考研英语一真题及答案汇总.docx
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考研英语一真题及答案汇总.docx
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考研英语一真题及答案汇总
2011年考研英语一真题及答案汇总
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA],B],
C]orD]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexercisepreciousto
health.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceon
physicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsblood
vessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,
agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.
__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparently
accomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,
decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.
Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,
theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimprovean
individual'semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartially
rooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdo
notcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.
Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___
muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackofthe
UniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeir
teeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___
expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhose
monthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsrather
thanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.
1.A]amongB]exceptC]despiteD]like
2.A]reflectB]demandC]indicateD]produce
3.A]stabilizingB]boostingC]impairingD]determining
4.A]transmitB]sustainC]evaluateD]observe
5.A]measurableB]manageableC]affordableD]renewable
6.A]InturnB]InfactC]InadditionD]Inbrief
7.A]oppositeB]impossibleC]averageD]expected
8.A]hardensB]weakensC]tightensD]relaxes
9.A]aggravateB]generateC]moderateD]enhance
10.A]physicalB]mentalC]subconsciousD]internal
11.A]ExceptforB]AccordingtoC]DuetoD]Asfor
12.A]withB]onC]inD]at
13.A]unlessB]untilC]ifD]because
14.A]exhaustsB]followsC]precedesD]suppresses
15.A]intoB]fromC]towardsD]beyond
16.A]fetchB]biteC]pickD]hold
17.A]disappointedB]excitedC]joyfulD]indifferent
1/11
18.A]adaptedB]cateredC]turnedD]reacted
19.A]suggestingB]requiringC]mentioningD]supposing
20.A]EventuallyB]ConsequentlyC]SimilarlyD]Conversely
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA],B],C]orD].
MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhas
beenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointment
in2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!
Atlast!
”
wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.
Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertis
comparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert'sappointmentinthe
Times,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”
Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicians
likeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreaders
asfaintpraise.
Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,he
performsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisit
AveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogo
tomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.
Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissing
thepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalists
mustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,but
alsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.There
recordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualit
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