人教版八年级上册英语第三单元练习题Word格式.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语第三单元练习题Word格式.docx
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自主学习
一、重点词汇拓展
1.临时照顾______________________(现在分词)
2.计划,规划__________________(现在分词)________(过去式)
3.发送;
寄________________________(过去式)
二、重点词组识记
1.去野外露营____________________
2.Howlong____________________
3.回来____________________
4.babysithersister____________________
5.在家里____________________
6.onthe12th____________________
7.远足____________________
8.goaway____________________
9.玩得开心____________________
10.sendmeapostcard____________________
三、重点句型体验:
根据所给提示词,写出英语句子。
标点符号已给出。
1.gohiking,nextweek______________________________.
2.send,fromShanxi______________________________.
3.gocamping,tomorrow______________________________.
4.he,Tibet,thissummer______________________________?
5.she,takeavacation,with,nextmonth______________________________.
知识要点
1.【区别】Howlong和when
(1)howlong意思是“多久,多长”,这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久,在这种情况下,与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词,回答一般用for+表示时间段的词组。
(2)when意思是“什么时候,何时”,引导的是特殊疑问句,when可指比较泛的时间,也可指比较具体的时刻。
典型例题:
①—didhestayhere?
—Fortwodays.。
②—areyoucomingtoseeme?
—Tomorrow.
解析:
①中答语是段时间,故问句应该用howlong.由于②中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。
2.在表示时间的名词前介词的用法:
①在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.
如:
in1990;
insummer;
inthemorning;
intheafternoon;
intheevening
②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如:
onacoldmorning;
onSunday;
onSaturdayafternoon;
onNovember12th
③在具体的时刻前用“at”.
athalfpastten;
at2o'
clock
①YouruncleisleavingforJi’nanSundaymorning.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
②HelearnedEnglishfouryears.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
解析:
①的Sundaymorning是具体的一天早晨,所以用介词on.选B.②中的fouryears是段时间,因此要用介词for.选C.
【随堂达标】
一、单项选择
1.—_______areyoustayingthere?
—Justfortwodays.
A.HowoftenB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howmany
2.Ihave_______totellyou.
A.anythingexcitingB.excitingsomething
C.excitinganythingD.somethingexciting
3.—I'
mgoingtoTibetnextMonday.
—_______.
A.IknowB.Thatsoundsexciting
C.I'
msorrytohearthatD.Thankyou
4.What______she______forvacation?
A.does,doesB.is,doingC.is,doD.are,doing
5.―Whenareyougoingthere?
―Iamgoingthere______May12th.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.She’s____________(babysit)hersister.
2.He’sgoingonthe____________(twelve).
3.That____________(sound)interesting.
4.Howlongareyou____________(stay)inBeijing?
5.Canyoushowmethose____________(photo)?
三、完成句子
1.假期你计划干什么?
______________________________
2.我打算去野营。
3.他打算在星期一看望他奶奶。
He’s____________hisgrandmother____________Monday.
4.她妈妈下周在家休息。
Hermother’s____________________________________nextweek.
5.我将给你寄名信片。
I________________________youapostcard.
6.当我们返校时,我们将让你看看我们的照片。
We’re____________youourphotoswhenwe________________________toschool.
四、短文填空:
根据短文内容和所给的首字母,补全单词。
A:
Hey,Lily.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
B:
I’mv____________
(1)myuncleinLondon.
Whenareyoul____________
(2)forLondon?
I’mleavingthefirstweekinOctober.
Whoareyougoingw____________(3)?
I’mgoingtherewithmyparents.
Whatareyoud____________(4)there?
W____________(5)aregoings____________(6),visitingmuseumsandgoingtothebeach.
Andwhat’sthew____________(7)likethere?
Oh,it’sverybeautifulthistimeoftheyear.It’ss____________(8)Butsometimesitr____________(9).
Ihopeyou’llh____________(10)agoodtime.
Thanksalot.
【能力提升】
语法练习
1.Whenisyourfriendhome?
A.leftB.leaveC.toleaveD.leaving
2.Let’sgo.Don’tcallher.Shedoesn’tlike.(WhichoneisNOTright.)
A.takewalksB.totakeawalk
C.takingawalkD.takingwalks
3.Iliveatschool.SoIgohomeFridayafternoon.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
4.—areyoustayinginNewYork?
—Aboutfivedays.
A.HowB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong
5.Mymotherwantsmilkbecauseitisgoodforhealth.
A.medrinkB.metodrink
C.medrinkingD.menottodrink
6.—Whatisyourmotherdoingontheweekend?
—mylittlesister.
A.IbabysitB.I’mbabysitting
C.ShebabysitsD.She’sbabysitting
7.—Thisweekendiscoming.Let’sgooutforabikeriding.OK?
—Ican’tdecide.
