全国通用高考英语复习第8讲 并列连词和从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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全国通用高考英语复习第8讲 并列连词和从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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but,while(而,尽管),yet,not...but...
选择关系
or,either...or...,otherwise,orelse(否则,要不然)
因果关系
for,so
2.并列连词的常用句式
(1)祈使句+and/or+陈述句。
(2)Sb.wasdoingsth.when.../Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...
(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)
1.(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.
答案:
Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,
heagreed.
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,
alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
3.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.
Thoughnotverybig,
或
therestaurantispopularinourarea.
4.(2016·
四川卷)BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'
sDay.
BothDad
IplannedtodosomethingonMother'
5.(2015·
全国卷Ⅰ)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.
Theretheairisclean
themountainsaregreen.
6.(2015·
四川卷)Infact,Idon'
tliketogoanymore,soI'
mafraidI'
lllosetheirfriendship.
Infact,Idon'
tliketogoanymore,
I'
7.(2014·
陕西卷)Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
Werantoescape
fortunatelynoonewasinjured.
8.(2013·
全国卷Ⅰ)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.
Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,
hewasstrongandpowerful.
(二)定语从句
规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律
对应学生用书第26页
定语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一,定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词之分。
因此,选择关联词要综合各方面因素来考虑。
全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.
3.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,who_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
4.(2017·
浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot'
sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.
5.(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
6.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
定语
从句
关系
先行词是人
who/that(主语),whom/that(宾语),whose(定语)
代词
先行词是事或物
which/that(主语或宾语),whose(=ofwhich,定语)
关系副词
注:
非限制性定语从句中不用that
先行词是时间:
when(状语);
先行词是地点:
where(状语);
先行词是reason:
why(状语)
全国卷Ⅰ)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.
Theyalsohadasmallpond
theyraisedfish.
全国卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:
carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.
Aroundmeinthepicturearethethings
wereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:
四川卷)ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'
sfavorite.
Thedishes
IcookedwereMom'
4.(2013·
全国卷Ⅱ)Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'
clockatnight.
Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,
mightnotbeserveduntil8o'
(三)名词性从句
规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律
对应学生用书第27页
名词性从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。
名词性从句连接词分为从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
因此,要综合各方面因素来考虑。
全国卷Ⅲ)I'
mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
江苏卷改编)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.
天津卷改编)Sheaskedmewhether/if_Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn'
t.
北京卷改编)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
5.(2017·
北京卷改编)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowingwhere_shewasheading.
全国卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
名词性从句
连词that
没有词义,不作句子成分,引导宾语从句时可省略;
即句子的结构与意义完整时,填that
连词if/whether
意为“是否”,不作句子成分,引导宾语从句时一般可互换,但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时只能用whether。
引导其他名词性从句时,一般也只能用whether
连接代词
有词义,作句子成分:
who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever
连接副词
when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however
全国卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.
Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto
Ilive.
全国卷Ⅱ)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.
Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound
hisparentsweremissing.
3.(2015·
四川卷)HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
doyouthinkIshoulddo?
4.(2014·
四川卷)Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
Ifyounoticethat
someoneismissingorhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.
(四)状语从句
状语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。
状语从句的连词有意义和结构之分,因此,选择连词时要综合各方面因素来考虑。
1.(2017·
江苏卷改编)LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.
北京卷改编)—Peter,pleasesenduspostcardssowe'
llknowwhereyouhavevisited.
—Noproblem.
北京卷改编)Although/Thoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
北京卷改编)Ifyoudon'
tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.
四川卷改编)Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.When/Ifitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.
全国卷Ⅲ)Overtime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
状语
时间状语
when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,since,everytime,themoment,hardly...when
地点状语
where,wherever(无论什么地方,不管哪里)
原因状语
because,since,as,nowthat(=since既然,由于)
目的状语
sothat(为了,以便),inorderthat,incase(以防万一)
结果状语
sothat(结果),so...that,such...that(如此……以至于)
条件状语
if,unless(除非,如果不),aslongas(只要),solongas(只要),onconditionthat(如果),incase(如果,万一)
方式状语
as(像,依照),asif/asthough(好像,仿佛)
让步状语
although,though,as(状语或表语要提到as前,作表语的单数可数名词提前时,不用a或an),evenif/eventhough(即使),whether...or...(不管……还是),whoever(=nomatterwho),whatever(=nomatterwhat),whenever(=nomatterwhen),whichever(=nomatterwhich)
比较状语
than,as...as...,notas...as...,notso...as...,thesame...as...,such...as...,themore...themore...
1.(2015·
陕西卷)MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloor
Iwaspackingthemup.
浙江卷)IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.
IwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.
3.(2013·
全国卷Ⅰ)Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.
Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway
theycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.
[刷题组·
题型突破] 即时演练 巩固复习成果
对应学生用书第28页
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
西安中学质检)Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.
2.(2018·
杭州市质检)Although/Though/Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.
3.Whatittakesisasmiletomakeanydifficultyshortwork,forjustbeinghappycanhelpothers.
银川九中模拟)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.
5.(2018·
宁大附中模拟)Wedon'
tknowhowlongwehidinthisrestaurant.
6.Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
7.(2018·
东北三省四市联考)Thereasonwhyherefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'
tgivehimaninvitationearlier.
8.Anotherpossiblereasonisthatonaverage,theBritishpeopledon'
ttakethemselvestooseriously.
9.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,whohadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'
scaptain.
10.(2018·
哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)It'
snotpolitetoburstintolaughterwheneatinginBritain,whichindicatesyoudon'
trespectothers.
11.Count,butneverstopuntil/beforeyoufindthetenth.
12.Thereareseveralreasonsforsleepbecauseweneedtodream.
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)
1.Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.
Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttrees
treeswillhelpsavewater.
2.Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.
thelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.
3.Withoutamoment'
sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced“I'
lltakethem.”
Withoutamoment'
sdelay,hisneighborpickedupthebox
announced“I'
4.What'
smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.
What'
smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonce
twiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.
5.Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.
Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soif
theyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.
6.ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.
ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastory
presentit.
7.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.
Thisis
Ineedtoimproveinthefuture.
8.It'
sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.
It'
sbeenaweek
weleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.
Ⅲ.语法填空
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