北师版必修3 unit 9 part 4 lesson 4 car cultureWord下载.docx
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北师版必修3 unit 9 part 4 lesson 4 car cultureWord下载.docx
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3.be__compared__with与……相比
4.stressed__out焦虑不安;
心力憔悴
5.pick__up捡起;
开车接人
6.be__addicted__to对……上瘾
7.sitaround闲坐
8.haveaneffecton对……有影响
9.getstuckin陷入……中,困在……中
10.sowhat那又怎样
11.keepfit保持健康
12.aroundthecorner在拐角处;
即将来临
13.berelatedto与……有关
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.If__so,whatkindofcarisit?
如果有车的话,那是什么车呢?
2.Thismorningit__tookmefortyminutesto__get__to__work.
今天早上我开车上班用了四十分钟。
3.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressed__out,tired__and__angry?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
4.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butso__what?
有时候乘公共交通工具可能会多花一点儿时间,但是这又有什么关系呢?
5.Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.
平均而言,一辆公共汽车大约能够乘坐40人,而同样数量的人要占用33辆小汽车。
1.词根词缀
high(高的)+way(路)→highwayn.公路
cross(交叉的)+road(路)→crossroadsn.十字路口
construct(建造)+-ion(名词后缀)→constructionn.建筑;
建筑物
addict(使沉溺,使沉迷)+-ed(形容词后缀)→addictedadj.沉溺于……的
2.语境记词
(1)Carenginesonthehighwayproducelargeamountsofwastegasperyear,whichisharmfultoourphysicalhealth.Worsestill,theirrealfigurehasbeengoingup.
每年公路上汽车发动机排放出大量的废气,他们对我们的身体健康非常有害。
更糟糕的是,它们的真实数量还一直在上升。
(2)Weareaddictedtousingourmotorcarsratherthanwalkingonthepavement,which,onaverage,willoccupyalotofvehicles.
我们习惯开车而不是在人行道上步行,这通常会占用大量的交通工具。
(3)Iadmitthatthejobdoesn’tsuithim,whicheverwayyoulookatit.Somehow,hequitfromtheconstructionfield.我承认无论从哪方面看,这份工作都不适合他。
不知为什么,他离开了建筑行业。
3.图形记词
figure的多重含义
原文呈现
TheRoadtoDestruction
“Thismorningittookmefortyminutestogettowork①.Moreroadconstruction②worksontheA10!
”“Ohreally?
Ittookmeoveranhour.Therewasanaccident③ontheM11.”
“You’rebothlucky.Ittookmetwohours!
Youdon’thavetousetheM25.”
Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconversations?
Howoftendowegetstuckin④trafficjams⑤?
Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout⑥,tiredandangry?
FormanypeopleinBritain,theansweriseveryday.Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotor⑦car.Herearesomefigures⑧:
·
Inthelasttenyears,thenumberof⑨carsontheroadsinBritainhasgoneup⑩by⑪30%.
Therearenow25millioncarsinthiscountry.
Over⑫threethousandpeopledieeveryyearinroadaccidentsinBritain.
InLondon,carengines⑬produce99%ofallcarbonmonoxide⑭intheatmosphere⑮.
Twenty-fivethousanddeathsper⑯yeararecausedbyairpollution.
Sometypesofcancerarerelatedto⑰trafficpollution.
Trafficisoneofthemajorcauses⑱ofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theaverage⑲globaltemperatureisabout0.5degreescentigrade⑳higherthanitwas100yearsago.
Weknowthatcarsarebadforus.Sowhydowecarryon
usingourcarssomuch?
Weallmakeexcuses
:
“Thebusesareterrible.”“Thetrainsarealwayslate!
”“Ihaven’tgottimetowalk.”I’mtalkingaboutmyself,too.Iadmit
:
I’maddicted
tomycar.WhenIaskedJennyTroweofGreenpeaceforadviceabouthowtogiveup
,shetoldmesixthings:
1Useyourlegs.Over25%ofcarjourneysareundertwomiles—shortjourneyswecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyoumoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Andregular
exercisecuts
therisk
ofheartdiseaseby50%!
2Usepublictransport.Onaverage
,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupy
thirty-threecars.Sometimesitcantakealittlebit
longer,butsowhat
?
Youcanrelaxonthebusortrain,readabook,talktosomeone,meettheloveofyourlife—whoknows?
3Thinkbeforeyougo.Doyoureallyhavetogotothatshoppingcentreontheotherside
oftown?
Whatabout
theshopsaroundthecorner
Beforeyougetintoyourcar
,thinkabout
whetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.
4Share
cars.Ifyou’vereallygotto
useacar,sharejourneyswithsomeoneelse.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.
5Don’tbelieveadvertisements!
Nearlyaquarterof
alltheadvertisementsonTVareaboutcars.Youseeanattractivemanorwomandrivingafastcarthroughbeautifulcountryside.It’snottrue!
Thatnewcarwon’tmakeyoumoreattractive.Andyouwon’tbedrivingonanemptycountryroad.You’llbestuckinatrafficjaminacityoronahighway
!
6Takeaction
somehow
!
Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.Thereis.Ifyourstreet’sfullofheavytraffic,talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askforaspeedlimit
.Askforapedestrianarea
.Dowhichever
ofthesethingsthatsuit
you.Don’tjustsitaround
andcomplain
Allquitesimple
,isn’tit?
