《接骨师之女》的生态女性主义解读Word下载.docx
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《接骨师之女》的生态女性主义解读Word下载.docx
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AnalysisofTheBonesetter'
sDaughterFromEcofeminist
Abstract
AmyTanasoneofthemostinfluentialcontemporaryChinese-AmericanwomanwriterwithherseriesofworkstoopenanewchapterinChineseAmericanliterature.TheBonesetter'
sDaughterisoneofthemostinfluentialworks.Thisthesisattemptstoanalyzethenovelfromtheliterarypointofviewwithecologicalcriticism,aimingtoaddressthesituationofthepeopleandnatureliveinharmony.Eco-feministliterarycriticismisbasedoneco-feministideologyastheideologicalfortheuseofeco-feministliterarycriticismtheory.Inthispaper,wewilltakethetheorytointerpretTheBonesetter'
sDaughtertorevealthehumandominationofnatureandhumanconsistencybetweentheruleofwomenandnaturethusforminganinterdependencebetweenmanandnatureintheworld.
ThispaperaimstounderstandTheBonesetter'
sDaughter,aswellaseco-feminismtoopenthewiderangleofthinkingandputforwardsomethoughtsonbuildingfairharmoniousrelationshipbetweenrace,sex,manandnature,advocatingtheecologicalcrisisandselectionoftheworld'
sattentiontoecologicalwayoflife.
Keywords:
TheBonesetter'
sDaughterEcofeminismEcologicalCriticismHarmony
Contents
Chapter1Introduction…………………………………………….
1.1ResearchBackground-AmyTanandherworks………………………………
1.2ResearchData-TheBonesetter'
sDaughter……………………………………
1.3ResearchMethod,Aims,andSignificance…………………………………….
1.4AboutEco-feminismandEcologicalCriticism……………………………….
1.5TheCompositionoftheThesis…………………………………………….
Chapter2TheBonesetter'
sDaughterwithEco-feminist……………
2.1TheControlofNatureandWomenbyMale………………………………….
2.2TheCulturalConflictBetweenWomenandNature…………………………….
Chapter3HarmoniousRelationsBetweenSexesandEcology………
3.1HarmonyBetweenMenandWomen…………………………………………….
3.2HarmonyBetweenWomen………………………………………………………..
3.3HarmonyBetweenManandNature……………………………………………
Chapter4Conclusion…………………………………………………
References……………………………………………………………….
Chapter1Introduction
1.1ResearchBackground---AmyTanandherworks
AmyTan(bornFebruary19,1952)isanAmericanwriterwhoseworksexploremother-daughterrelationships.Hermostwell-knownworkisTheJoyLuckClub,whichhasbeentranslatedinto35languages.In1993,thebookwasadaptedintoacommerciallysuccessfulfilm.Tanhaswrittenseveralotherbestsellingnovels,includingTheKitchenGod'
sWife,TheHundredSecretSenses,TheBonesetter'
sDaughterandSavingFishfromDrowning.Shealsowroteacollectionofnon-fictionessaysentitledTheOppositeofFate:
ABookofMusings.
1.2ResearchData---TheBonesetter'
sDaughter
TheBonesetter'
sDaughter,publishedin2001,isAmyTan'
sfourthnovel.LikemuchofTan'
swork,thisnoveldealswiththerelationshipbetweenanAmerican-bornChinesewomanandherimmigrantmother.
sDaughterisdividedintotwomajorstories.ThefirstisaboutRuth,aChinese-AmericanwomanlivinginSanFrancisco.Sheworriesthatherelderlymother,LuLing,isgraduallybecomingmoreandmoredemented.LuLingseemsincreasinglyforgetful,andmakesbizarrecommentsaboutherfamilyandherownpast.
ThesecondmajorstoryisthatofLuLingherself,aswrittenforRuth.Severalyearsearlier,LuLinghadwrittenoutherlifestoryinChinese.Rutharrangestohavethedocumenttranslated,andlearnsthetruthabouthermother'
slifeinChina.
Inmemoriesthatriselikewispsofghosts,LuLingYoungsearchesforthenameofhermother,thedaughteroftheFamousBonesetterfromtheMouthoftheMountain.Tryingtoholdontotheevaporatingpast,shebeginstowriteallthatshecanrememberofherlifeasagirlinChina.Meanwhile,herdaughterRuth,aghostwriterforauthorsofself-helpbooks,islosingtheabilitytospeakupforherselfinfrontofthemansheliveswithandhistwoteenagedaughters.Noneofherprofessionalsoundbitesandpathomiliesworksforherpersonallife;
sheknowsonlyhowtotranslatewhatotherswanttosay.[1]
Ruthstartssuspectingthatsomethingisterriblywrongwithhermother.Asachild,Ruthhadbeenconstantlysubjectedtohermother'
sdisturbingnotionsaboutcursesandghosts,andtoherrepeatedthreatstokillherself,andwasevenforcedbyhermothertotrytocommunicatewithghosts.ButnowLuLingseemslessargumentative,evenhappy,farfromherusualdisagreeableanddissatisfiedself.
