Organization Behavior 15e Chapter 5 Testbank.docx
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Organization Behavior 15e Chapter 5 Testbank.docx
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OrganizationBehavior15eChapter5Testbank
AccordingtoGordonAllport,________isdefinedasthedynamicorganizationwithintheindividualofthosepsychophysicalsystemsthatdetermineaperson'suniqueadjustmentstohis/herenvironment.
A)cognitivedissonance
B)heredity
C)personality
D)descent
E)genealogy
C)personality
Whodefinedpersonalityasthedynamicorganizationwithintheindividualofthosepsychophysicalsystemsthatdetermineaperson'suniqueadjustmentstohis/herenvironment?
A)LeonFestinger
B)Dr.SigmundFreud
C)GordonAllport
D)AbrahamMaslow
E)IvanPavlovJYYyfhp。
dZFtaGb。
zVAZDbO。
C)GordonAllport
________isthesumtotalofwaysinwhichanindividualreactstoandinteractswithothers.
A)Talent
B)Skill
C)Knowledge
D)Heredity
E)PersonalityAVeos8n。
Ck2qrq1。
uD1e85t。
E)Personality
EstherLugohasgoneforaninterviewatanadvertisingfirminManhattanandhasbeenaskedtocompleteaself-reportsurveytohelpinterviewersunderstandifsheistherightcandidateforthejob.Fromtheinterview,theyhavefoundthatsheisextroverted,empathic,scrupulous,andcooperativeinnature,whicharekeycharacteristicsneededforthejob.ThesecharacteristicsaboutLugoindicateher________.
A)talent
B)skill
C)knowledge
D)genealogy
E)personalitygjJ5KAS。
aqygAAK。
idj5Hzo。
E)personality
Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonmeansofmeasuringpersonality?
A)in-depthinterviews
B)self-reportsurveys
C)careerportfolio
D)referenceinterviews
E)stressinterviewsmVH6RcX。
ic4OPAN。
ASJnoM1。
B)self-reportsurveys
Whichofthefollowingisadrawbackofself-reportsurveys?
A)Theycanholdonlyalimitednumberofquestions.
B)Theyinvolvealargenumberofpeopleintheevaluationprocess.
C)Theymayhavebiasedresultsifthesurveyor'sjudgmentisbiased.
D)Theycomprisealargenumberofcomplexstatisticaldata.
E)Theymayresultintherespondentlyingtocreateagoodimpression.Wa9lYua。
fjiCNqr。
V6LhCcS。
E)Theymayresultintherespondentlyingtocreateagoodimpression.l14FFfF。
S2BM9H4。
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In________,aco-workeroranotherobserverdoesanindependentassessmentofpersonality,withorwithoutthesubject'sknowledge.
A)observer-ratingssurveys
B)paidsurveys
C)knowledgesurveys
D)deviationsurveys
E)cadastralsurveys1erGAVE。
tzWZ08i。
eWVTL77。
A)observer-ratingssurveys
TracyWinterworksatapublishingfirminLondonandrecentlyreceivedane-mailfromthehumanresourcedepartmentofhercompanyaskinghertostudythebehaviorofacolleague,CindyCamp,includingherattentiontowardherwork,withoutCamp'sknowledge.WinternowneedstoscrutinizeCamp'sbehaviorandnoticeifsheisfreefromdistractionsandpayssufficientattentiontohertasks.WhichofthefollowingisWinterconducting?
A)observer-ratingssurvey
B)informationalinterview
C)knowledgesurvey
D)participantobservation
E)focusgroupsurveyKsGHIwb。
peklzII。
RSRnfm9。
A)observer-ratingssurvey
Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstofactorssuchasone'sbiological,physiological,andinherentpsychologicalmakeupdeterminedatconception?
A)socialidentity
B)heredity
C)behavioralcontagion
D)self-concordance
E)socialloafingBZySRZj。
s9bedIQ。
nY8wkZs。
B)heredity
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpersonality?
A)Personalityisfreefromtheinfluenceoftheenvironment.
B)Personalityremainsconstantovertime.
C)Personalitycanbemeasuredsolelythroughpersonalinterviews.
D)Personalityisinfluencedbyhereditaryfactors.
E)Parentshighlyinfluencethedevelopmentoftheiroffspring'spersonality.LVMKhn6。
g8zElrO。
Wq3LoTh。
D)Personalityisinfluencedbyhereditaryfactors.bhpdHMt。
ng88Zsg。
soatuj1。
Whichofthefollowingdoestheheredityapproachstate?
A)Anindividual'spersonalityisdeterminedbythesocialbackgroundoneisbroughtupin.
B)Anindividual'spersonalityisdeterminedbymolecularstructureofthegenes.
C)Anindividual'spersonalityisinfluencedbytheeconomicsettingshe/sheissurroundedby.
D)Aperson'spersonalitytraitsarecreatedbythecompanyhe/shekeepsi.e.,his/herfriendsandfamily.
E)Aperson'spersonalitytraitsarelargelyinfluencedbyglobaltrendsandcharacteristics.2ibvEJQ。
wClVz4V。
jGAfY9r。
B)Anindividual'spersonalityisdeterminedbymolecularstructureofthegenes.647WIuz。
HM80BOe。
sdOqQXk。
The________isapersonalityassessmentconsistingof100questionswhererespondentsareclassifiedasextravertedorintroverted,sensingorintuitive,thinkingorfeeling,andjudgingorperceiving.