Sixeasywaystoimproveourenvironment.Well,I’msorryImustfinishthisarticle.I’vegottopickup
mydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.ThenI’vegottodrivetoSainsbury’stodotheshopping.AfterthatIhavetotakemysontoaparty.Andtomorrowwe’redriving
overtoseemymother.Thetraffic’sgoingtobeawful,butwhatcanwedo?
阅读清障
①gettowork去上班
②construction/kən’strʌkʃən/n.建筑;
underconstruction在建造之中
③accidentn.事故 byaccident偶然,意外地
※Ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花时间做某事。
④getstuckin陷在……中,卡住
⑤trafficjams交通堵塞
⑥stressedout(使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪
⑦motor/’məʊtə/adj.机动车辆的n.马达,发动机
⑧figure/’fIɡə/n.数字,数目
⑨thenumberof...……的数量
anumberof一些,若干
⑩goup上升
⑪byprep.表示数量、程度
※stressedout,tiredandangry为形容词短语作伴随状语。
※comparedto...意为“和……相比”,过去分词短语作状语
⑫overprep.多于
⑬engine/’endʒIn/n.发动机,引擎
engineern.工程师;
技师
engineeringn.工程学
⑭carbonmonoxide/,kɑ:
bənmə’nɒksaId/一氧化碳
carbondioxide二氧化碳
⑮atmospheren.大气;
气氛
⑯per/pɜ:
/adj.每,每一
⑰berelatedto和……有关
⑱causen.起因vt.引起
⑲averageadj.平均的n.平均水平;
平均数
⑳centigrade/’sentIɡreId/n.摄氏(度)
carryon继续
makeexcuses找借口
admit/əd’mIt/vt.承认,供认
admitdoingsth承认做了某事
admitsbto/into...允许某人进入……
addicted/ə’dIktId/adj.上瘾;
入迷
beaddictedto沉溺于……
giveup放弃
regularadj.有规律的,定时的
cutvt.削减,缩减
cutdownon削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
riskn.风险vt.使……冒风险(或面临危险)
riskdoingsth冒险做某事
onaverage平均
above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平
occupy/’ɒkjʊpaI/vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)
beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙于(做)某事
alittlebit有点儿
sowhat那又怎样?
Whatif...?
如果……怎么样?
※while作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表对比。
theotherside(两边中的)另一边
What/Howabout...?
……怎么样?
表示征求对方的意见。
aroundthecorner附近;
在拐角处;
getintothecar上车 getoutofthecar下车
thinkabout考虑
※whether引导的从句作about的宾语。
sharevt.分享
sharesthwithsb与某人分担/分享某物
havegotto=haveto必须,不得不
aquarterof四分之一
highway/’haIweI/n.公路
高速公路:
expressway,freeway,motorway
※现在分词短语driving...作宾语补足语。
此处是seesbdoingsth结构。
takeaction采取行动
somehow/’sʌmhaʊ/adv.以某种方式
limitn.[C]限度,极限 withoutlimit无限制地
apedestrianarea步行区
whichever/wItʃ’evə/pron.无论哪个
suit/su:
t/vt.适合
sitaround闲坐,无所事事
complainvi.抱怨
※wecando...traffic为定语从句,修饰nothing,此处省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词that。
※whichever引导宾语从句,该宾语从句中,thatsuityou作thesethings的定语。
allquitesimple是allisquitesimple的省略形式。
pickup开车去接
bedriving此处为现在进行时表示将来的动作。
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.
1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.thenumberofcarsontheroadsinLondonhasrisenby30%inthepast10years
B.morethan8peopledieeverydayinroadaccidentsinBritain
C.thereare25millioncarsinLondon
D.twenty-fivethousanddeathsarecausedbypollutioneveryyear
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingyourlegs?
A.Itcankeepyoufit.
B.Itcansaveyoumoney.
C.Itcansaveyoutime.
D.Itcanhelpyoulivelonger.
3.JennyTrowelthinksthecaradvertisementsonTVare______.
A.interestingB.attractive
C.untrueD.reliable
4.Whatcanyoudotodealwiththepollutionanddangeroftraffic?
A.Complaintoyourneighbors.
B.Writetoyourneighbors.
C.Askthegovernmentforaspeedlimit.
D.Forbidotherstousecars.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
Ⅱ.Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingform.
Title:
Somefiguresabouttherealcostsofthemotorcar
◆Thereare25millioncarsinBritainnowandthenumberhas1.increasedby30%inthelastdecade.
◆Over25%ofcarjourneysarelessthantwomiles.
◆NearlyaquarteroftheTV2.advertisementsareaboutcars.
SixpiecesofadviceabouthowtodrivelessgivenbyJennyTrowelofGreenpeace
Useyourlegs.
Leg3.powercansaveyoumoney,keepyoufit,helpyoulivelongerandcuttheriskof4.heartdiseaseby50%.
Usepublictransport.
Onaverage,about5.fortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.Youcan6.relaxonthebusortrain,readabook,talktosomeone...
Thinkbeforeyougo.
Beforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedto7.travel/gotoashoppingcenterfaraway.
Sharecars.
It’scheaperandmore8.friendlytotheenvironment.
Don’tbelieveadvertisements!
Thenewcarwon’tmakeyoumoreattractive.You’llbe9.stuckinatrafficjaminacityoronahighway!
Takeactionsomehow!
Talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askforaspeed10.limit.Askforapedestrianarea.
Ⅲ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Thismorningittookmefortyminutestogettowork.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 今天早上我开车上班用了四十分钟。
2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?
[尝试翻译] 有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼
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