北京市朝阳区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析Word文档格式.docx
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北京市朝阳区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析Word文档格式.docx
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3.Mymotherwastired,________shedidn’tstopworking.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
4.—haveyoustudiedEnglish?
—Forabouteightyears.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany
5.—I'
mcookingsomeapplepies.Wouldyouliketotrysome?
—Yes.It________delicious.
A.smellsB.keepsC.feelsD.gets
6.Bequiet,please.Thestudents________alisteningtest.
A.doB.aredoingC.didD.havedone
7.Mygrandfather________inBeijingforeightyyears.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.
A.livedB.willliveC.haslivedD.isliving
8.Damingisveryinterestedinreading,soheoften_______hisfreetimeonbooks.
A.spendsB.willspendC.spentD.hasspent
9.Nemo_______theheartsofyoungpeoplesince2003.
A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.willwin
10.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—I_______totheGreatWallwithmyparents.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo
11.—Whatwereyoudoingat7o'
clockyesterdayevening?
—I_______thedoginthepark.
A.walkB.walkedC.havewalkedD.waswalking
12.—Mr.Lee,couldyoutellme_______?
—NextFriday.
A.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumB.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumD.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
二、完型填空
ASmallRedRibbon
Everyonewantstowinafirst-placeblueribbon,tobethebestinsomething.
Evenlittlechildreninkindergartens(幼儿园)wantthatblueribbon.In13,Iwasneverablue-ribbonperson.Inarunningribboncompetition,Iwasalwaysthelast.Inbaseball,Iusuallydroppedtheball.Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtriptoaparkina14abouttwentymilesaway.Makingthatdrivenowveryeasytodobutwhenyou’resixandyou’velivedinatownof300peopleallyourlife,goingtoabigtownofafewthousandpeopleisreallysomething.
Idon’tremembertoomuchaboutit.ButtherewasonethatIwillneverforget—thethree-leggedcompetition.Theparentstied(捆绑)ourfeettogether.Iwasinpairwithalittleboy.Hewasvery15atsportsinourclass.HeusuallywonateverythingbutIdidn’t.Iknewthatourpairdidn’thaveachanceto16,andI’msureheknewhewasintrouble.Thegunsounded(枪响了)andwewereoff.Somepairswerestumbling(绊脚)andfallingallaround,butwestayedonourfeetandmadeittotheotherside.17,whenweturnedaroundandheadedback,wewereinthelead.Therewasanotherpairafewmetresbehindus.Butonlyonepairhadachancetowin.
Afewmetresfromthefinishline,somethingterriblehappened:
Istumbledandfell.Wewereso18tothefinishlinethatmypartnercouldhaveeasilypulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn’t.Hestopped,19downandhelpedmeup—justastheotherpaircrossedthefinishline.Asaresult,wereceivedasmallredribbonforcominginsecond.
Istillrememberthatmomentwhentheyoungboydecidedthathelpingafriendgetonherfeetwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.And13yearslater,Istillhavethatlittleribbonbecauseittellsmethatafriendlikethisboyistheonewhoreally20alot.
13.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.courses
14.A.countryB.cityC.townD.village
15.A.badB.angryC.goodD.surprised
16.A.winB.fallC.waitD.run
17.A.WorriedlyB.UnbelievablyC.SecretlyD.Unluckily
18.A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.close
19.A.brokeB.layC.movedD.reached
20.A.dependsB.meansC.expectsD.thanks
三、阅读单选
IfyouhaveonedayoffinBeijing,thefollowinginformationcanbeveryhelpful.
TheForbiddenCity
NowknownasthePalaceMuseum,itistothenorthofTian’anmenSquare.Itistheworld’slargestpalace.
Enteringisallowedonlythroughthesouthgateofthemuseum.
TicketPrice:
ApriltoOctober:
¥60;
NovembertoMarch:
¥40
TempleofHeaven
Coveringanareaof2,700,000squaremetres,TempleofHeavenislargerthantheForbiddenCity.
