航海英语补充题154题Word文件下载.docx
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航海英语补充题154题Word文件下载.docx
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[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?
答案C.totallyenclosedlifeboats
A.totalenclosedlifeboats
B.totallyenclosinglifeboats
C.totallyenclosedlifeboats
D.totalencloseinglifeboats
C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?
[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound_____________.答案C.satisfactory
A.insatisfactorilycondition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfactored
C防火救生艇被发现是良好的
[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months,___theabandonshipdrill.答案B.combinedwith
A.combiningwith
B.combinedwith
C.combiningto
D.combinedto
B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。
[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?
答案D.trippingline
A.cargowires
B.toppinglift
C.guidinglines
D.trippingline
D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗?
[8]Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility答案C.hydrostaticreleaseunit
A.shipshell
B.exteriorofwinches
C.hydrostaticreleaseunit
D.holdladders
C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度
[9]Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept?
答案C.Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
A.Inmaster'
scabin
B.Inthirdoffice'
C.Inabreak-glass-typeenclosureconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
D.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
C
二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里?
位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上
[10]Thefireman'
soutfitconsistsof________.答案A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatu
A.Safetylamp,protectiveclothing,rigidhelmet,breathingapparatus
B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishers
C.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampers
D.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps
A消防员装备由安全灯,防护衣,钢盔,呼吸器组成。
[11]WhichoneofthefollowingisincorrectaboutMercatorprojection?
答案C.Itcanalwaysgivetruedistance
A.Itprojectsasphereontoacylinder.
B.Becausetheresultingdistancebetweenlatitudesareconstantlyincreasing,itisalsocalledprogressiveprojection
C.Itcanalwaysgivetruedistances
D.Itadvantageisthatlongitudesandlatitudesareatrightangles,whichmakesiteasytoreadtruebearings
C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确,它总是能提供真实的距离
[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?
答案B.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitud
A.Becauseitisthrmostefficientway
B.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude
C.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude
D.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.
B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量,因为它与每个纬度成比例
[13]Whatisship'
sheading?
ship'
sheadingisthedirection_______.答案A.thevesselispointing
A.thevesselispointing.
B.thevesselistravelingrelativetoland
C.thevesselistravelingrelativetoground
D.thevesselisdrifting
A什么是航向?
航向是船舶指示的方向
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
答案D.7.5nm
A.30nm
B.60nm
C.15nm
D.7.5nm
D在北纬60度15分经度是多长?
7.5海里
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
答案C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstruction
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplacedinsidesteelconstructions
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion
C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?
磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
答案C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth
C.Gyrocompassneedstobecheckedfromtimetotime
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'
smotion
C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确?
旋转罗盘需要经常被核查
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?
答案D.Watertemperatureanddensit
A.Seabottom
B.Ship'
sspeed
C.Speedofcurrent
D.Watertemperatureanddensity
D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?
水的温度和密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
答案A.Ascatteringlayerappears
A.Ascatteringlayerappears.
B.Echosounderstopsworking.
C.shallowwaterappears.
D.Nothingabnormalhappens.
A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么?
出现散射层
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
答案D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'
scontrol
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS
D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition
D关于GPS的用途,下列哪项是不正确的?
GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.答案A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.
A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确
[21]Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
答案D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofrada
A.Raconisaradartransponder.
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar
D关于雷达信标,下列哪项是不正确的?
雷达信标能用来取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
答案D.Identifingaseamark
A.Measuringthedistance
B.Measuringtherelativespeed
C.Identifingavessel
D.Identifingaseamark
D雷达信标能帮助做什么?
识别航标。
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
答案B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSyste
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么?
电子海图显示和信息系统
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.答案C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem
C航标协会浮标系统分为两类:
侧标系统和界标系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.答案B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
C.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecks
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels
B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道
[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.答案A.starboard,port,sea,lan
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
A在侧面左手标,当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷,红色在左舷
[27]WhichoneofthefollowingsaboutTiafficSeparationScheme(TSS)isincorrect?
答案D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconventio
A.TSSseparatesinboundandoutboundtrafficinwellmarkedlanes.
B.Regulationsrequestallvesselstojoinorleavelanesattheextremities.
C.IfaTSShastobecrossed,ithastobecarriedoutascloseaspossibletoarightangle
D.BeingintheTSSdoeschangethegeneralruleoftheRoadconvention
D关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的?
当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则
[28]Howdoyoutakearunningfix?
答案C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheinterva
A.Bymeasuringtheanglebetweentofixedlandmarksandfindingthesineoftheangles.
B.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandfindingthesineoftheangles.
C.Bytakingbearingsfromalandmarkattimeintervalsandmeasuringthedistancecoveredintheintervals.
D.Bytakingtherelativebearingsfrom2setsoflandmarksandplottingthedifference.
C你怎样进行移线定位?
隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTiafficSeparationScheme?
答案C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardsid
A.Theinboundvessel
B.Theoutboundvessel
C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside
D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside
C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权?
左舷来的船
[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?
答案A.Green
A.Green
B.Red
C.Redandgreenstripes
D.Blackandyellowstripes
A在欧洲,当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色?
绿色
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.答案D.riseandfall
A.risingandfalling
B.Roseandfell
C.theriseandfall
D.riseandfall
D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流,形成一种结果是流,或者形成潮流,
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.答案C.Slack
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
C当回落的时候,潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。
这叫做平潮
[33]Theaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor____.答案B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheeart
A.Thesuntobeattheoppositesideofthemoon
B.Themoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearth
C.Themoontobeatitsapogee
D.Thesunandthemoontobeonthesames
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- 航海 英语 补充 154