高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【答案】①while ②when ③When ④As ⑤While
as引导让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装,若是倒装,需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。
[注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装,although不能引起倒装。
②as,though,although引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but,但可以和still,yet连用。
完成下列句子:
①________________(虽然他是个孩子),heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.
②________________(虽然他工作很努力),heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
③_______________(虽然你可能失败),youshouldnevergiveup.
【答案】①Childasheis ②Hardasheworked ③Failasyoumay
before的用法
注意判断before在状语从句中的含义:
才;
就;
趁……没有;
还没来得及;
宁可……也不;
不知不觉。
1.判断下列各句中before的含义:
( )①Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.
( )②Wehadn'
trunamilebeforehefelttired.
( )③Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.
( )④BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
( )⑤Shewoulddiebeforeshe'
dgivein.
( )⑥Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.
2.区别以下句型:
用before,that,since,when填空:
①It'
sthreedays________hereturnedhome.
②Itwasthreedays________hereturnedhome.
③Itwillbethreedays________hereturnshome.
④Itwasthreedayslater________hereturnedhome.
⑤Itwasthreeo'
clock________hereturned.
【答案】1.①才 ②就 ③趁……没有
④还没来得及 ⑤宁可……也不 ⑥不知不觉
2.①since ②before ③before ④that ⑤when
[注]解答此类题目关键有三点:
首先要确定是不是强调句,当我们把itis/was以及连接词去掉时,剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子,就是强调句,这时连词用that;
否则,就要考虑它的句式特点。
其次要看是时间段还是时间点。
再次是连接词前后的时态。
当确定为时间段时,连接词前后时态不一致,用since;
时态一致,用before;
当确定为时间点时,强调句就用that,否则就用when。
where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系
where引导定语从句时,相当于in/at/towhich;
where引导状语从句时,相当于in/at/totheplacewhere...如:
Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.(定语从句)
Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(状语从句)
①Helivesinthequietsmallvillage________Iworkedtenyearsago.
②Helivesin________iscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.
=Helivesintheplace________iscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.
③—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?
—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.
A.inwhereB.inwhich
C.theplacewhereD.where
④________othersareweak,heisstrong.
A.WhereB.Intheplace
C.WhichD.While
【答案】①where ②what;
that/which ③D ④A
unless的用法
unless意为“除非;
如果不”,相当于if...not。
①Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon'
tuseanest.
A.why B.how
C.unless D.where
②Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,________youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.
A.asB.if
C.whenD.unless
③Wewon'
tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unless
C.whenD.while
④Intimeofseriousaccidents,________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.
A.whetherB.until
C.ifD.unless
【答案】①C ②D ③B ④C
so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句的区别
①so+形容词/副词+that...
so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that...
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that...
such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+that...
[注]so/such...that...放在句首时要倒装。
①Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.
=Heis________________thatweallrespecthim.
=So________________thatweallrespecthim.
=Such________________thatweallrespecthim.
②Hemade________rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.
=Hemade________muchprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.
【答案】①sogoodateacher;
goodateacherishe;
agoodteacherishe ②such;
so
注意句型:
①表示目的状语的几种表达:
Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
②Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.
=Hewassohumourousastomakeusalllaugh.
“一……就……”的表达法
“一……就……”的表达法有:
assoonas,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...,themoment/minute/second/instant,immediately/instantly/directly,on/upon+n./doing。
他一到达车站,汽车就发动了。
__________(连词)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.
=________(连词)hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.
=________(连词)hadhearrivedatthestationthanthebusstarted.
=________(副词)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.
=________(名词)hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.
=________(介词)hisarrivalatthestation,thebusstarted.
【答案】Assoonas;
Hardly/Scarcely;
Nosooner;
Immediately/Directly/Instantly;
Themoment/minute/second/instant;
Upon/On
注意倍数的表达
倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前。
如:
①Thisriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.
Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.
Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.
②Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashehas.
Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyashehas.
①这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
Theroomis________________________asthatone.
Theroomis________________thanthatone.
Theroomis________________________ofthatone.
②Theincomeofthisyearistwice________oflastyear.
Theincomeofthisyearistwice________itwaslastyear.
【答案】①twiceasbig;
twicebigger;
twicethesize ②that;
what
until/till的用法
until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.
[注]否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
①肯定句:
She________(sleep)untilmidnight.
否定句:
She________(arrive)untilmidnight.
②Hedidn'
tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.
=____.(倒装句)
=____.(强调句)
【答案】①slept;
didn'
tarrive ②Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed;
Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenttobed
状语从句中的常用连词和特殊连词
从句
类型
常用连接词
特殊连接词
时间状语从句
when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas
一些时间名词:
themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime
一些副词:
instantly,immediately,directly
固定搭配的连词:
nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when
地点状语从句
where
wherever,anywhere
原因状语从句
because,since,as,for
seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat,inthat,nowthat,forthereasonthat
目的状语从句
(so)that,inorderthat
lest,forfearthat,incase
结果状语从句
so/such...that,sothat
tothe/suchadegreethat,tothe/suchanextentthat
条件状语从句
if,unless,aslongas
suppose,supposing,providing,provided,onconditionthat
让步状语从句
although,though,eventhough,evenif
while(一般用于句首),as(用于倒装结构),wh-ever=nomatterwh-,whether...or...
比较状语从句
as,than
themore...,themore...
方式状语从句
as,asif/though
the(same)way,AistoBwhatCistoD
①Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.
A.ifB.unless
C.incaseD.sothat
②Myparentsdon'
tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.
A.eventhough
B.assoonas
C.aslongas
D.asthough
【答案】①C ②C
状语从句的省略现象
当when,while,if,unless,as,though,asif,asthough等引导时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。
if,unless,when,though,once,asif等连词后用-ing表示主动,-ed表示被动;
asif后如表示目的,则用todo表示。
[注]after,before,since,without后接beingdone表示被动。
①____________(如果有必要的话),I'
llexplaintoyouagain.
②Although________(lack)money,theysenttheirchildrentoschool.
③When____________(complete),thehallcanhold2,000people.
④Hestoppedasif____________(see)ifsomeonefollowedhim.
【答案】①Ifnecessary ②lacking ③completed ④tosee
however和whatever引导状语从句的区别
however后接形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow;
而whatever后接名词,相当于nomatterwhat。
用however,whatever填空:
①________difficultitmaybe,youshouldn'
tgiveup.
________difficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn'
________manydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn'
②Youcandress________youlike.
Youcanwear________youlike.
【答案】①However;
Whatever;
However ②however;
whatever
并列连词
表示转折对比关系的并列连词:
Thecarisold,(and/but)yetitisingoodcondition.
=Thecarisold,butitisingoodcondition.
=Thecarisold.However(=Nevertheless=Still),itisingoodcondition.
[注]but不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用。
for常出现在并列句中,不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些补充说明,常位于两个并列句中间,不可位于句首。
①UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.
A.untilB.but
C.unlessD.for
②Theoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.
A.andB.for
C.butD.or
③Sheisseriouslyill,________shedoesn'
tgiveuphope.
A.thoughB.but
C.stillD.however
【答案】①D ②B ③B
1.(2014·
江苏卷)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.as
C.sinceD.unless
2.(2014·
天津卷)________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.
A.UnlessB.Although
C.BeforeD.Once
3.(2014·
重庆卷)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'
tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.
A.untilB.when
C.althoughD.where
4.(2014·
北京卷)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
A.soB.or
C.forD.but
5.(2014·
陕西卷)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.before
C.afterD.since
6.(2013·
江苏卷)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A.whateverB.whoever
C.whereverD.whichever
7.(2013·
北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks
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