A.toitB.onitC.goingoutD.goout
8.Myfamilysightseeingnextweekend.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.isgoing
9.—Wearegoingtothebeachforourschooltrip!
—Thatgood.
A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.smells
10.Wecan’tseehernow,becausesheanimportantmeeting.
A.ishavingB.hasC.hadD.willhave
【中考链接】
1.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.Davidtostaywithus.(2006年,昆明)
A.willbecomingB.comes
C.cameD.iscoming
2.—You’veleftthelighton.(2006年,河南)
—Oh,sorry.andturningitoff.
A.I’vegoneB.I’llgoC.IwentD.I’mgoing
3.—HowlongthefilmKINGKONG?
—Forjustseveralminutes.(2006年,哈尔滨)
A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,beenonD.did,be
4.—Howlongareyougoingto?
(2006年,安徽)
—Forabouttwoweeks.
A.leaveB.beawayC.leaveawayD.beleft
【快乐阅读】
MyPlanforSummerVacation
Thelongingsummervacationisapproaching,itisthebestpartoftheschoolyearforme.Icannotlettheholidayselapse(逝去)meaninglessly,myvacationshouldbeaphase(时期、阶段)ofharvest.Theeventsinmyplanshouldgivemeasenseofinfinitepotential.
Thefollowingplanmayrevealtheintensityofmydesiretotravel,workandstudyinthisvacation.InthefirstfewdaysIwanttoclimbMountHuaShanwithseveralfriendstorefreshourselves.ThenItendtovisitrelatives,seniorschoolteachersandformerclassmates(老同学).Besides,tofindoutthebestwaystocultivatemyabilities,Iwillfindaparttimejobandconductsomesocialinvestigation.
Inshort,Iwanttodointerestingthingsinthesummervacation.WhateverIdo,thegoalisthesame:
togetnecessaryexperience,acquireknowledgeandbroadenmyhorizons.Thoughthesixweekvacationwillpassawayatlightningspeed,itsinfluenceisboundtolastlong.
回答下列问题:
1.Howmanyweeks’vacationwillthewriterhave?
_____________________________________________
2.What’sthegoalofthewriterduringthevacation?
3.WillthewritergotoMountHuawithseveralfriends?
4.What’sthearticle’sthemain(主要的)idea?
SectionB
bike,ride,sightseeing,rent,famous,Europe,something,lake,leave,countryside,nature,forget,finish,tourist
gobikeriding,gosightseeing,gofishing,takeavacation,alot,takewalks,rent,videos,thinkabout,decideon,somethingdifferent,plantodosth,finishdoing
1.—Whereareyougoingforvacation?
—I’mgoingtoTibet.
2.—Whoareyougoingwith?
—I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.—Howlongareyoustayingthere?
—Forfourweeks.
4.IheardthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.
一般将来时的运用。
能够运用询问有关旅游度假的问句及其答语,能够阅读简单的有关制定度假计划的文章。
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠赛过一个诸葛亮。
【基础巩固】
一、词语检测
1.Xi’anisf____________formanyplacesofinterests.
2.Canyoutellmes____________interestingaboutChina?
3.Iwanttothec____________(乡村)forvacation.
4.Don’tf____________totaketheraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.Becauseit’sraining.
5.Theboyf____________(完成)hishomeworktwohoursago.
6.Therearealotoft____________(游客)cominghereforvacation.
二、短语互译
1.takewalks____________________
2.去观光____________________
3.returnto____________________
4.计划做某事____________________
5.thinkabout____________________
6.骑自行车旅行____________________
7.helpmeforgetproblems____________________
8.去度假____________________
9.decideon____________________
10.去野营____________________
三、根据提示完成句子
1.你将去哪里度假?
(forvacation)
2.那里的天气怎么样?
(how)
3.谁将和你一起去(gowith)
4.你将呆多久?
(howlong)
5.他将周六钓鱼。
(gofishing)
【知识要点】
1.go+doing的用法
这是一个固定句型,表示“去做……”。
He'
sgoingcampingwithhisparents.他要与父母一起去野营。
此类结构除goshopping去买东西等少数用法外,大多与体育或娱乐有关。
例如:
goswimming去游泳 goboating去划船 gobikeriding骑自行车旅行
godancing去跳舞 gofishing去钓鱼 gosightseeing去观光
goskating去滑冰 gohunting去打猎 goskiing去滑雪
goclimbing去爬山 gowalking去散步 gocamping去野营
gohiking徒步旅行
Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.
A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping
按语法讲gotoshop好像也对,同学们往往也会选A,其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题,goshopping是一个固定的短语,意思是:
去购物。
故答案选C。
2.something某物,某事
something,anything,nothing等是不定指代词,当形容词修饰不定指代词时,
形容词应置于其后,汉语翻译时通常前置。
somethingdifferent不同的事情
Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?
你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗?
Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。
Isthereintoday’sne
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