高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编11Word下载.docx

高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编11Word下载.docx

《高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编11Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编11Word下载.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是moreimportant，用even来修饰比较级，故选evenmoreimportant。

（C）2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

【解析】C。

这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。

（A）3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring

【解析】A。

时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。

（D）4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why

上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。

（B）5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food

【解析】B。

时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。

（B）6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。

（C）7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working

该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论，故选playing。

（D）8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life

根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。

（B）9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give

leave意为“留下，剩下”。

根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。

（A）10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take

这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。

2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheBritishMuseum

Description:

TheBritishMuseumisamuseuminLondon,whichisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan13millionobjects,areamongstthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworldandoriginatefromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningtothepresent.

TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.ItsexpansionoverthefollowingtwoandahalfcenturieswaslargelyaresultofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprintandhasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutions.Until1997,whentheBritishLibrary（previouslycenteredontheRoundReadingRoom）movedtoanewsite,theBritishMuseumhousedbothanationalmuseumofantiquitiesandanationallibraryinthesamebuilding.Themuseumisanon-departmentalpublicbodysponsored（赞助）bytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSport.Since2002thedirectorofthemuseumhasbeenNeilMacGregor.

Admissionandopeninghours:

Themuseumisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto5:

30pm）anditchargesnoadmissionfee,exceptforloanexhibitions.

Howtogetthere:

Bytrain:

7:

00-18:

30everyday.ByUnderground:

8:

30everyday.

Bybus:

30-18:

30everyday.Bycoach:

00--19:

Nearestundergroundstations:

TottenhamCourtRoad（500m）Holborn（500m）RussellSquare（800m）

1.WhenwastheBritishMuseumopenedtothepublicforthefirsttime?

A.In1753.B.In1759.C.In1997.D.In2002.

2.YouareattheMuseumatsevenintheeveningandyouwanttogobacktoOxford.Whichmeansoftransportationwillyouchoose?

A.Bycoach.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byunderground.

3.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TheBritishMuseumhascollectedmorethan13millionobjects.

B.TheBritishMuseumisopenfrom10amto6pmeveryday.

C.TheBritishMuseumisagreatmuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.

D.TheBritishMuseum’sexpansioninthepastwasmainlybecauseofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprint.

参考答案1—3、BAB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’sorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!

”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!

Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:

Isitloving?

Isitneeded?

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:

bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?

Thechoiceisours.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.wordshavealastingeffectonus 

B.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus 

C.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence 

D.negativewordsmayletusdown 

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题考查段落大意。

段落大意一般通过段落的topicsentence来体现，第一段的最后一句话“…thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.”即为该段的topicsentence,故A选项正确.。

2.Thereisnosenseforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_______.

A.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone

B.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves

C.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves

D.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

由第三段“This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.”可知，虽然77%的自言自语是消极的，但是自言自语可以激发我们，帮助我们记住事情、解决问题和使我们保持镇定。

为了保持积极，我们对自己应该只讲鼓励的话语。

由此可推断，自言自语让我们收益。

故C选项正确，A选项错误。

B选项只是一种现象，不是原因，D选项显得绝对，故均不选。

3．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsooccasionally_______.

A.giveourselvesamusement 

B.praiseourselves 

C.remindourselves 

D.makeourselvesrelaxed 

答案为B。

本题为句意推断题。

结合划线部分的下文“Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying‘Goodjob!

’”可知，当我们完成了任务，考试考得好，或者打扫完房间后，要对自己说“干得好！

”，故可推断划线部分应该意为表扬我们自己。

4．Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_________.

A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers 

B.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers

C.negativewordsmaystimulateustomakemoreprogress

D.peopletendtorememberfriendlywords

由倒数第二段“Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.”可知，作者认为在我们讲话前要想一想所讲的话受人喜欢吗？

受人需要吗？

如果不是这样，就最好不要讲。

再结合最后一段，话语有着积极和消极的力量，因此我们讲话一定要小心。

故答案为A，最好三思而后言。

　　WhenMikeJonessignedontobemarketingdirectoratane-bookpublisher,oneoftheadvertisedbenefitswasthechancetoworkathomefulltime.Twoyearslater,helovesthejob,buthatedthelocation.

　　"

Iwastotallycutofffromtheworld,"

Mr.Jonessays."

IwasonlyworkingfourorfivehoursadaybecauseI'

dkeeplookingforthingstodojustsoIcouldgetoutoftheapartment."

　　Aftermonthsofsearchingforalternatives,JonesfoundOfficeNomad,asharedworkplaceinSeattlethatsellsitselfas"

individualitywithoutisolation."

Thestudioislabeledwithamodernphilosophy（理念）called"

coworking."

　　Theconcepttriestocombinethefeaturesofacompanyofficewiththeflexibilityofworkingfromhome.Therearedeskstorent,conferenceroomstoreserve,andstillplentyofroomtorest.

　　Coworkingmeetstheneedsofthosecomingfromthee-mailtimes.TheselaptopusersrepresentagrowinggroupoftheUSworkforce,andmanycoworkerssayothersareboundtofindsimilararrangements.

Icouldn'

tfigureoutwhyIhadtochoosebetweenfreedomandcommunity,"

saysBradNeuberg,thecomputerprogrammerwhocreatedthetermcoworking."

Iwantedboth.SoIstartedimaginingwhatthatwouldlooklike."

　　In2005,Mr.NeubergfoundanemptyhallinSanFranciscoanduseditasthefirstcoworkingsite.Everymorning,Mr.Neubergsetuptablesandwaitedforcoworkers."

Forthefirsttwomonths,nooneshowedup.Butpeoplestartedcominginandthewordspread."

Soonenough,hehadstartedamovement.

　　Coworkinglocationsnowcomeineveryflavour:

loosegroupsofindividualworkerssuchasOfficeNomad,well-structuredofficesthatoffermoreconveniencesthan