xwroxs新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Leadin答案文档格式.docx
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xwroxs新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Leadin答案文档格式.docx
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1.Whatfactorsmayweakenone'
smemory?
Itisoftenreportedthatlong-termpoornutritionmayaffectthefunctioningofthebrain,thusdamagingboththelong-termandshort-termmemory.Alsoharmfultoone'
smemoryislackofwater.Elderlypeopleneedplentyofwatertoguaranteetheirmemoryworks.Athirdfactorislackofsleep.Withoutenoughsleep,onemayfeeltiredandhavedifficultyconcentrating,nottomentionlearningthingsbyheart.
2.Canyoudescribesomepossibleadvantagesofhavingapoormemory?
Apoormemorymayhavesomeadvantages.Withthepassageoftime,thesadmemorieswillfade.Thosewithashortmemorytendtorecoverfasterthanthosewithatenaciousmemory.Forthesamereason,forgetfulpeoplemaybemorereadytoforgettheirdailyworriesandforgiveothersfortheiroffenses.Withalessretentivemind,theymayenjoylifemore.
3.Whatcanyoudotomakesureallyourrelativesandfriendsareontheguestlistforyourbirthdayparty?
Firstofall,IwouldcheckmyaddressbookandtickthenamesofthoseIintendtoinvite.Then,toavoidpossibleomissions,Iwouldasksomeofmycloserelatives,friendsandcolleaguestolookatmyinitiallistofnames.Theymightsuggestoneortwoadditions.Inthisway,IcanreducethechancesofmissingthoseIshouldinvite.
4.Howdoyouensureimportantphonenumbersarealwaysatyourfingertips?
Iusuallyremembermycloserelativesandfriends'
phonenumbersthroughfrequentuse.Butmymemorycannotalwaysbetrusted.Inthiscase,amobilephoneisextremelyusefulbecauseitcanstoremanyphonenumbers.Butwhenthebatteriesrundown,themobilephonecan'
thelpeither.SoIalsorelyonmyaddressbook.Toplaysafe,Iprefertohavetwoaddressbooks.Itakeonewithmeandleavetheotherathome.ThusIcanalwaysfindthenumberIneed.
Unit2:
1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
Whatmadeyoulikeit:
yourpersonalinterests,theteacher,thepracticalapplicationsofthecourseinthefuture,etc.?
Ilikephysicsbest,thoughmanyclassmatesfindithard.Alotoffactorsledmetolikethissubject.Asearlyasinhighschool,IwasamazedatthelawsscientistslikeNewtonandEinsteindiscovered.Whattheyfoundoutchangedtheworld.Luckily,myphysicsteacheratthisuniversityisexcellent.Heisknowledgeableandpatient.Justbecauseofhim,I'
mwillingtospendlotsofmysparetimeonthissubject.Mostimportantly,whatIhavelearnedfromthephysicscoursewillbeofgreathelpinlandingagoodjob.Nowadaysmanycompaniesthinkphysicsmajorsoftenhaveasolidacademicfoundationandcaneasilyadaptthemselvestoawidevarietyofpositions.
2.Doyouthinkitisnecessary?
Someparentsbelievethatbydoingalotofdifficultmathproblems,theirchildrenwillhaveasolidfoundationinmath.Someparentsevenbelievethattryingtosolvehardmathproblemswillpromotethegrowthofchildren'
sbrainsandhelpdeveloptheirlogicalreasoningabilityandconcentration,whichwillfacilitatelearninginotherareas.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplebelievethatitisunnecessaryandunnaturalforchildrentostudydifficultmathproblems.Somepeopleevenbelievethatstrictmathtrainingharmschildren'
smoralandphysicaldevelopment.Fiercecompetitionmaydampenthespiritofteamwork,whichissoimportantinthecontemporaryworld.
3.Whatstudyhabitsseemtobecommonamongsuccessfulstudents?
Manytopstudentsseemtohavethesegoodstudyhabits:
Theytendtohaveastrongsenseoftimeandorganizetheirtimewell.Theymaydrawuptheirstudyplanwellinadvance.Whilestudying,theycheckwhethertheyareworkingaheadofscheduleorlaggingbehindit.Theyusuallyworkinasystematicway.Beforeclass,theypreviewthetexttogetsomeideaaboutwhattheteacherisgoingtosayandwhichpartofthetextisdifficult.Inclass,theylistenattentively,takenotesofthemainpointsofthelecture,andaskquestionswhentheydon'
tunderstand.Afterclass,theyreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Bygoingthroughthetextandthenotes,theycanrememberimportantinformation.
4.Howtopreventstudents'
cheatinginexaminations?
First,theadministratorsmustadoptseveremeasurestopunishthatdisgracefulpractice.Inthecaseofseriousoffenders,itisnotenoughjusttogivethemanF.Theymustrepeatthewholeyear,orevenbeexpelledfromschool.Second,itismoreimportantforteacherstoenforcetheuniversityrulesstrictly.Whentheyseestudentscheating,theyshouldnotturnablindeyetoit.
Unit3:
1.Whatdoyouthinkarethethingsthatcontributetoasuccessfulmarriage?
