蔬菜,fruit水果anddrinkmilkeverysoon等.

Andyoushoulddomoreexercise运动,suchas比如

playingballgames,running,swimming游泳andsoon.

Goodfoodandexercisewillbehelpful有帮助的.Youalso

也need要enough足够的sleep睡眠.It’sreallyimportant很重要.

What’smore此外,keepyourselfhappy.Tryto试着smile微笑everyday.Ihope希望youwillbebetterandenjoy快

乐yourlife生活.

●Ihadapleasant愉快的daylast上一个month月.Inthe

morning,Igotuplate起得晚andthenbegantodomy

homework作业.Ittook用meabouttwohourstofinish完

成it.Next,Ihadfun乐趣playingcomputergems.

While当mymotherwascookinglunch午餐,Icleaned清

洁thehouseandwashed洗myclothes衣服.Intheafternoon,Iplayedtennis网球happilywithmyfriends.

BeforeIwenttobed床,Ilistened听tomusic.Itmademerelaxed放松.WhatahappydayIhad!

●Goodmorning,everyone.I’mveryglad高兴tobehere

tointroduce介绍myself.Mynameisjack,I’mastudentfromLuShanSchool.I’minClass11Grade9.I’m14yearsold.Myfavorite喜欢的sport运动isbasketball篮球andI’mamember成员ofthebasketballteam队ofmyschool.Inmyspare节约time,Ilikereading阅读.Itissaid听说thatbooksareman’sbestfriends.SoofcourseI’velearned学lots很多ofknowledge知识fromkinds种类

ofbooks.SometimesIshare分享goodbookswithmyfriends.Ihaveaveryhappy幸福family.Myfatherisdoctor医生,mymotherisawriter作家.Theyboth两个都likereadingandstaying留在athomewithme.Ilovemyparents父母verymuch.Andthey’reproud自豪ofme.That’sall.Thankyou.

?

第二课

Thisisour我们ship.Sheisabulkcarrier散货船.Her

nameisBLUESTAR.Therearetwodepartments部门ontheship.Theyarethedeck甲板departmentandtheenginedepartment.Iamamotorman.Ibelong属于totheenginedepartment.Thechief主要engineer轮机长,threeengineersandthreemotormenareinour我们的department.Thechief主要的engineerisincharge负责oftheenginedepartment.Weengineersandmotormenworkintheengineroom.

IamWangWei,amotormen.Iworkintheengine

room.Iamonwatch值班twice两次aday.Each每watchlasts持续fourhours.Atthebeginningofthewatch,Imustcheck检查theworkingconditions情况ofallmachineryandequipment设备.Then然后Ishouldinspect检查thelevelsandtemperatureofrelevant关于

oiltanksandwatertanks.Ishouldobserve观察theexhaost排气temperatureofeach各个cylinderandcoolingwaterinlet进口andoutlet出口temperature.And

Ialso也check检查somethinginthelogbook航海日志of

thegenerator发电机dieselengine,etc（etcetera）等.Though然

而Iamalways总是busy忙碌everyday,Ilikemyjobverymuch.

Thisisourworkshop车间.Itisintheengineroom,

many许多small小的machines机器arehere,such如此as

thelathe车床,drillingmachine钻床,electrodewelding

machine电液锚机,etc.Atoolbox工具箱isinthecorner角落

oftheworkshop.Therearealot许多oftoolsinit.They

arehanddrills手摇钻,hammers锤子,pliers钳子,cutting

pliers剪钳,pincers钳子,shiftingspanners活口扳手,saws锯,

files锉刀andsoon.Weoften常常usetoolsduring在...期间

ourmaintenance维护andrepair修理work.

◆第三课

◆Theenginedepartment部门isoneofthemost

important重要的departmentsonboard.Thereare10

people.Theyarefourengineersandsixmotormen.

Wearefromdifferent不同的countries国家.Sowehaveto

speakEnglish.Weshouldget变得alongwellwitheach

每other其他andrespect尊重others’culture文化andcustoms风俗.Weshouldkeep保持theengineroomclean

andtidy整齐.

◆Ourshiphasagrosstonnage总吨位of5,000tons.It

carries运载bulkcargo散装货,suchascement水泥,sand沙子,

grains谷物,coal煤andsoon.Weoften常常call拜访at

Singapore新加坡,HongKong,DalianandQingdao.Asa

motormen,Ishouldkeep保持allthemachinesinthe

engineroomingoodorder命令,sothatitsailssmoothly平稳的,weshouldcarry能达到outtheofficer’s人员orders命

令atonce一次.Weallworkveryhard努力的onboard.

◆Ourshipisintheshipyard船坞now.Weareherefor

thevoyage航行repair修理.Somemachinesand

equipmentneed需要repairing修理.Amotoroften时常

fails故障tostart启动.Theemergency紧急情况generator发电

机doesnotworkwell.Thereisalso同样somethingwrong错误withthesteeringgear转向装置.Theworkers

fromtheshipyard船厂dothemostrepair修理items项目.

大多数修理工作

●第四课

●Apumpisamachineusedtoraise提升liquidfroma

lowpoint低处toahighpoint.Itsimply仅仅provides提供

theliquidwithanincrease增加inenergy能量enabling能够ittoflow流动orbuild建立uppressure泵给液体能量使液体流动

或产生压力.Thepumpingaction功能canbeachieved实现inmanyways不同的方法途径according依照tothetype依照泵的型号

不同ofthepumpemployed雇佣的.

●ShanghaiHarbor港isoneofthe之一largest最大的sea

ports港口intheworld.Everyday,alotofships许多携带货物

的船舶withimported进口goodsarrivehere停靠这里andeverydayalotofshipswithgoodsforexport出口sail起

航awayfromtheretoallpartsoftheworld驶往世界各地.●Thereismuchemergencyequipment应急设备onboard.

