人教版高中英语必修3内容全解附习题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版高中英语必修3内容全解附习题答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.origin(n.)起源;
由来;
起因→original(adj.)原来的;
独创的→originate(v.)起源于;
产生
5.religious(adj.)宗教上的;
信奉宗教的;
虔诚的→religion(n.)宗教信仰
6.belief(n.)信任;
信心;
信仰→believe(vt.)相信
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas_difficult_to_find(难以找到),especiallyduringthecold
wintermonths.(教材P1)
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn
either_to_help_or_do_harm(提供帮助或带来危害).(教材P2)
Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith_“bones_”on_them
(上面有“骨头”).教(材P2)
ChinaandJapanhavemidA-utumnfestivals,when_people_admire_the_moon_这(时人们会赏月)and
inChina,enjoymooncakes.教(材P2)
It_was_obvious_that(很明显)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...教(材
While_she_was_on_earth她(在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.教(材P7)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Thecountry,________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughit________(cover)with
2.________(base)onthereadingpassage,whatdomostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon?
答案:
Based
4.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,
5.Indiahasanationalfestival________October2tohonorMohandasGandhi,________leaderwho
6.Easteris________importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.
an
7.Hehadlookedforwardto________(meet)herallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesand
8.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice________(call)
10.________(find)thatZhinwasü
heart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouple
crosstheMilkyWay________(meet)onceayear.
Finding;
tomeet
Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemost
handsomerooster.(P2)
①[2016·
天津高考]Pointswere_awardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andability
todealwithproblems.
兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。
②TheChineseplayernamedGongJinjiewas_awarded_the_prize_fordoingwellinthegame.
中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。
③Itissaidthathehadwon_the_best_actor_award.
据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。
ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoy
mooncakes.(P2)
remindvt.提醒;
使想起
全国卷Ⅲ]Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentfor
③Reminded_not_to_driveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreally
forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;
饶恕
③Itisalsoavirtueto_forgive_and_forget,_especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.
不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
1.Keepinmindthat________(forgive)doesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththe
personwhoupsetyou.
4.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,parentsshouldencourage________(independent)intheirchildren.
independence考查词性转换。
此处名词independence作宾语。
5.Realizinghe________(trick),theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.
hadbeentricked考查时态和语态。
trick与he之间为被动关系,且发生在returned之前,
energetic考查词性转换。
moreenergetic“更加有活力、更加积极地”。
7.Contrarytopopularbelief________classicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonly
that考查同位语从句。
对belief进行解释,从句中不缺主语和宾语,且从句语义完整。
8.Whenyouareabroad,you'
llfinditdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'
s________(custome.r)
customs考查名词用法。
根据语意可以判断,此处表示“另一个国家的风俗习惯”。
9.MoYan________(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinese
wasawarded考查动词的时态和语态。
award与MoYan之间为被动关系,且事情发生在
过去。
故可知答案。
句意:
莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人很久以来的梦想之一得
以实现。
10.Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamedofmakingenvironmentallyfriendlyandenerg-ysavingcars,
butmakingsuchcarshasbeenmuchmoredifficultthan________(predic.t)
predicted考查“连词+非谓语”结构。
此处意为“比预测的还难”,predict与句子主语之间
为被动关系。
故填predicted。
takeplace发生;
举行
taketheplaceofsb.代替某人;
接替某人的位置
takeone'
splace就座;
入席;
代替某人
inplaceof(=inone'
splace)替代;
顶替
inplace在适当的位置
①Greatchangeshave_taken_placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.
takeplace
comeabout
爆发;
多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生
④[一言辨异]Sincethe2012OlympicGamestook_placeinLondon,greatchangeshavetaken_place
there.Forexample,fewerandfewertrafficaccidentshappened/occurred,_andnearlynoquarrelsbroke_out.
Youmaywonderhowthesedifferencescame_about.
自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后,那里发生了很大的改变。
例如:
交通事故越来越少了,几
FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof
theirancestors.(P2)
“i+nn.+of”短语总结:
Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandto
thecomingofspring.(P2)
1lookforwardto表示“盼望;
期待”,该结构中to为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词作
⑤Nowwewaitforthemtoturn_intheiressays.
AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...(P7)
当李方动身回家时,他想⋯⋯
归纳拓展
starvetodeath;
dayandnight;
inmemoryof;
playatrickon;
dressup;
turnup;
havefunwith;
setoff;
keepone'
sword;
holdone'
sbreath
3.Inmyopinion,itiswrongofyou________theblind.
toplayatrickon
4.Youthrowawaythefoodyoudon'
tliketoeat,whileinsomeAfricancountries,someofthechildren
5.Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheld________thefamouspoet,QuYuan.
inmemoryof
(1)句子中的it作形式主语,其后的that从句才是真正的主语。
it作形式主语,没有具体意义,而
只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾,使句子取得平衡。
①Itbe+形容词(常用于这种结构的形容词有:
clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,
natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual等)+that从句
②Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported..+.)that从句
③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen..+.)that从句
④在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/apity+...that...中,从句中的谓语动
词常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
⑤It_occurred_to_her_thatshehadlefttheimportantfileintheofficethemomentshearrivedhome.
她一到家就想起把重要文件遗忘在办公室了。
1.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithone
3.________travelcanbroadenyourmind,Idon'
tthinkit'
sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeand
答案:
While/Though/Although考查连词。
根据句意可知,此处表示让步。
故填
4.[牛津高阶]I'
mgoingtobuyeitheracamera________aDVDplayerwiththemoney.
oreither...or...意为“要么⋯⋯要么;
不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯;
或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯”。
我
打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。
2.Weallknowthatusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehousework______________.
我们都知道,通常妇女在家里做所有家务,而男人则外出工作。
whilemengoouttowork
3.Itisunbelievablethatthegood-lookinggentlemanshouldspeakrudelyand______________.
真难以置信,这个相貌英俊的绅士竟说话粗鲁,并且很难相处。
washardtogetalongwith
(1)表示许可或征询对方许可,常译成“可以”。
表示征询许可时,may可与can/could换用,might
(2)表示推测,may多用于肯定句和否定句,其否定用maynot表示“可能不”之意。
might比may
可能性小。
(2)should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是oughtto;
在疑问句中,通常用should代替oughtto,
意为“应该”。
(还常用于虚拟语气中)。
must表示推测时,只能用于肯定句,意为“一定;
肯定”,作此解时,must的否定形式不是mustn'
t,
1.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedby
anadult.
Must;
can句意:
——在英语课上我必须要说英语吗?
——不,你不必,你也可以说汉语。
3.Ifyou________passthedrivingtest,you________getanewcar.
WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterdiscussingwithdoctors,
theymadeadecisiontosendmetoa__1__school.
Iexperiencedgreat__2__throughoutelementaryschoolbecauseI__3__withmostofmyschoolwork
“Whatdidhe/s
say?
”Classmatesarewarm-hearted.__5__,Iworriedthateveryonewouldsoon__6__repeating
everythingbacktome.OftenIwasafraidmyclassmateswouldmakefunofmesoI__7__answeredany
teacher'
squestion.
MrsJordan,my5th-gradeteacher,changedmy__8__withasimplethree-wordphrase.One
morning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.YetIdaren'
t__9__
it-thistimeIknewtheanswer.Whenshecalledonme,Iwasnervous.Despitemy__10__,Ifelt
confidentbecauseIwas__11__thatIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand__12__answeredMrs
Jordan'
Iwillnever__13__whathappenednext.Her__14__surprisedallofus.MrsJordanenthusiasticallyhit
thefloorwithherrightfootandranherrightfingerinafullcircleuntilitpointeddirectlyatme.With
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Mypride__16__inmyheart.My__17__rose
likeneverbefore.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwith__18__enthusiasmhadtotallychangedmy
younglife.
Fromthatday,mygrades__19__dramatically.My__20__amongmypeersincreasedandmy
outlookonlifedidacompleteturnabout.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
因听力有问题,作者很少能回答老师的问题。
有一天他却对老师
的提问做出了正确回答,对此老师给出了积极的鼓励,那极其鼓励和肯定的三个词改变了作者的境遇。
1.A.boarding
C.special
B.normal
D.medical
B
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