Automobile English汽车英语Word文件下载.docx
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Automobile English汽车英语Word文件下载.docx
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Conversation
LeeandChangarecarfans,theyoftengotodifferentcarexhibitions,andtodaytheyareinacarshowinShenyang.
Lee:
Look,thecarisverybeautiful,doyouknowwhatmakeitis?
Chang:
IthinkitisaBlueBird.
IguessitismadeinJapan.
No,itismadeinUSA.
Ithinkitisveryexpensive.
Yes,ofcourse.
WordsandExpressions
Exhibition展览
Make品牌
Beautiful漂亮
Bemadein…..在(哪里)制造
Expensive昂贵的
USA美国
Grammar名词复数
规则变化:
+S例如:
book------books,car-------cars
+esbus------busesbox------boxes
+s/iesboy-----boysfactory-----factories
+veslife------livesknife-----knives
不规则变化
Man-----mensheep-----sheepfoot-----feet
Exercises:
1.MultipleChoices
()1.Ihavetwo_____athome.
a.carb.carsc.thecard.car’s
()2.Inspring_____oftreesturngreen.
a.leafsb.leafc.leavesd.leafes
()3.Therearemany______inourschool.
a.teacherb.teachersc.teacher’sd.teachers’
()4.Canyoulendmesome______?
a.moneyb.moneysc.moniesd.money’s
()5.Therearetwo_____inthatarea.
a.factoryb.factoriesc.factory’sd.factories’
2.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheconversation.
根据对话内容回答问题
a.DoLeeandChanglikecars?
_________________________________________________________
b.Wherearetheynow?
c.WhatisthemakeofthecarthatLeelikes?
___________________________________________________________
d.Whereisthecarmade?
e.Isthecarverycheap?
Unit2TypesofAutomobiles
Warm-up
Belowarethepicturesofdifferentkindsofautomobiles.Pleaseidentifythem.
Text:
theTypesofAutomobiles
Therearemanykindsofautomobilesintheworld,andusuallytheycanbeclassifiedinto3groups:
1.forrecreationalpurposevehicles
2.forpassengertravelvehicles
3.heavyvehicles.
Nowlet’stalkabouttheabovethreegroups.
Thevehiclesforpassengertravelpurposeareoftenusedfortravelwithinandbetweenthecitiesamongtheordinarycitizens.Theyareoftenveryaffordableandwithinthemeansofordinarycitizens.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesecitizensareabletopurchasethecarsforprivateuse.Infact,itisnolongerasymbolofsocialstatus.
Thevehiclesforrecreationalpurposearespeciallydesignedfortheoff-roaddriving.Theownersofthiskindofvehiclesoftenusethemforrelaxationandrecreationontheroadsinpoorcondition.
Heavyvehiclesareoftenusedforthetransportationofheavyloads.
Theyareoftenseeninfactoriesandtheyalsoserveourdailylifepurpose.Forexample,trucks,buses,watersprinklers,ambulancesandfire-trucks.
WordsandExpressions:
Beclassifiedinto被归类成……
Recreational娱乐的
Purpose目的
Affordable能够承受得起的
watersprinklers洒水车
trucks卡车
transportation交通运输
Grammar:
冠词
1.不定冠词(a,an)的用法:
1.指某一类人或者事物,当所接的第一个字母发音是元音时,用an.
Sheisagirl.
2.指某人或者某物,但不具体说明任何人或者何物.
Amaniswaitingforyou.
4.表示”一”这个数量.
Hehasabook.
5.用于固定的短语和词组中.
Afew,alotof,agreatdealof
2.定冠词(the)的用法
1.特指某些人或者事物
Thebookonthedeskismine.
2.双方都清楚的人或者事物
Thebookisonthedesk.
3.上文提到的人或者事物
Iboughtanewcar.Thecarisverygood.
4.世界上独一无二的事物.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
6.序数词和形容词最高级前
Thefirstbuscomesatsixo’clock.
7.一些习惯用语之中
Inthemorning,intheafternoon.
Choosethecorrectanswers.
1.Heis____tallestboyintheschool.
a.ab.thec.and./
2.Maryis____goodgirlandshestudiesin_____middleschool.
a.an,anb.a,anc.a,ad.an,a
3.Ihavebeento____greatwall.
4._____sunsetsin___west.
a.a,ab.the,ac.the,thed.a,the
5.Canyoulendme_____littlemoney?
a.theb.ac.and./
6._____firstimpressionisalwaysveryimportant.
7.____boynear____windowismyson.
a.A,theb.The,thec.The,and.The,/
8.Sheis____teacherandsheteachesEnglish.
a.theb.ac./d.an
9.Don’tworry,thereisstill____littlewaterleftinthebottle.
a.ab.thec./d.an
10.Iwillgotothesupermarketandbuy____fewapples.
A.theb.ac.and./
Unit3HowtoidentifyaVehicle?
Warm–up
Pleaselookatthepicturebelow.Canyouguesswhatitis?
