理工A1Word格式.docx
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理工A1Word格式.docx
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A attraction Bsimplicity
C power Drigor
5 Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.
A mist Bfog
C mystery Dsecret
6 Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation,
A annoyed Btroubled
C angered Daroused
7 Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.
A borrowed Bpurchased
C rewritten Dcopied
8 Theemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearch
A fastened Bencouraged
C raised Dinitiated
9 Wehaveamplemoneyforthejourney
A some Blittle
C extra Denough
10Thedoctor'
spillsworkedmarvelsforme.
A patients Bmiracles
C illness Drecovery
11Mary'
sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.
A monotonous Bendless
C serious Dbitter
12Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment
A old Bunforgettable
C funny Dunfair
13Youdidn'
tadheretotheseprinciples.
A follow Border
C prove Dhandle
14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.
A empty Bhairless
C bare Dsmooth
15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.
A expressions Bwarnings
C instructions Dadvertisements
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
Water-theIssueofThisCentury
Theworldisrunningshortoffreshwater.Populationsaregrowingbiggerand
Thirstier(渴的),withtheresultthatfreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce(缺乏)。
Halftheworld'
swetlandshavedisappearedduringthelastcentury,whileestimatessuggestthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
TheWorldBankreportestimatesthatasmuchashalfoftheworld'
spopulation,concentratedinAfrica,theMiddleEastandsouthAsia,willface'
severewatershortages'
by2025.Localwaterconflictsandthelossoffreshwaterecosystemsappearlargeinsomeregions.
Asimilarpictureemergesfromtheglobe'
ssaltwaterregions.Three-quartersoftheworld'
speoplemaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025,puttingevenmorepressureonstretchedcoastalecosystems.Twothirdsoffisheries(渔业)areexploitedatorbeyondtheirsustainablelimits,andhalftheworld'
scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)mayperishin100years.Almost60%ofcoralreefsand34%offishspeciesareatriskfromhumanactivities,theBanksays.
Thereportconcludesthatthereisampleevidencetojustifyimmediateandcoordinatedactiontosafeguardsuppliesandusewatermoreefficiently.
Freshwaterconsumptionisrisingquickly,andtheavailabilityofwaterinsomeregionsislikelytobecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.
Athirdoftheworld'
spopulation-aroundtwobillionpeople-liveincountriesthatareexperiencingmoderatetohighwatershortages.Thatproportioncouldrisetohalformoreinthenext30yearsunlessinstitutions(制度)changetoensurebetterconservationandallocationofwater.
Chinaisonecountrywheretheportents(征兆)aregloomy.Themostwater-stressedcountryinEastAsia,Chinaisexploiting44%ofitsusablewater,afigureprojectedtoriseto60%by2020.Primarywithdrawalofwaterofmorethan60%iswidelyconsideredbywaterexpertstoexceedtheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofariverbasinsystem.AlthoughChina'
stotaluseappearsstilltobereasonable,ithasseveralbasinsthatareseverelystressedenvironmentally.
WithdrawalsexceedenvironmentallimitsinAfghanistanandPakistan,andwillexceedtheminIndiaby2020.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,onlyMoroccohasunexploitedwaterresources.Theresthaveexceededenvironmentallimitsandmanyareminingaquifers(蓄水层)-bodiesofwater-bearingrock-thereportsays.
16 Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
17 Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.
18 Mostoftheworld'
spopulationmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.
19 Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
20 SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowlevels.
21 TheWorldBankreportimpliesthaturgentactionshouldbetakentoprotectwatersupplies.
A Right B Wrong CNotmentioned
22 Indiaexceedsenvironmentallimitsforwateruse.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Chimpanzees
1 Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)willsoonbeextinct(灭绝)。
Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat(栖息地)destructioncontinues,thenwithin20years,therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy(悲剧)。
Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications(含意)forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives-humanbeings.
2 In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes(基因组)matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse,
usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests,whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact,chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasresemblingusgenetically,chimpsarehighlyintelligentandabletousetools.Thesefactsaloneshouldbeenoughtomakeprotectionofchimpsanurgentpriority(优先)。
Butthereisanother,moreselfishreasontopreservethechimp.
3 Thechimpanzees'
trumpcard(王牌)comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians(兽医)oftenrefertohumanmedicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.Yetchimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveralkeyareas.Inparticular,chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.
4 Forexample,chimpsseemtoshowamuchhigherresistancethanhumanstoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Indeed,theiruseasexperimentalanimalsinAIDSresearchhasdeclinedbecausetheyaresoresistant.
5 Bysequencingthechimpgenomeandpinpointing(找到)theplacewherethechimpanzeeDNAsequencediffersfromthatofhumans,scientistshopetobeabletodiscoverwhichpartofthegeneticcodegiveschimpstheirincreasedresistancetosomediseases.This,theyhope,willallowthemtodevelopnewandmoreeffectivetreatmentsforthehumanformsofthesediseases.Suchtreatmentscouldincludetheproductionofnewdrugsoreventhealteration(改变)ofthehumangeneticsequence.Therecentlycompletedhumangenomesequencingprojecthasshownthatsuchaneffortisnowwellwithinourreach.
23 Paragraph1 。
24 Paragraph2 。
25 Paragraph3 。
26 Paragraph4 。
A ReasonsforHIVresistance
B Implicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumans
C EffectiveAIDStreatment
D Geneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans
E Chimps'
resistancetoHIV
F Geneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsand“humans
27 Chimpanzeeextinctionmayaffect 。
28 Thereisadifferenceoflessthan2%betweenthechimpand 。
29 Scientistssuspectthatgenesplayasignificantroleinprotectingchimpsfromgetting 。
30 Thediscoveryofthegeneticcodeofchimpswillbehelpfulto 。
A somehumandiseasetreatments
B somediseases
C humansurvival
D humangenomes
E keyareas
F healthierlifestyle
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31 The“YouthEmancipation”programaimsathelpingyoungpeople
A fightforfreedom.
B liveinanindependentway.
C fightagainstsocialinjustice.
D getridoffamilyresponsibilities.
32 Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthanin
A Finland.
B Greece.
C Spain.
D Italy.
33 Youngpeople'
sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
A parents'
tolerance.
B housingproblems.
C culturaltraditions.
D unwillingnesstogetmarried.
34 Whichofthefollowingstatementsis,NOTtrueofDionisioMasso?
ASheis60yearsold.
BShehasaboyfriend.
CShehasthreechildren.
DShelivesinMadrid.
35 Thephrase“waryof”inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
A tiredof.
B afraidof.
C cautiousabout.
D worriedabout.
第二篇
36 Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdsongs?
A Femalezebrafinchesaretooshytosingbeforemales.
B Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemales.
C Femalezebrafinchesliketolistentounknownmalessing.
D Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongstoattractfemales.
37 Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?
A Femalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates
B Female
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- 关 键 词:
- 理工 A1
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