TakeSubwayLine5toTiantanDongmenStation.LeavefromExit(出口)Aandyou’llfindtheeastgateofthepark.
¥15;
¥10
TheSummerPalace
TheSummerPalaceisinthenorthwestofBeijing.Itisthelargestandmostwell-keptroyal(皇家的)parkinChina.
TakeLine4toBeigongmenandexitfromD.Walkwestfor3minutestothenorthgateofthepark.
¥30;
¥20
BeihaiPark
BeihaiPark,knownasNorthernSeaParkincentralBeijing,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-keptancientroyalgardensinChina.
TakeSubwayLine6andgetoffatBeihaiBeiStation.GooutfromExitBandwalk5minuteseasttothenorthgateofthepark.
¥10;
¥5
21.DianawantstovisitTempleofHeaveninOctober.Sheshouldpay________fortheticket.
A.¥10B.¥l5C.¥20D.¥30
22.Accordingtotheinformation,________isinthenorthwestofBeijing.
A.theForbiddenCityB.TempleofHeavenC.theSummerPalaceD.BeihaiPark
23.WhichofthefollowingwaycanhelpJimgettoBeihaiPark?
A.GothroughthesouthgateofthePalaceMuseum.
B.TakeSubwayLine5toTiantanDongmenStation.
C.TakeSubwayLine4toBeigongmenandexitfromD.
D.TakeSubwayLine6andgetoffatBeihaiBeiStation.
AJuicierandSweeterApple
Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytookabreakonthebench(长凳).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyhersomeapples.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgavebothofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.
Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherrighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecouldshareoneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.Thefatherwassurprised.Hewantedtoknowwhyhisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.
Suddenly,hisdaughterhelduptheappleinherlefthandandsaid,"
Daddy,takethisone!
Itismuchjuicierandsweeter.Herfatherdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hefeltbadaboutmakingthejudgment(判断)sofastaboutasmallchild.Sohesmiledagain,knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.
Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.
24.Thefatherandhisdaughterwere________theysawtheappleseller.
A.takingabreakB.playingfootballC.walkingadogD.eatingsomeapples
25.Thefatherwassurprisedbecause________.
A.thegirlaskedforoneapplebuttooktwoB.hehadnomoremoneyforanotherapple
C.bothappleswerenotsweetandjuicyD.thegirltookabitefrombothapple
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Girlsaresometimesgreedy.B.Parentsareusuallykind.
C.Don’tjudgeanythingtooearly.D.Childrenshouldlistentoparents.
HowCanYouFightcolds?
Peopleusuallycatchacoldinthespringtimeandfall.Itmakesusquestion:
ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?
Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.
Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Blood(血液)rushesintoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butinfactyourbodyis“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheat(高温)ofyourbodyisbeatingthevirus.Youmightalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells(细胞).Youmayfeelawful,butinfactyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantobeatthecold.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystofightcolds.InCanadaandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmdrinks.Otherpeopletakemedicinestostopthefever,congestionandrunnynose.
Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistsbelievethattakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisreallybadforyou.Weknowthatbodiescandoagreatjobontheirown.Takingmedicinecanmakethevirusstayinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandbeatit.Thereisajokeontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:
Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.
27.Whenhavingacold,yourbodycaneattheviruswhile________.
A.havingcongestioninthenoseB.takingenoughmedicines
C.goingtoseeadoctorD.drinkingcolddrinks
28.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat________.
A.eatingchickensoupisthebestwaytotreatcoldsinCanada
B.theviruswillstayinyourbodyshorterifyoutakemedicine
C.havingarunnynosemeansyourcoldisgettingmoreandmoreserious
D.feelingbadwhilehavingacoldprobablymeansyourbodyisdoingagoodjob
29.Thejokeattheendofthepassagemeanstakingmedicine________.
A.isbetterthannottakingitB.isreallybadforyourhealth
C.needslongertimetogetwellD.isthesamewithnomedicine
MynameisJack.I’maChinesestudentlivingintheUnitedStates.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,we
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