TheCarIdentity
Everyonehasanidentificationcardtodistinguishhimselffromtherestofthepopulation.Forcars,wealsoneedtoknowwhichiswhich.Buthowtoidentifyacar?
AtechniciancanfindtheinformationaboutacarthroughtheVIN.WhatisaVIN?
ItisshortforVehicleIdentificationNumber.Itfunctionsasthefingerprintofahumanbeingandisoftenreflectedby17digits.
YoucanfindtheVINplateonthefirewallofthevehicleorthedriver’sdoorpost.
WhatcanwereadfromaVIN?
Infact,theVINcantellusalotofinformationaboutthecar,suchastheproductionareaandtime,theautomaker’sname,trademarkandthemodel,andeachcharacterordigithasaparticularmeaningasfollows:
1stcharacter:
tellyouthecountryinwhichthevehiclewasmade.
2ndcharacter:
identifiestheautomaker.
3rdcharacter:
identifiesthetypeofvehicle.
4thto8thcharacter:
identifiesthevehiclecharactersuchasbodystyle,enginetype,model,series,etc.
9thcharacter:
theVINaccuracycheckdigit.
1othcharacter:
tellyoutheyearofthemodel.
11thcharacter:
identifiestheassemblyplantforthevehicle.
12thto17thcharacter:
identifysequentialnumber.
BesidestheVIN,theChinesealsoidentifyanautobyusingtwoothernumbersknownasthechassisnumber,andtheengineserialnumber.
Identification身份证明
Identify识别
Engine发动机
Series连续,系列
Chassis底盘
Fingerprint指纹
Technician技术员
Reflect反映
Digit阿拉伯数字
Particular特别的
数词
概念:
表示数目和顺序的词,其用法相当于形容词,名词.表示数目的叫基数词,表示顺序的叫序数词.
1.基数词
1-10one,two,three,four……..ten
11-19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen……
20-90twenty,thirty,forty,fifty…….ninety
100,1000,1000000:
hundred,thousand,million
2.序数词
First第一
Second第二
Third第三
…….
3.分数
分子为基数词,分母为序数词.
1/2onehalf1/3onethird2/3twothirds3/4three-fourths
4.年,月,日,时刻表达法
In1970,inSeptember,inMay2010,OnOctober1,1949
1.DecideeachofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(T)orFalse(F)
□1.ThecharacterordigitintheVINhasaparticularmeaning.
□2.Thefirstcharacteridentifiesthecountry.
□3.TheVINplateissetuponthesamepartofeverycar.
□4.InrecentyearstheVINhasbeenreflectedby17digits.
□5.Wecannotidentifyanautobytheengineserialnumber.
2.Choosetherightanswers.
()1.TheVINisreflectedby_____digits.
a.15b.the17thc.seventyd.seventeen
()2.______ofthestudentsarefromthecity.
a.Two-fifthb.Two-fifthsc.Two-fifthesd.Two-five
()3.Wewillhavethemeetingin______?
a.room201b.Room201c.201roomd.201Room
()4.Hewasbornon_____,1998.
a.January5thb.Januaryc.Mayd.may1st
Unit4Thestructureoftheautomobile
Warm-up
Thefollowingarethepicturesofacar,seeifyoucanidentifythem.
TextTheStructureoftheAutomobile
Anautomobileconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofcomponents.Someofthemmakeourcarscomfortableorbetterlooking,butmostofthemaretomakeitrun.Wewilllookatfourmajorcomponents:
theengine,thechassis,thecarbodyandtheelectricalsystem.
Theengine
Theengineisthecentralpartofthecaranditisthesourceofpowerthatcanmakethecarrun.
Theengineworksonthefuelsystem,thelubricationsystemandthecoolingsystemtooperateefficiently.
Thechassis
Thechassisistheframeofthevehicleandsupportsallofthemajorcomponents.Fortruckorbus,thechassiscanbeaseparateframe,butinapassengercar,itcanformpartofthecarbody.
Thebody
Thebodyhaswindows,doorsandahood.Thecarbodyshouldbestrongenoughtoprotectthedriver,thepassengersandcargo.
Thebodystyleprovidesacolorful,modernappearanceforthevehicle.
Theelectricalsystem
Theelectricalsystemsupplieselectricityformanycomponentssuchasthestartingsystem,thelightingsystemandsoon.
Thefourpartsarecloselyrelatedtooneanother.Whenyoufindthecarrunningimproperly,youshouldchecktheabovefourpartstodeterminewheretheproblemcomesfromandtakesomemeasurestosolveit.
Components元件
Structure结构
Source来源
Efficiently效率高的
Frame车架
Separate分离的
Form形成
Hood车篷
Cargo货物
Appearance外观
Measure办法
Consistof由…..组成
Grammar介词
In:
表示时间,季节,世纪Weoftengoskatinginwinter.
表示方位ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
表示某个时间后,常用于一般将来时.Hewillreturninonemonth.
ON在。
。
上面Thebookisonthedesk.
具体时间,具体的某一天HewasbornonJanuary5th,1997.
At表示钟点Hegetsupatsixinthemorning.
表示小地点Wewillmeetattheschoolg
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