Thesuccessofamarriageisduetomanyfactors,ofwhichloveisobviouslythemostimportantone.Otherfactors,whicharenotentirelyunrelatedtolove,includesharedvaluesandinterests,mutualunderstanding,commitment,effectivecommunication,similareducationalbackground,equaleconomicstatus,physicalfitness,etc.Withthesamevaluesandmoralstandards,friendsmaydevelopintolifelongpartners.Aftermarriage,thereneedstobeacommitmenttooneanother,andtothewell-beinganddevelopmentofthefamily.Similareducationalbackgroundandintelligencelevelsarealsoconsideredimportantbysomepeople.Theybelievethatonlywithmutualappreciationandunderstanding,canthecouplegetalongeasilyandhappily.
2.Whydopeoplegetdivorced?
Canyouguesssomeofthereasons?
Sometimesitisbecausethecoupledidnotreallyunderstandeachotherbeforethemarriage,aslovewasblindatthattime.Aftermarriage,theyseeeachother'
sshortcomingsmoreclearly.Whendisappointmentgrowsbeyondcontrol,divorcebecomesinevitable.Sometimesitisbecauseoneofthecouplehaschangedafterthemarriage.Forexample,afterthehusbandispromotedtoaleadingposition,hemayhaveahectictimeallyearround,withhardlyanytimelefttobewithhiswife.Sometimesoneofthecouplehaslosthisorherjobandbecomesirritable.Duetothecontinualquarrellingathome,thefamilybreaksup.
3.Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesofsinglemothers?
Mostpeoplelookuponsinglemotherswithsympathy.Singlemothershavetosupporttheirchildrenontheirown.Theymayfinditdifficulttoprovidetheirchildrenwithalltheluxurieschildrenoftwo-parentfamiliesenjoy.Worsestill,theymaybeundergreatpsychologicalpressure.Moreover,theirchildrenmaydevelopasenseofinferiority.Whentheyseeotherchildrenarebathedintheloveofbothparents,theymayfeelbitterlydisappointed.
4.Whatisyourviewofthefactthatthewife'
shousekeepingdutiesremainthesameevenwhensheworksoutside?
Whatcouldbethesolution?
Ifthewifeworksduringthedayjustlikethehusband,thenitisobviouslyunfairforthewifetoshoulderallthehousekeepingduties.Ifthehusbandcansharethehouseholdchoreswiththewife,thelovebetweenthemcanbestrengthened.Unfortunately,influencedbytradition,manymenareunwillingtodohousework,thinkingittobeunmanly.Ifwewanttochangethesituation,themediahadbettergivemorepublicityto"
modelhusbands"
whoassumealargepartofthoseduties.Gradually,peoplemaychangetheirimageofahusbandwhoconstantlysitsinfrontoftheTV,watchingfootballgamesorinternationalnews.Also,thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyandtheappearanceofmoremodernconvenienceswillfurtherlightenthehousekeepingburden.Thustheproblemofwhoshoulddothehouseworkwillbecomelessimportant.
Unit4:
1.Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillchoose:
alow-paidjobonelikes,oraboringwell-paidjob?
Ithinkmanypeopleprefertofindajobthattheyreallylike.Afterall,mostpeoplewanttoenjoythemselvesratherthanhaveplentyofmoneywithoutasenseofachievementandhappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemaychooseawell-paidjobinsteadofajobclosetotheirhearttoearnmoremoney.Ifoneisinseriousfinancialdifficulty,onecanhardlyaffordtheluxuryofadreamjob.Moneyisthetoppriority.
2.Doyouthinkone'
scharacterisimportantinfindingajob?
Whyorwhynot?
Ithinkitis.Althoughmanyemployerslayemphasisoncandidates'
educationalbackgroundandworkexperience,somebelievethatcandidates'
characterisequallyimportantforasuccessfulcareer.Incontemporarysociety,manyprojectsaresolargethattheyrequirethecoordinationofagroupofpeopleratherthanasingleperson'
seffort.Therefore,agoodteamplayerisoftenwelcomed.Professionallyskilledpeoplemaynotbeabletoaccomplishalargeprojectiftheyareeasilyangeredandcannotgetalongwiththeircolleagues.Ifyouwanttoassumealeadingposition,youshouldbefirmonimportantissueswhileallowingyoursubordinatesplentyoffreedom.Infact,itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforcompaniestotestcandidates'
EQ(emotionalquotient)beforetheydecidetohirethem.
3.Whatcoursesareusefulforone'
sjob?
Infactallcoursesmayturnouttobeusefulinourfuturecareers.Thebasiccourseswetakeinthefirsttwoyearsofuniversitylayasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Inthecaseofcomputermajors,forexample,themaththeyhavelearnedwillenhancetheirabilityforlogicalreasoning.TheEnglishcoursestheyhavefollowedwillhelpthemreadtheliteratureintheirfieldswithgreaterease.Artcoursesmayincreasetheirsenseofbalanceandbeauty.However,thecoursesintheirspecialtiesareoftenofgreaterrelevanceandvaluefortheircareerdevelopment.Forinstance,computermajorsmayfindcoursessuchasprogramming,computernetwork,database,andCAD(ComputerAidedDesign)morecloselyrelatedtotheirfuturework.
4.Wh
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