Whiletendingtoherailingmother,RuthdiscoversthepagesLuLingwroteinChinese,thestoryofhertumultuousandstar-crossedlife,andistransportedtoabackwoodsvillageknownasImmortalHeart.Thereshelearnsofsecretspassedalongbyamutenursemaid,PreciousAuntie;
ofacavewheredragonbonesaremined,someofwhichmayprovetobetheteethofPekingMan;
ofthecrumblingravineknownastheEndoftheWorld,wherePreciousAuntie'
sscatteredboneslie,andofthecursethatLuLingbelievesshereleasedthroughbetrayal.
Likelayersofsedimentbeingremoved,eachpagerevealssecretsofalargermystery:
“WhatbecameofPekingMan?
WhatwasthenameoftheBonesetter'
sDaughter?
AndwhowasPreciousAuntie,whosesuicidechangedthepathofLuLing'
slife?
”[1]WithinLuLing'
scalligraphedpagesawaitsthetruthaboutamother'
sheart,whatshecannottellherdaughteryethopesshewillneverforget.
SetincontemporarySanFranciscoandinaChinesevillagewherePekingManisbeingunearthed,TheBonesetter'
sDaughterisanexcavationofthehumanspirit:
thepast,itsdeepestwounds,itsmostprofoundhopes.Thestoryconjuresthepainofbrokendreams,thepowerofmyths,andthestrengthoflovethatenablesustorecoverinmemorywhatwehavelostingrief.Overthecourseofonefog-shroudedyear,betweenoneseasonoffallingstarsandthenext,motheranddaughterfindwhattheyshareintheirbonesthroughheredity,history,andinexpressiblequalitiesoflove.
1.3ResearchMethod,Aims,andSignificance
Forastart,thisthesispresentsabriefintroductiontoAmyTanandhersomerepresentativeworksinAmerican-Chineseliterarymasterpieces.Thenthethesiswillinterpretthenovelwitheco-feminismandEcologicalCriticism.Atthesametime,thethesiswillusetheresearchmethodsofsettingexamples,quotationsandcomparisonstodiscoverthemeaningofinTheBonesetter'
sDaughter.
Therearedifferentrelevantschoolsoffeministthoughtandactivismthatrelatetotheanalysisoftheenvironment.Ecofeminismarguesthatthereisaconnectionbetweenwomenandnaturethatcomesfromtheirsharedhistoryofoppressionbyapatriarchalsociety;
thisconnectionalsocomesfromthepositiveidentificationofwomenwithnature.Thisrelationshipcanbearguedfromanessentialistposition,attributingittobiologicalfactors,orfromapositionthatexplainsitasasocialconstruct.ThisthesiswillmainlyfocusonanalyzingtheecofeminismembodiedinTheBonesetter'
sDaughter,anddisclosetheiruniquemoderntimessignificance.Meanwhile,throughthedetailedinterpretationsofthenovel,thisthesistriestogetacloserlookatthetheecofeminism,andunderstandthesignificantinfluenceonTheBonesetter'
sDaughter.Moreover,ithasrealisticsignificancetoimproveourabilitytoappreciatetherelationshipwomenandnaturetoexpandourcommunicationwithmanandnature.Theconfrontationofmanandnatureleadstothecontrastingmodesofthinkingandvalueorientationbetweenmanandnature.Itisfairlyhardforustounderstandthetheme.Therefore,developingthestudyofdiscussingtheecofeminismcontainedinTheBonesetter'
sDaughterisquitenecessary.[1]
Scholarsfromhomeandabroad,havein-depthstudyon"
sdaught,"
Forthisthesis,IsearchtherelavantinformationfromtheInternetresourcesandlibrarymaterialsonthetopic"
TheBonesettersDaughter"
andreadtheexistingstudiesfocusedonthefollowingthreeaspects:
First,fromtheperspectiveofculturalconflicts.Throughthecontradictionsofthemotheranddaughterinthepasttothefinalharmony,reflectingthetraditionalChineseculturalvaluesconflictwiththeWesternculture,communicationandintegrationisthebestsolution.
Second,fromtheperspectiveofculturalidentityconstruction.Toemphasizethedevelopmentofcross-culturalinclusiveness,andappreciatethedifferencesinordertounderstandeachother’sculturetocompletetherecognitionoftheculturalidentity.
Third,theinterpretationandanalysisfromtheperspectiveofOrientalism.FromfictioninthemysteriousorientalimagerytoexplorethecompleteOrientalsocialreality.
Insummary,scholarsinterpretatethenovelmainfromtheculturalconflicts,involvinginthethemeasChineseelement,Orientalism,mother-daughterconflicts,orculturalidentity.Butsofar,fewpeoplestudyitfromtheperspectiveofeco-feministcriticismActually,inmyview,thebookcontainsaprofoundecologicalfeministconsciousnesshasnotyetbeenexcavated,becauseofthedomesticintroductionofthisbookfromtheonlytranslationversionbyZhangKun(ShanghaiTranslationPublishingHouse,2006),butasfarasIknow,fewofdomesticscholarsfocusontheeco-feministideas.Currently,CaiXiaandShiPingpingSayingFarewellto"
theEndoftheWorld"
:
WomenandNatureinTheBonesetter'
sDaughterpointedoutthat"
AmyTan'
sdescript
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