九年级阅读理解.docx
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九年级阅读理解.docx
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九年级阅读理解
Passage1
Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).
Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.
Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?
Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.
Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.
AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.
1.Acometislike________.
A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth
2.Alargepartofacometis______.
A.waterandrock
B.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron
C.ice,ironandrockdust
D.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock
3.Maybemanypeople_______.
A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets
C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet
4.Somecometskeepcomingback________.
A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime
5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.
A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989
Passage1
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。
与地球一样,彗星也是绕太阳旋转的,它本身不发光,靠反射太阳的光而发亮。
短文中还介绍了彗星的成因,它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由来。
1.D。
“Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,but…”是判断本题的根据。
2.C。
根据“…iswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.”这句话即能得出答案。
3.D。
由第五段的首句“Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.”可知。
4.C。
“Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.”一句是答案的出处。
5.C。
哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。
再结合“…thelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.”这句话的意思,即可得到答案。
上面的五个问题我们都可以很容易的在原文找到对应的部分,这种题实际上是最不容易出错误的,因为只要你找到了对应句,即使有个别的单词不能理解,也能够答对,下面再来试一文章,看看你的准确率哦。
Passage2
Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.
“What’stheproblem?
”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.
“Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”
Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."
Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."
“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?
”thefarmerasked.
Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."
Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.
“How'syourcow?
”thevetasked.
“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”
“Oh?
”thevetsaid,"Why?
"
“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”
“And?
”thevetasked.
“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.
1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.
A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactory
C.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals
2.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______
A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepills
C.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill
3.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?
A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.
C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox.
4.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________.
A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepills
C.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.
B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.
C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.
D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.Passage2
【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是:
一个农夫的牛病倒了。
兽医给了他一些药和一根管子,并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。
第二天,兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口,一脸的焦虑不安。
原来他的牛病情并没有好转。
他说自己按照兽医的嘱咐做了,可当他将管子
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