佛山英语二模试题.docx
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佛山英语二模试题.docx
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佛山英语二模试题
2014年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测
(二)
英语
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travelingfromonecityorcountrytoanothercancontributetothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveina1place,theymaybringingerms(病菌)thatwerenot2before.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotectionagainstthesenewgerms,sotheycatchthediseasemore3.Becauseitisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynot4it,andmaynottakeanymeasurestostopitfrom5.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohave6withothers.Inthisway,thegermstravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.
Heatingandcoolingsystemscanalsobea7ofdisease.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater,whichcreatestheperfect8forgermstogrow.Thenwhentheairconditioneristurnedon,thegermsareblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.This9wasfirstrecognizedbyscientistsinJuly1976.
Pollutionofthe10canalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedby11usedinfarmingthatarewashedintorivers,andthenintotheocean.Oritmaybehumanwastethatisdumped12intotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesechemicalsorhumanwasteresultsinthe13oftinyplantscalledalgae(海藻).Theyprovideanidealhomeforadeadly14calledcholera.Whenashippassesthroughthealgae,someofitmaysticktotheship’sbottom,alongwithsomeofthecholeragerms.Thesegermsthentravelwiththeshiparoundtheworld,15diseasesthatmaykillthousandsofpeople.
1.A.newB.familiarC.particularD.famous
2.A.strangeB.specialC.presentD.noticeable
3.A.easilyB.willinglyC.naturallyD.accidentally
4.A.protectB.stopC.permitD.identify
5.A.changingB.dyingC.spreadingD.growing
6.A.tradeB.contactC.funD.communication
7.A.formB.sourceC.resultD.phenomenon
8.A.plantB.airC.environmentD.temperature
9.A.officeB.bacteriumC.conditionerD.problem
10.A.farmsB.riversC.oceansD.plants
11.A.chemicalsB.machinesC.cropsD.animals
12.A.quicklyB.directlyC.thoughtlesslyD.effortlessly
13.A.deathB.changeC.movementD.increase
14.A.animalB.fishC.plantD.disease
15.A.curingB.causingC.removingD.fighting
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
InsixthgrademysocialstudiesteachershowedusslidesofhistriptoEgypt.Ialwaysconsideredit16(attract),butIhadneverevendreamedthatsomedayIwouldtakemyownphotosofthePyramids.
AndthenonedayI17(start)tostudyFrenchasaforeignlanguage.It’salanguagethatpushedmeintotheworld18IlearnedthatIcouldmanagefineregardlessofanylanguagebarriers.19myFrenchstillwasn’tgreatinuniversity,itwasobviouslygoodenoughthatthisgirlnamedLisamadethe20(decide)thatIshouldbeherstudypartner.WhileFrenchitselfdidn’treallychangemylife,21(meet)Lisadid.Shecamefromafamilythattraveled,andsheconvincedmethatIshouldseeFrance22seetheworld.
AndsoonJanuary26,1993,23stoodtogetherintheimmigrationlinewaitingforthosefatefulpassportstamps.LittledidIknowthatwe’dbestandingin24_______samelineinanotherdozenofcountriesthatyearandthatlaterI’dstillbestandinginmorethan100countriesall25theglobe.
II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.
Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.
ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.
SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountry-side.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.
FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:
“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphimply?
A.FrenchcookingisbetterthanBritishcooking.
B.TheBritishdefeatedtheFrenchinmanybattles.
C.Britishcookingisthoughttobetheworst.
D.Britishcookingisnowbetterthanitwas.
27.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople_______.
A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheveryday
B.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetables
C.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoods
D.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo
28.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.
B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.
C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.
D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.
29.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?
A.Hewouldlovetotryit.B.Heshowsnointerestinit.
C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore.D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.
30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThehistoryofBritishfood.B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.
C.ThechangeinBritishfood.D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.
B
Inanumberofsocietiesaroundtheworld,thereareestablishedsocialrulesonwhatmakesupacceptablemasculine(牲化的)andfeminine(女性化的)behavior,especiallyduringchildhoodandpre-adolescence.Mostboyslearntoplayaggressivegameswhichallowthemtoshowofftheirphysicalstrength.Mostgirlsareencouragedtoplaywithfashiondollsorother“girlygirl”toys.Whenagirlchoosestorejectthetraditionalfeminineroleandactmoremasculine,sheisoftenreferredtoasatomboy.
Atomboyisayounggirlwhomayprefertoclimbatreeorwrestleinsteadofplayingwithdollsorwearingdresses.Shemaybehaveinamoreaggressiveorindependentmannerthanherfemalefriendsorclassmates.Atomboyoftentendstochooseamoremasculinelifestyleasaformofpre-adolescentrebellion(瓶逆)againstthestrictgender(性别)rolesofhersociety.
Therearesomewhobelievetomboysarelargelytheproductsofamaledominated(主导)family.Agirltryingtofitinwithhermalesiblingsanddominantfathermayfinditeasiertochooseamoremasculinelifestyleratherthanriskbeinglaughedatforhavingtraditionalfeminineinterests.Atomboymayalsofinditeasiertofitinwithmaleclassmates,sincefemaleclassmatescanbemorecriticalorjealousofothergirls.Atomboymayhavelittleornoromanticinterestinboysduringthistime,butgenerallypreferstheircompanionshipovertraditional“girlygirls”whodonotliketoplaymorephysicalgames.
Manyparentsmaybecomeconcernedoveradaughter’stomboyishbehavior,butchildpsychologistsbelieveitshouldbeconsideredmoreofaperiodthananythingelse.Somechildrenresistadaptingtraditionalgenderandsexualrolesuntiltheybecomematureenoughtohandletheresponsibilitieswhichaccompanythem.Atomboymaysimplybeenjoyingthelastpartofherchildhoodbeforetakingonthemorechallengingroleofanadolescent.
31Mostboyslearntoplayaggressivegamesinorderto___________.
A.respectsocialrulesB.establishsocialrules
C.showofftheirphysicalstrengthD.encouragegirlstobecometomboys
32.WhatisTRUEaboutatomboy?
A.She’sagainstthestrictsocialgenderroles.
B.Sheneverplayswithdollsorwearsdresses.
C.Shewishestogetasaggressiveasaboy.
D.Sheactsmoreaggressivelythanaboy.
33.Atomboychoosesamoremasculinestyleprobablybecause___________.
Ashe'sgoodatclimbingtreesB.shedoesn’thaveanysisters
CsheisquitejealousofothergirlsD.shewantstobeacceptedbymales
34Whatdopsychologiststhinkofagirl'stomboyishbehavior?
A.ftmakesthegirlmoreresponsibleB.Itwillchangeasshegrowsolder.
C.Itcanhelpthegirlbecomemature.D.hencouragesagirltochangegender.
35Inwhichsectionofawebsitewouldthispassageprobablyappear?
A.CareersB.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.Life.
C
MysonAdvaittaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Hecalledouttomesaying.“Papa,sit”.Thatusuallymeansleavingeverythingandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.AshewillnotstopcallingouttillIgivein.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),anexercisetohelpbuildthemotorskills.
Anyway,soafterhefinishedplayingwiththebeadshebegantoputtheminth
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