广东省高考英语语法填空专题共28篇.docx
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广东省高考英语语法填空专题共28篇.docx
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广东省高考英语语法填空专题共28篇
广东省高考英语语法填空专题(共28篇)
语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
(2008年佛山二模改编)
SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007,and__1__shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings__2__twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso__3__CandidoPoninari,__4__areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5∶09a.m.,__5__theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,__6__(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms,somehow__7__(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang,andby5∶12a.m.,theyweremakingtheirescape.After__8__,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor__9__owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings,__10__hewaswealthy,”saidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.
1.[解析] 第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句,用人称代词it,代替前句内容。
[答案] it
2.by 3.and
4.[解析] 第二分句前无连词,说明此处是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。
[答案] which
5.[解析] 引导时间状语从句,意思是:
当博物馆的保安换班的时候。
[答案] when
6.[解析] broke,ran,grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。
[答案] ran
7.[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。
[答案] avoiding
8.that 9.his 10.their
(2)
(2010年深圳一模)
Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?
”
Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__5__tohishome.
“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?
What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?
”thehorsemanasked.
Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare,__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__,Isawkindness.”
Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you’vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.
1.[解析] 在语境中考查构词法。
[答案] endless
2.[解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。
[答案] caught
3.[解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。
[答案] frozen
4.[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。
[答案] off
5.[解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。
[答案] but
6.[解析] 考查对whatif结构的掌握情况。
[答案] if
7.[解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。
[答案] which
8.[解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。
[答案] yours
9.[解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。
[答案] what
10.[解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。
[答案] third
(3)
ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.
ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__10__hersupport.
1.[解析] sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(时间,精力)做某事。
[答案] helping
2.[解析] 从下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知,她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案] marriages
3.[解析] hadbeenrich前缺主语。
这是定语从句,只能用that/which。
[答案] that/which
4.[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案] richest
5.[解析] found创办,成立;建立,过去分词短语作定语,表被动。
[答案] founded
6.[解析] giveaway赠送;赠予;颁发。
[答案] away
7.[解析] adv.大部分地;主要地。
[答案] mainly
8.[解析] 句子themoneyhadbeenmade主谓齐全。
根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案] where
9.[解析] aswellas也,又,和。
[答案] well
10.[解析] 没有她的支持,就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案] without
(4)
Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博览会).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers__1__(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working.Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(车队)saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”.
“Wehopethesanitation(卫生环境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”
Dazhongsaiditwould__6__(close)monitorthecampaign’sprogress.
Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.
Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.
“Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”
1.[解析] 过去分词作定语,表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
[答案] found
2.[解析] 动词与介词的固定搭配,bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做”。
[答案] from
3.[解析] 已经被放置,现在完成时态的被动语态。
[答案] havebeenplaced
4.[解析] which引导非限定性定语从句。
[答案] which
5.[解析] 根据上下文的意义,这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的,所以填both。
[答案] both
6.[解析] 修饰动词monitor,用副词closely,表示接近地、严密地(监控)。
[答案] closely
7.[解析] 动词不定式作目的状语,许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。
[答案] torelax
8.[解析] it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。
[答案] it
9.[解析] 不定冠词的用法,表示“一个,一段”。
[答案] a
10.[解析] 表示“尽管,虽然”。
[答案] Despite
(5)
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,__2__acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,__3__(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.
Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.
Muchlaterthatnight,the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__:
Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.
1.[解析] 引导时间状语从句,“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。
[答案] as/when
2.not
3.[解析] 现在分词作伴随状语。
[答案] waiting
4.[解析] 为什么我不愿闯红灯。
[答案] why
5.[解析] 介词后用动名词,这里指“害怕被抓”,用被动语态。
[答案] beingcaught
6.[解析] 引导存在句。
[答案] there
7.[解析] 闯红灯,后面也提到。
[答案] through
8.[解析] 同样的问题,即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。
[答案] same
9.[解析] 指前面提到的contract。
[答案] it
10.[解析] more...than是固定句型。
[答案] than
(6)
Whenyoutreatpeopleandthingsinakind,__1__(consider),andpoliteway,youarebeingrespectful.Respect__2__veryimportant__3__home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.__4__youshowrespect,youshowthatyoucare__5__otherpeople’sfeelingsorthatyoucareforbelongings,buildings,streetsandnature.
Toshowhowmuchrespectyouhaveforpeopleandthings,try__6__(write)afunrespectpoem.Theeasiestwaytodothisistomakeasimplelistof__7__itmeanstoberespectfulatschool.
Firststartbymaking__8__quicklistofhowyoucanshowrespectatschool.Listpoemsseemtoworkbestwhentheyarewrittenwithaparallelstructure;thatis,when__9__linebeginsthesamewayandfollowsthesamepattern.
Next,takethebestlinesandputthemtogetherinapoem.Remembertokeeptheparallelstructure__10__followingthesamesentencepattern.
1.[解析] considerate与kind、polite一起作定语,修饰way。
[答案] considerate
2.is
3.at
4.When
5.for
6.[解析] trydoing尝试做某事。
[答案] writing
7.[解析] what引导宾语从句,在从句中作means的宾语。
[答案] what
8.a
9.each
10.by
(7)
Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.__1__peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhere__2__between,butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.
Youmayhavemanysignsifyourstressbuildsup.Forexample,youwon’tbe__3__tosleepproperlywithworriesgoingthroughyourmind.Youcanbe__4__(patience)orirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentratedue__5__manythingsgoingthroughyourmind.Somemaylosetheir__6__anddon’tfeellikeeating.Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds__7__(do).
Ongoingstress__8__(think)tobebadforhealth,althoughthisisdifficulttoprove.Stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinwayslittle__9__(understand).Forexample,itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremadeworsebyanincreasedlevelofstress.Besides,yourworkperformance,andrelationships,mayalsobeaffectedbystress.__10__,weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorecomfortably.
1.[解析] Some...other常常搭配在一起,表示“一些……一些”。
根据语境这里可以选择oth
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- 广东省 高考 英语语法 填空 专题 28