最全全国卷英语语法填空.docx
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最全全国卷英语语法填空.docx
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最全全国卷英语语法填空
历年高考语法填空真题
2014-2018
(2018-1)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____61____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____62____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____63____(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____64____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____65____walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____66____showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____67____(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____68____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____69____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____70____atry.
(2018-2)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____61____(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____62____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis____63____(actual)behindthechange:
animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____64____(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____65____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____66____(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
(2018-3)I'mnotsure____61____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe____63____(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma____66____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching____67____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme____70____(stay)andwatch.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
(2017-3)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.
Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenew
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