高考英语阅读理解抓分练习31Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:22899507
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:22.50KB
高考英语阅读理解抓分练习31Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语阅读理解抓分练习31Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解抓分练习31Word格式文档下载.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
AfterreadingaboutProfessorWiseman’sstudiesIthinknot.
AsWisemanadvises,Iusuallytrustmyownjudgment.Yourfriendsandparentsmaygiveyouadvicebasedonrationalthinking,butit’simportanttoconsiderhowyoufeelabouteachchoiceyoumake.Yourfeelingactsasawarningforapotentialproblem.
Finally,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.
【文章大意概括】 本文为议论文。
作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。
身处逆境,不要怨天尤人,要想方设法化厄运为好运。
每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。
1.Whichofthefollowingproverbsmostagreeswiththewriter’spoint?
A.Makethebestofabadjob.
B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
C.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.
D.Agoodheartconquersillfortune.
【详解剖析】 推理判断题。
Makethebestofabadjob意为“身处山穷水尽,力争柳暗花明”,与最后一段作者的观点“trytoturnbadluckintogood(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。
故答案为A。
Romewasnotbuiltinaday意为“伟业非一日可成”;
Allisnotgoldthatglitters意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”;
Agoodheartconquersillfortune意为“善心克厄运”。
【最佳选项】 A
2.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?
A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.
B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsufferedsetbacksinherlife.
C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.
D.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.
【详解剖析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的aself-madebillionaire可知美国talkshow主持人oprahWinfrey是从白手起家,通过自我奋斗而成名的。
【最佳选项】 D
3.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow________.
A.luckisinyourownhand
B.badluckcanturnintogood
C.youshouldnotsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou
D.mancanconquernature
根据第二段内容可以判断,作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。
【最佳选项】 C
4.FromtheexperimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthat________.
A.luckypeoplearequick-minded
B.unluckypeopleareslowtoread
C.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmind
D.unluckypeoplearemorecreative
根据第四、五段内容,尤其是第五段最后一句可知,Wiseman通过试验得出结论:
“幸运的人”具有开放的心态,做事不墨守成规。
5.Theunderlinedword“spot”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.recognizeB.mark
C.locateD.receive
【详解剖析】 词义猜测题。
根据上文语境及Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage可知spot在句中用作及物动词,是“发现,识别”之意。
[长难句解读] Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.
but前后为两个并列分句。
在第一个分句中不定式短语tofindagoodjob用作结果状语。
第二个分句含有一个宾语从句,现在分词短语waitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou作伴随状语。
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2012·
合肥质检一)
Nowadaysagrowingnumberofgrassrootsentertainersaresteppingintothepubliceye.Althoughasuddensuccessprovidesquickfame,expertssaynotalltherisingstarswillhaveapromisingfuture.
ThegrassrootsbandXuRiYangGang,meaningtherisingsuninChinese,suddenlybecamepopularafteruploadingavideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring”.Actually,theyhaveneverstoppedstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.AfterthattheywerefrequentlyinvitedtobigmediaeventsinChina,liketheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.
However,justasmanythoughttheywereabouttogofurther,theoriginalsingerofthesong“IntheSpring”steppedintopreventthebandfromperforminghissongs.
DifferentfromXuRiYangGang,China'
srisingstarLiuWeiisconsideredtohavemoreprofessionalskills,enablinghimtoenjoyalonglasting.Thearmlesspianistwhoplaysthemusicofthesong“Hope”withhistoeshaswonthechampionofthetelevisiontalentshowChina'
sGotTalent.
Now,heissignedwithFremantleMediaandSonyMusic,andiskeptbusyeveryday.Hebelievesitishisdeterminationthatmakeshima_hit.
AnotherfairystoryisthecaseoftherisingstarSusanBoyle.ShecametointernationalpublicattentionafterappearingasacandidateonBritain'
sGotTalentin2009,singing“IDreamedaDream”fromLesMiserables.Herfirstalbumbecamethebiggestsellingalbumintheworldin2009,selling9millioncopies.
AsforChinesegrassrootsstars,expertssaybesidesbigdreams,theyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.
文章大意:
最近,很多草根明星闯入了大众的视野。
然而,作者认为他们还有很长的路要走。
56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Risinggrassrootsstars
B.Comparisonofgrassrootsstars
C.Waysofgrassrootsgettingfamous
D.Differencesbetweengrassrootsstars'
lives
57.FromthetextweknowthatXuRiYangGanggotpopularthrough________.
A.CCTVB.newspapers
C.contestsD.theinternet
58.Theunderlinedwords“ahit”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.
A.astrikeB.asuccess
C.anachievementD.aninfluence
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.grassrootsstarscan'
thaveapromisingfutureatall
B.mostofgrassrootsstarshavegotprofessionalskills
C.grassrootsstarsneedtofocusmoreontheiroriginalworks
D.talentshowistheonlywayforgrassrootsstarstobecomepopular
56答案:
A 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,本文讲述的是对草根明星的成功的认识,所以A项正确。
57答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话“...afteruploadingavideoofthemsinging‘IntheSpring’.”可知,旭日阳刚组合是把他们的《春天里》传到网上而出名的。
58答案:
B 猜测词义题。
刘伟和FremantleMediaandSonyMusic签约了,每天都很忙,所以他认为他的决心使他如此成功。
59答案:
C 推理判断题。
由最后一段“AsforChinesegrassrootsstars,expertssaybesidesbigdreams,theyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.”可知,草根明星们需要把精力放在原创作品上。
*****************************************************************
Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty(皇室).Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage(随从)ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat.
Andwhynot?
Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:
famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation(奉承)onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge.
Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?
Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer(国库).Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?
It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwho
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 练习 31
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)