高二英语第一学期的作业高考模式必修五.docx
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高二英语第一学期的作业高考模式必修五.docx
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高二英语第一学期的作业高考模式必修五
作业
I.语法填空
IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2020.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire____5__thetimehewas31.
____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCoganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9___(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThorn,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!
II.Closettest
It’sanage-oldsaying:
MenarefromMars;womenarefromVenus.Malesandfemales 11 differentbehaviorsalmostfrom birth.Researcherssaythesebehaviorsaredueto 12 differencesinbrainstructureandactivity.Studiesshowmenarebetterathittingtargets(靶子)andsolvingmathproblems13 womenarebetteratmemorizingwordsand 14 faces.Whythedifferences?
Atestofthebrain’selectricalactivityshowsthatwomencommonly usebothsidesoftheirbrainwhilemenrelymoreonone.Scientistsalreadyknowthatthetwosidesofthebraincontroldifferentfunctions—onecontrollingthesenseofspace,15,theothercontrollinglanguage.Someresearchersbelieve thatthedifferentwaysmenandwomenusetheirbrains 16 fromancienttimes,whencavemenhuntedandwomen 17 thechildren.Menhadtohavegoodaim.Womenhadtotalktothekids.
Whateverthe 18,thebattleofthesexescontinues.Andalthoughtheirbrainsareconstructedslightlydifferently,menandwomenmaybeequally capable.Theymaysimply 19 differentabilities.Takeacouplearguingoverthelocationoftheircarinaparkinglot.Themanmightusehissenseof20 tofindit,whilethewomanreliesonhermemoryoflandmarks.Both ofthemfindthecar.Butchancesare,they’llstillargueabout who’sthebetterdriverandwho’sbetteratfindingthewayhome.
11.A.build B.form C.choose D.show
12.A.basic B.average C.great D.exact
13.A.so B.as C.yet D.while
14.A.realizing B.recognizing C.describing D.painting
15.A.atleast B.asaresult C.aboveall D.forexample
16.A.grew B.developed C.invented D.produced
17.A.supported B.carried C.caredfor D.gavebirthto
18.A.consideration B.decision C.imagination D.explanation
19.A.showoff B.takeon C.dependon D.keepup
20.A.areaB.space C.sight D.distance
III.ReadingComprehension.(40points)
A
Youwantsomethingyoucan’tgetbybehavingwithintherules,andyouwantitbadly
enoughyou’lldoitregardlessofanyguiltordeepregret,andyou’rewillingtoruntheriskofbeingcaught.That’showLaddWheeler,psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofRochester
inNewYork,defines(下定义)cheating.Manyexpertsbelievecheatingisontherise."We’resufferingamoralbreakdown,"Pinkardsays."We’reseeingmoreofthekindofpersonwho
regardstheworldasaseriesofthingstobedealtwith.Whethertocheatdependsonwhetherit’sintheperson’sinterest."Hedoes,however,seelesscheatingamongtheyoungeststudents.RichardDienstbier,psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNebraskainLincoln,believesthatsociety’sattitudesexplainmuchoftheincreaseincheating."Twentyyearsagoifaperson
cheatedincollege,thatisextremelyserious,hewillbedroppedforasemesterifnotkicked
outpermanently,"hesays."Nowadays,attheUniversityofNebraska,forexample,itisthe
statedpolicyoftheCollegeofArtsandSciencethatifastudentcheatsinanexam,the
studentmustreceivean"F"onwhathecheatedin.That’snothing.Ifyou’regoingtofailanyway,whynotcheat?
Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswheretheinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow,"sayssocialpsychologistLynnKahleoftheUniversityofOregoninEugene.
21.Thepassagefocuseson________.
A.makingthereaderbelievethatcheatingisimmoral
B.discussingthereasonsforcheating
C.describinghowstudentscheatinexams
D.suggestinghowtocontrolcheating
22.Cheatingtendstooccurinallthefollowingsituationsexceptwhen________.
A.onewantssomethingbadly
B.onecan’tgetsomethinginarightway
C.itisnotverylikelytobefoundout
D.aseriesofthingshavetobedealtwith
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisforgivabletocheatunlessmoneyisinvolved.
B.Therehasbeenanincreaseincheating.
C.Mostcheatersarecollegestudents.
D.Cheatersdonotfeelguiltyandregretful.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Cheatingiswidespreadbecausesocietyistoounderstanding.
B.Cheatingistheresultofheavypressure.
C.Cheatingischeating,whetherinatestoronanyotheroccasions.
D.Cheatingcomestogetherwithcivilization.
25.Nowadays,whatkindofpunishmentwillthestudentsprobablygetiftheycheatintheexam?
A.Nopunishment.
BReceive“F”onwhathecheatedin.
C.Bekickedoutoftheschoolpermanently
D.Bedroppedoffasemesteratleast.
B
Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystem(报警系统)forabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreeothersmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesittingroomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose491,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.
NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:
1.Thereisapowersiren(警报器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.
2.Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeams(光束)orraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisethatyoucanhear50metersaway.
3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.
ThatmightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜贼)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:
10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren(警报).
“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?
”
“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”
Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedthelivingroom,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,re-setthealarmandwentbacktobed.
Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!
Waitaminute!
”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”
Iwentdownintothelivingroomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(蜥蜴)disappearbehindthecurtains.
“Oh!
”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”
Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.
Well,Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.
26.Thewriterboughtanalarmsystemto.
A.makesurethathegotupearlyeveryday
B.warnhimwhentherewerelizardsinhishouse
C.frightenburglarsandtellhimthatsomebodyhadgotintothehouse
D.makeMaryfeelsafetoliveinthelargeroom
27.Thepurposeofthethreeunitswasto.
A.sendamessagetothecontrolunitandstartthesiren
B.soundtheirownsirenswhenthecontrolunittoldthemto
C.checkthatthecontrolunitworkedproperlyallthetime
D.givethemenoughlight
28.Ifthewritersetthealarmandremainedintheroomformorethanhalfaminute,.
A.nothingwouldhappenB.thecontrolunitwouldnotwork
C.thesirenwouldmakeanoiseD.thedogwouldbark
29.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageisto.
A.tellusthatthealarmsystemdoesn’twork
B.tellusaninterestingexperience
C.showushowthealarmsystemworks
D.makeitclearthathewantstogiveawayhisalarmsystem
30.Wheredidthewriterprobablylive?
A.EnglandB.France
C.AmericanD.Germany
c
Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.
NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.
ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10years
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- 英语 第一 学期 作业 高考 模式 必修