完整word版英语词汇习题集13word文档良心出品Word下载.docx
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完整word版英语词汇习题集13word文档良心出品Word下载.docx
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1.a.(T)
b.(F)
c.(T)
d.(T)
e.(F)
f.(F)
g.(T)
2.a.slang
b.jargon
c.argot
d.contentwords
e.nativewords
f.translationloans
g.neologisms
Chapter3MorphologicalStructureofEnglishWords
1.Explainthefollowingterms:
1)morpheme
2)allomorph
3)boundmorpheme
4)freemorpheme
5)affix
6)inflectionalaffix
7)derivationalaffix
8)root
9)stem
2.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.
1)Structurally,awordisnotthe_________unitbecausemanywordsareanalyzableorsegmentable.
2)Themorphemeisthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionof___________.
3)Morphemesfallintodifferentclassesbydifferentcriteriaofclassification.Nowpeopletenttogroupmorphemesintogroups:
_________and_________.
4)Accordingtothefunctionsofaffixes,wecanputthemintogroups:
______and_____.
5)Thenumberofinflectionalaffixesis________and________,whichmakesEnglishoneoftheeasiestlanguagestolearn.
6)Derivationalaffixescanbefurtherdividedinto__________and________.
7)A_________,whetherfreeorbound,generallycarriesthemaincomponentofmeaninginaword.
8)A________canbedefinedasaformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded.
1.1)aminimummeaningfulunitofalanguage
2)oneofthevariantsthatrealizeamorpheme
3)amorphemethatoccurswithatleastoneothermorpheme
4)amorphemethatcanstandalone
5)amorphemeattachedtoastemoraroot
6)anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationships
7)anaffixthatformsnewwordswithastemoraroot
8)whatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixes
9)aformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded
2.1)smallest
2)words
3)freemorphemes,boundmorphemes
4)inflectional(affixes),derivational(affixes)
5)small,stable
6)prefixes,suffixes
7)root
8)stem
Chapter4
Word
Formation
1.
Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.PutFandTinthebrackets.
)a.Themostproductivewaysofword-formationareaffixation,compoundingandconversion.
)b.Shorteningincludesclippingandblending.
)c.Prefixationandsuffixationaretwosubbranchesofaffixation.
)d.Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingprefixestostems.
)e.Compoundingistheformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestems.
)f.Thelimitednumberofverbcompoundsarecreatedeitherthroughconversionorback-formation.
)g.Verbcompoundsinthewayofback-formationareformedmainlybydroppingprefixes.
)h.Conversionistheformationofnewwordsbyconvertingwordsofoneclasstoanotherclass.Thesewordsarenewonlyina
grammaticalsense.
)i.Blendingistheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.
)j.Clipping,awayofmakingawordistoshortenalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandaddinganewparttotheoriginal.
)k.Wordsformedthroughacronymyarecalledinitialismsoracronyms,dependingonthespellingofthewords.
)l.Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.
2.Studythefollowingwordsanddecidehoweachwordwasformed.Putyouranswerinthebracket.
Example:
disobey(affixationorprefixation)
disloyal
(
)
harden
mass-produce
motel
downfall
dorm
)
incapable
VOA
glorify
radar
edit
sandwich
familiars
gas
water-proof
quixotic
Affixation
Whatisaffixation?
2.
Whatisthedifferencebetweenprefixationandsuffixation?
3.
Whatisthefundamentaldifferencebetweenprefixesandsuffixes?
4.
MatchtheprefixesincolumnAwiththewordsincolumnB.
A
B
dis-
capable
il-
willingness
im-
legal
in-
agreement
non-
officially
un-
convenient
smoker
5.
MatchthesuffixesinColumnAwiththewordsincolumnB.
-er
book
-let
friend
-ship
wait
-tion
china
-ese
lady
-like
protect
-able
natural
-ly
wash
-en
dark
-fy
beauty
Compounding
Expressthefollowinginonecompoundword:
a.
someonewhowritessongs
b.
someonewhocleanswindows
c.
theraceforarms
d.
thetraininthemorning
e.
amineforgold
f.
batheinthesun
g.
ascheapasdirt
h.
tannedbythesun
Thecompoundsineachofthefollowingpairsaresimilarinstructure.Pleaseindicatethedifferentrelationsoftheelementsofthetwocompoundsineachpairbysyntacticparaphrases.
duty-free:
freefromduties
raindrop
flowerbed
air-tight
sea-green
awell-meantremark
awell-behavedperson
war-ruinedhouses
country-bredboys
acomputer-designer
asun-bather
steamengine
fireengine
silkworm
gaslight
handwriting
faultfinding
anocean-goingship
peace-lovingpeople
languageteacher
baby-sitter
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
knee-deep
f.pitchdark/black
life-like
g.carefree
snow-white
h.soundproof
nation-wide
i.fireproof
shoulder-high
j.lifelong
Accordingtothedefinitionsgivenbelow,writetheotherpartofthenouncompounds,thefirstpartalreadygiven.
astretchofland,roundatown,wherebuildingisnotal-lowed,sothatthefields,woods,etc.,remain:
green___________
abookletgivingallthemostimportantinformationaboutasubject:
hand_______
anideathatcomeslater:
after_______
apillwhichhelpsapersontosleep:
sleeping_________
aheadlinerepeatedonconsecutivepages(asofabook):
running_________
acloththatisusedforwashingone’sfaceandbody:
wash__________
strongsunlightaswhentherearenoclouds:
sun________
theactionofforcingawaythroughtheenemy:
break__________
i.
apublicshowofanger:
out__________
j.
adivisionintosmallerparts:
break_________
Turnthephrasalverbsbelowintocompounds:
breakthrough
falldown
breakout
takein
slidedown
cryout
runaway
hangover
Conversion
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachstatement.
)a.Conversionisamethod_________.
A.ofturningwordsofonepartofspeechtothoseofadif-ferentpartofspeech
B.ofconvertingwordsofonemeaningintodifferentmeaning
C.ofderivingwordsthroughgrammaticalmeans
D.ofchangingwordsinmorphologicalstructure
)b.Wordsinvolvedinconversionaremainly_____________.
nouns,verbsandadverbs
B
nouns,adjectivesandverbs
C
nouns,prepositionsandverbs
D
adjectives,adverbsandverbs
)c.Inaderivationalprocess,anitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix.Thenameis______.
fullconversion
partialconversion
functionalshift
zero-derivation
)d.Almostallmonomorphemic_______canbeconversedintonouns,whicharesemanticallyrelatedtotheoriginalverbsinvariousways.
verbs
adjectives
adverbs
prepositions
)e.Nounsconvertedfromadjectivesnaveallthecharacteristicsofnounsandachieveafullnounstatus,thusknownas____________.
partialconversion
fullconversion
grammaticalshift
)f.Nounspartiallyconvertedfromadjectivesdonot
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