四川省绵阳市高中届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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四川省绵阳市高中届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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四川省绵阳市高中届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题原卷版
绵阳市高中2013级第二次诊断性考试
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Evenafterhisdeath,MitchellWhisenhunthasfoundawaytosurpriseandbringcomforttohiswifeandyoungdaughter,withsomelettershedesignatedtobeopenedoncertaindates.
MitchelllosthisbattlewithMarfansyndromeat26.Theraregeneticdisorderaffectsthebody’sconnectivetissue,whichisusedtoholdtogetherorgans,cellsandtissue.
AshleyWhisenhunt,22,caredforherhusbanduntilhisdeathbutsaidshewasastonishedwhenshediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher,their18-month-olddaughterBrynleighandthecommunity.
Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthdayfromamanshedidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithbutwholeftnodoubtthathelovedherunconditionally.
“Throughhistestimony,thereissomuchsheisgoingtolearn,”AshleytoldABCNews.
OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLongview,Texas,community,thankingthemfortheirsupport.
“Itjustblowsmymind,”Ashleysaidofherhusband’ssecretgesture.“Hethoughtabouteverybodyelseinsteadofhimself.”
Ashleysaidshewouldrespectherhusband’swishesandopeneachletterasheplanned,howevertherewasonespecialsurpriseleftforherthatshesaidhitherthehardest.
InaspiralnotebookthatAshleyusedbeforeshedroppedoutofcollegetocareforherhusband,hewrotealettertoheraskingthatshepublishabookofpoetryhehadwritten.
MitchellWhisenhuntevenplannedhisownfuneral,andthefuneraldirectorsaidhecouldn’ttellAshleybecauseitwasMitchell’splanandsecret.Ashleysaidshecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.“Thereareoneswestilldon’tknowaboutit,”shesaid.
21.HowmanyletterswillAshleyWhisenhuntreceivefromherhusband?
A.30.B.22.C.12.D.13.
22.Theunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.booksB.poemsC.notebooksD.surprises
23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LovefromHeavenB.FightagainstDiseases
C.RespectforFatherD.SecretsinStore
B
●CliffsofMoher,Ireland
StretchingforfivemilesalongIreland5swesterncoast,theCliffsofMoherareasightmorethan300millionyearsinthemaking.Attheirhighest,thecliffssoaranimpressive702feetabovetheAtlanticOcean,offeringthemillionvisitorswhovisiteachyearincredibleviewssuretoleaveheartsracingbothfromthebeautyandtheheight.
●WhiteCliffsofDover,UK
ThesefamouscliffsalongEngland’ssouth-easterncoastareasrichinhistoryastheyareinbeauty.TheystandtallalongtheStraitofDover,separatingEnglandfromFranceandcontinentalEurope.DuringWorldWarI,thefirstbombtohittheUKfellinDover,anditservedasaprominentlocationduringWWIIaswell.Andnowadays,thecityisthebestknownforthebeautyofitschalkywhitecliffs.
●MountThor,Canada
ThenameMountThormayinspirefearorrespect—aswellitshould,consideringthisisthesteepest,tallestcliffintheworld.Thorreachesanastonishing4?
101feetabovesealevel,andtheuttergreatnessofitsverticalinclinekeptitfrombeingsuccessfullygoneupuntil1965.Today,itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers.'
●CliffsofEtretat,France
LocatedalongFrance’sAlabasterCoast,thesecliffsoffermorethanjuststeepwalls.Climbtothetopandyou’llhaveviewsofarchedrockformations,aswellasscenerythatinspiredthefamouspainterClaudeMonet.Atvariouspointsalongthecliffs580-milestretch,youcanspotnaturalsculpturesthataresaidtoresembleanelephant,amongotherthings.
24.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo
A.introducesomeoftheworld’smostamazingcliffviews
B.advisepeopletoclimbrocksintheirfreetime
C.askpeopletoexplorewhythecliffsaresosteep
D.callonpeopletoprotectourenvironment
25.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourselfasarockclimber,thetchoiceis
A.CliffsofEtretatB.WhiteCliffsofDover
C.CkiffsofMoherD.MountThor
26.Thebeautyofthechalkywhitecliffscanbeenjoyedbyvisiting.