A)Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator
B)BirkmanMethod
C)KarolinskaScalesofPersonality
D)KeirseyTemperamentSorter
E)Taylor-JohnsonTemperamentAnalysisZs4sB4H。
AKS1jaF。
J4wa9vY。
A)Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator
AccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification,peoplebelongingtothe________typearepracticalandpreferroutineandorderandfocusondetails.
A)sensing
B)extraverted
C)feeling
D)perceiving
E)intuitiveiWldN0T。
ZvVvAy6。
w1PX9rD。
A)sensing
AccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification,peoplebelongingtothe________typeareflexibleandspontaneous.
A)thinking
B)judging
C)introverted
D)sensing
E)perceivingzISqXN4。
OknEfBm。
d2d549Z。
E)perceiving
AccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification,peoplebelongingtothejudgingtype________.
A)arequiet,shyandintroverted
B)relyonunconsciousprocesses
C)prefertheirworldtobeordered
D)areflexibleandspontaneous
E)relyonpersonalvaluesandemotionsyb0tvCb。
j8BGg2X。
81CU9dQ。
C)prefertheirworldtobeordered
WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheintuitivetypeofpeopleaccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification?
A)preferroutineandorderandfocusondetails
B)outgoing,sociable,andassertiveinnature
C)relyonunconsciousprocessesandlookattheoverallpicture
D)usereason,rationality,andlogictohandleproblemsandsituations
E)relyontheirpersonalvaluesandemotionstomakedecisionsECxEBXu。
4I4YVXd。
SllXTWG。
C)relyonunconsciousprocessesandlookattheoverallpictureQadbZoN。
3oRv2nL。
0OARo6n。
EllenAthersworksasacommunicationexecutiveatatravelhouse.Sheisknowntobefriendlywithhercolleaguesandinteractswiththemregularlytobuildstrongworkrelationships.Sheknowsthatherrapportwithherco-workersisacrucialpartofherworkandinveststimeintheserelationships.Inaddition,sheisassertiveinmakingdecisions,andcolleaguestakeherdecisionsseriously.WhichofthefollowingtypesisAthersmostlikelytobecharacterizedasaccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification?
A)perceiving
B)brooder
C)extraverted
D)introverted
E)solitary3jhbN6D。
Vp5SqdB。
Wd5HH4L。
C)extraverted
ElaineChamberlainworksasaresearchexecutiveatanenvironmentalorganization.Thoughhercolleaguesarehelpfulandfriendly,becauseofhershynature,sheofteneatsherlunchatherdeskandhaslimitedinteractionswiththem.Sheisgladthathernatureofworkdoesnotrequirehertointeractwithherco-workerstoahighextent.WhichofthefollowingtypesisChamberlainmostlikelytobecharacterizedasaccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification?
A)social
B)introverted
C)exhibitionist
D)gregarious
E)extravertedVrdpNfO。
kWEHax2。
V4eNV1M。
B)introverted
ValerieSinclair,aclimatecampaigneratanenvironmentalorganization,invariablyusesrationaletomakedecisionsforprojectimplementation.Shebelievesthattherightdecisionscanbemadeonlythroughscrutinyandanalysis.Eachtimesheneedstomakeadecision,sheweighsalloptionsbeforetakingaction.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofSinclair'spersonalitytypeaccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification?
A)intuitive
B)introverted
C)thinking
D)feeling
E)perceivingYgxupcR。
NfpRggI。
YI2U3LN。
C)thinking
AmberDowning,ahumanresourceexecutive,isinchargeoftherecruitmentprocessinherorganization.Duringthehiringprocess,sheoftenneedstocoordinatewithprospectiveemployees.Theorganizationalprocessdoesnotrequirehertoinformemployeeswhodonotgetthroughtheselectionprocess.Howevershebelievesthatitisrudenottogivethemanupdate.Shethusmakessurethatshesendstheme-mailsinformingthemabouttheselectionprocess.WhichofthefollowingtypesisDowningcharacterizedasaccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification?
A)sensing
B)judging
C)thinking
D)feeling
E)introvertedmAyfX8b。
f5C0gNI。
PXQiY6F。
D)feeling
AccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification,introverted-intuitive-thinking-judgingtypeofpeopleare________.
A)visionaries
B)organizers
C)conceptualizers
D)executors
E)methodistsaZX02i8。
zlljhCJ。
URImQ06。
A)visionaries
PeoplewithanESTJpersonalitytypearecharacterizedas________accordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification.
A)irrational
B)perplexed
C)decisive
D)disoriented
E)emotionalf01UO9S。
9KVhnop。
JEHT8Fa。
C)decisive
AccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)classification,peoplewithanENTPpersonalitytypearemostlikelytobe________.
A)illogical
B)innovative
C)intuitive
D)skeptical
E)stubbornregjSFy。
baFgWFc。
kqKOWSH。
B)innovative
WhatdoestheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorclassificationof"EorI"standfor?
A)enthusiastic/ingenious
B)emotional/impulsive
C)extraverted/introverted
D)emotive/illustrative
E)empathetic/innovativeWOs0eSG。
elMX1ML。
clS4TdY。
C)extraverted/introverted
WhatdoestheMyers-BriggsTyp
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