Theyareemergencypowersupply电源,emergencysteeringgear舵机,watertightdoor水密门,quickclosingdevice速闭装置forthefueloilsystemandsoon.

Everymanshouldkeep保持theequipmentingoodorder运行良好andcheckthemregularly经常检查.

第五课

Themotormanshouldbeonduty值班intheengine

controlroomfrom8a.m.to4p.m.intheUMS无人机仓.

Duringthewatch,heshouldchecktheworkingconditions工况ofalltheequipmentintheengineroom,levelsofalltanks所有液柜andengineroombilgewells污

水井.Heshouldkeeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.

Theworkshop车间isintheengineroom,thereare

manymachinesinit,suchaslathe车床,welding

machine焊接机,drillingmachine钻头机andsoon.Thereis

atoolboxintheworkshop.Therearesometoolslike比

如files锉刀,saws锯,spanners扳手,screwdrivers螺丝刀andsoon.

Theoilleveldetector探测器isusedtocontrol控制the

openingandclosingoftheelectricmagneticvalve电磁阀

andtheoilcontent油分oftheseparatedwater分离出的水is

detectedbytheoilcontentdetector油分探测器.Whenthe

oilcontentisless少于then15ppm,theseparatedwater

isdeliveredoverboard排放到船外.Iftheoilcontentmore

then15ppm,theseparatedwaterisreturned送回tothe

oilsludgetank油污柜.

◆第六课

◆Thecoolingwatercirculatingpump循环泵didnotwork

smoothly平稳.Itdidnotbuildup产生anypressure.The

engineersdismantled拆除itandexamined检查it

carefully小心的.Later稍后theyfoundout找出/发现the

trouble故障,andthentheyrenewedsomeworn-out磨损

parts部件withthespareparts备件.用一些备件更换了磨损的

部件

◆Thisisourworkshop.Itissmall.Somelathes车床are

intheworkshop.Theyareaplanner计划表,agrinder研磨机,

asawmachine锯andsoon.Atoolboxisinthemiddle

中间oftheworkshop.Sometoolsareinthebox.Theyaresaws锯,files锉刀,screwdrivers螺丝刀andsoon.The

workshopisintheengineroom.

◆Afterthelastvoyageoftheyear上次航行以后,theshipwill

gototheshipyard船厂fortheannualrepair年修.Before

thattime,thechiefengineer轮机长mustmake填写upthe

repairlist修理单.Themainenginewillbecheckedand

defectiveparts损坏的零件willberenewwd更换duringthe

repair在修理期间.

●第七课

●Standbyengineforsailing起航

Theninstructions指令havebeenreceived收到thatthe

mainengineisto要去beprepared做准备forrunning,the

following下列procedures程序foranymake型号ofmarine

船用dieselengineshouldbefollowed遵循.对任何船用柴油机下列步骤要被遵循

1.Checkthefuel,lubricatingoil,coolingwaterand

stantingairsystemoftheM.E.

2.Checkthatallvalvesinthevarious各种systemare

operational可用的andhavenoleakage没有泄露.

3.Warm暖upthemainengine.

4.Checkthrough彻底thecrankcase曲轴箱.

5.Checktheturbochargers涡轮增压器.

6.Engage合上theturninggear盘车机andgivetheengine

atleastonecomplete完整的turn.至少转动主机一圈

7.Thescavengedrains扫气箱放残阀shouldbecranked轻微的

open;

thedrainsfromdiaphragmglands隔板填料箱

shouldbeslightly轻微的open.

8.Inform通知bridge驾驶台thatengineroomwouldlike

将会toturntheengineoverslowly缓慢的onair.用空气缓慢

转动主机

9.Starttheengineonairbriefly短暂的onboth

directions在各个方向andthencloseallindicatorcocks

示功旋塞.

10.Givethemaindieselengineabrieftrial试车on

powerahead正车andastern倒车.对主机进行正车倒车测试?

第八课

Inthecase一旦/万一ofafire发生火情intheengineroom,

eachperson每名船员onboardhasto必须carryout执行hisassignedduty指定任务.Eachpersonhasaspecifictasktodo要有专门的工作去做.Firedrills消防演习arecinducted进行as

soonas只要theshipdeparts出发onalongjourney长途旅行.

Usually通常itisaboutoneday大约一天afterdeparture出发

后.

Engineeringstaffs轮机部的成员willattendto看管equipment

intheengineroom.Incaseoffireinthemachinery

space机舱,theengineeringstaffswillplaythemajor

roleincontrolling控制thefire,andputting扑灭itout将

在控制/扑灭火情方面起到重要作用.incaseoffireinthedeck甲板,thenavigationstaffs甲板部成员willbethefrontline最重要的

firefighters消防员,whiletheengineeringstaffswillplayasupportingrole辅助作用/角色.

Inanormalsituation一般情况,thecaptainandthechiefengineer船长和轮机长willbeoverallinchargeof负总责thefire-fightingoperation消防过程,andthechiefofficer大副andthesecondengineer大管轮officerwillassist协助them他们.

Engineroompreparations准备工作forcollision碰撞areas

follows如下:

Thechiefengineershouldgototheengineroomquickly快速andcommand指挥otherdutypersonnel其他值班船

员toprepare去准备formaneuvering机动操纵themainengine;

reducethespeedofthemainengine给主机降速whilethe

shipisinshallowwater处于浅水区andaskforinformation询

问fromthebrdge驾驶台frequently频繁的;

change箱底阀thelow-level低位sea