A.theAtlanticOceanB.Dover
C.AlabasterD.theStraitofBass
27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
A.ClaudeMonetgothisinspirationpartlyfromCliffsofDover
B.Thorsoarsanamazing702feetabovesealevel
C.visitorstoCliffsofDoverareimpressedbyitshistory
D.naturalsculpturesarecommonlyseenalongmostcliffs
C
Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon’tknow.
Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.
''Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.
Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.
Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.
AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.
Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.
28.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirst.paragraphthat.
A.lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworks
A.emotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriends
B.moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromloneliness
C.lonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease
29.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelypeople.
A.relyheavilyonothers
B.aremorelikelytotrustothers
C.arelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriends
D.willprobablybedesertedbysociety
30.Theword“minimize”inParagragh5isclosestinmeaningto.
A.increaseB.reduceC.createD.keep
31.Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?
'
A.Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.
B.Admitandtrytosolveit.
C.Interactwithothersmorenegatively.
D.Expressemotionsmoreoften.
D
WithcoursesonDavidBeckhamandHarryPotteronofferatfamousuniversities,itcomesasnosurprisethatstudentsarenowabletolearntheartoftheperfectselfie(自拍).
Theconceptoftakingselfiesgainedgreatpopularity.ItsoonexplodedontheInternet,andpeoplestartedcrazilytotakeimagesthathadthemastheprimaryitemoffocus.Thetrendbecamesopopularthatiteveninspiredasong,“SELHE”bytheChainsmokers,whichrackedup267millionviewsonYouTube.Infact,Twitterdeclared2014as“theyearoftheselfie”.
Justliketheartofphotographycanbestudiedandimproved,CityLiteraryInstitute,awell-knowncollegeinLondon,feltitneededtoeducatepeopleonthefineartoftakingtheperfectselfieandofficiallystartedtoofferafirst-evercourseonthat.
Thefour-sessioncoursewillcost£132(£106forseniors),butthefeewon’tevenincludeafreeselfie-stick,atoolthatisrapidlygainingacceptanceforseriousselfie-takers.Itisopentoallenthusiasticandself-obsessedphotographers.
Aspartofthenewcourse,self-absorbedphotographerswillbetaught“valuablelifeskills^topreparethemselvestofaceaworldwhichcouldpresentaphotoopportunityatanypoint.Apartfromofferingthemuch-neededbutseldom-soughtguidanceonthebestanglesandlighting,thecoursepromisestoimproveyourcriticalunderstandingofthe“selfie”.Therewillalsobeabriefexplorationintotheconceptsof“identity,self-hoodandmemory”aswellastheopportunityto“developnewideastoyou’reyourphotographymorerelevanttoyouraims,'
Buttheselfieenthusiastsmustbepreparedtosharetheirphotos,asorganizerssaidacritique(评论)ofstudents’workwouldformanimportantroleinthelearningprocess.
32.Learningtotakeselfiesatuniversitiesisn'tasurprisebecause.
A.takingselfiesispopularnowadays
B.manypeopletakephotoscrazily
C.theperfectselfiehasexplodedontheIntenet
D.coursesonsomefamouspersonshavebeenoffered
33.CityLiteraryInstituteofferscoursesontakingselfiesto.
A.attractpeopletostudythere
B.teachpeopletomastertheart
C.followthelatestfashion
D.bethefirsttooffersuchcourses
34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecourseinthepassage?
A.Itmakesstudentsgettoknowtheconceptofbeauty.
B.Itoffersthestepsonhowtotakephotos.
C.Studentstakingthecoursearelikelytotakebetterselfies.
D.Students’criticalunderstandingofselfieispromisedtoimprove.
35.Whocanhaveaccesstothecourseontakingselfies?
A.Anyonewhoshowspassion
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