国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案文档格式.docx
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国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》形考网考作业及答案文档格式.docx
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tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
题目3
Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
A.comprise
题目4
Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
B.to
题目5
Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
B.that
—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'
mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______
C.Comeon.Itisn'
ttheendoftheworld.
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
B.approximately
Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
B.whether
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
一项:
C.that
—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____
B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____
Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
C.progressively
Thismovieis________thatone.
B.asinterestingas
Iwanttoknow________.
C.whathisnameis
ssafety.
TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.
C.expectation
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;
38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'
spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasC
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB
children.
B.more
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadC
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB(将会增长).
B.increaseddramatically
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
阅读理解:
正误判断(每题10分)
StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'
reaparent,I'
msurethatIdon'
tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'
remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'
vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'
sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'
texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'
dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'
llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'
rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'
tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'
tlistentoyou,youdon'
ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'
renotgoingtobeperfect.
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;
句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F
单元自测二
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
C.No,itisn'
t.
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
B.No,notatall.
—I'
msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
B.It'
sverykindofyou.
—Linda,what'
swrongwithyourgrandmother?
B.Shehurtherleg.
t
二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.
TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.
OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?
A
A.Itmeans“falling”.
B.Itmeans“rising”.
C.Itmeans“peaking”.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
B
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?
B
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita..
5.ThepassageimpliesthatC
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
单元自测三
Wemustkeepourclassroom_______
A.clean
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'
t________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
B.takeawayfrom
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
B.if
You'
dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
A.go
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
C.had
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
B.working
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'
sfarmwithh
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