必修1Unit 4学案Word格式.docx
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必修1Unit 4学案Word格式.docx
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Paragraph3
Paragraph4
2.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
1)Thechickensdidn’teatbecausea.thearmycametohelpthem.
2)Thepeopledidn’tworrybecauseb.thequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.
3)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausec.theywerenervous.
4)Waterwasneededbecaused.damsandwellswereuseless.
5)Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecausee.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.
II.Detailedreading
1.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?
2.Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?
Part1
(1)a.TherescueofTangshanaftertheearthquake
Part2(2-3)b.ThedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshanduringtheearthquake
Part3(4)c.SomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanbeforetheearthquake
3.Trueorfalse
1)PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.
2)PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.
3)Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.
4)Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.
5)Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.
4.Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.
1)Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?
A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.
C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.
2)Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.
A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong
B.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight
C.theearthshooklikecrazythatnight
D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight
3)Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeexceptthat____.
A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell
B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat
C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain
D.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds
4)Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause____.
A.theydidn’tthinkitwasstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburst
B.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquake
C.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingwhateverwouldhappen
D.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquake
III.Post-reading:
Retellthestory
____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:
00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder__________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.
IV.Fromthereadingpassage,findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings.
●_________athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswater
●_________aspecialwallthatkeepswater
●behindit
●_________worriedorfrightened
●_________hurt
●_________adeepplacetostorewatertodrink
●_________averylongwaterwayforboats
●__________thepartofabuildingleftafter
●theresthasbeendamaged
●_________________alotof
●__________finished;
dead
●__________putsomethingundertheearth
●__________goup
●________helptogetsomeoneoutofdanger
●________gasthathotwatergivesout
Period2Languagepoints
单词学习
1.imaginevt.后接名词,代词,动名词,从句
imaginesb.tobe想象某人
自我观察
Canyouimaginelivingaloneinabighouse?
Youcan’timaginemyfeelingsafterheimaginedmetobeathief.
imagine后接的宾语从句为否定意义时,要将否定转移,与think,suppose用法相同
疑问词+doyouimagine/think/suppose+陈述句?
Eg.Whodoyouthinkhecancomewith?
Whodoyouthinkwillcometohelpus?
WheredoyouimagineTomwillgo?
牛刀小试
1)wecanimagine_______________.(他的悲伤)
2)Ididn’timagine________________________inmychildhood.(我会成为一位作家)
3)Youdon’timagineyourself______________________(正确的)
4)Canyouimagine_____________________你能想象我看到它后有多么惊讶吗?
2.shakevt.&
n.(shook,shaken)摇;
颤抖;
震动
自我学习
Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.
服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。
Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.
他走上前来和我握手。
Hewasshakingwithanger.
他气得浑身发抖。
Hisheavystepsshooktheroom.
他沉重的脚步使房间都为之震动。
Givehimagoodshake;
heshalfasleep.
摇醒他,他已经半睡了。
探究拓展
(1)shake构成的短语:
shakeoff脱离;
摆脱;
使某人自己免除……
shakehandswithsb.与某人握手
shakeoneshead摇头表示不同意
inhalfashake立刻
(2)同义词:
quake“发抖,摇撼”。
正式用语,多指整体的摇动,如地震。
例如:
Theyfeltthegroundquakeasthebombexploded.
炸弹爆炸时他们感到地面震动。
tremble“发抖;
抖动”。
因恐怖、愤怒、激动或寒冷而使身体无法控制的摇动。
Weweretremblingwithexcitement.
他们因兴奋而发抖。
选词填空
shake/quake/tremble
(1)Hewas________________________withfear.
(2)He___________________________hisheadindisapproval.
(3)Thehouse______________________whenatraingoesby.
(4)Givethebottleacoupleof_____________________beforepouringthejuice.
(5)Thebridge_____________________whentheheavylorrydroveoverit.
汉译英
(6)他宣布这一消息时,声音有些颤抖。
_____________________________________________________________________
(7)我们摆脱了恐惧。
(8)当她穿过房间时地板晃动。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.burstvt.&
vi.(burst,bursting)爆炸;
胀裂;
突然而起;
闯入;
充满;
满盈;
n.突然破裂;
爆发
burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter
burstoutcrying=burstintotears
自我学习
1)Hearingthefunnystory,thekidsburstoutlaughing.
2)Whentoldthathissonwaslostintheforest,theoldladyburstintotears.
3)Thestormburstandweallgotwet.
4)Therewasaburstoffiringfromtheguns.
5)Hiseverysentencewasfollowedbyaburstofapplausefromtheaudience.
探究拓展
burstout迸发;
突然发作;
突然……起来
burstopen推开;
忽然打开;
裂开
burstthrough冲开;
冲破;
拨开
burstinupon打断(谈话等);
突然出现;
突然到达
burstin/into闯入;
突然出现;
突然……起来;
突然发作
另外,burstinto后接名词时可表示不同的意义:
burstintolaughter突然大笑起来
burstintotears突然大哭起来
burstintocheers突然欢呼起来
burstout后接动名词也表示同样的意思
burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来
单项填空
1)Theaudience______laughingwhenthespeakermadeaface.
A.burstintoB.burstoutC.burstwithD.burstupon
2)Thesecondfloorburst_____flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.
A.inB.intoC.outD.of
3)Everytimehethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting.
A.when;
outtearsB.that;
intocryingC.which;
intotearD./;
outcrying
4)Thepolice______intotheroomandcaughtthemurderer.
A.burst B.enteredC.lookedD.shouted
5)Thetwooldsisters,havingbeenseparatedsolong,heldeachotherandburst_______tears.
A.intoB.outC.withD./
4.injurevt.&
vi.损害;
伤害
Youwillinjureyourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.
你吸烟太多,有伤身体。
IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.
我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
Iwasinjuredinastreetaccident.
我在一次车祸中受了伤。
Johnfelldownfromthetreeandinjuredhisback.
约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。
(1)injuryn.伤害;
损害
injuredadj.受伤的
bebadlyinjured严重受伤
潜心辨析hurt/injure/wound
①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
例如:
Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.
那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。
②injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
Abulletinjuredhislefteye.
一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
③wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。
Thebulletwoundedhisarm.
子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
injure/hurt/wound
(1)Itwasreallyverydangerous;
thehorsenearly________him.
(2)Myshoesaresotightthatmyfeet________.
(3)Hewas________intheleg.
(4)He________oneofhislegsinaterribleaccident.
(5)Theenemyfiredbutnoneofoursoldierswere_______.
(6)IntheserioustrafficaccidentthathappenedontheNo.2highwayyesterday,threemendied,andtenwere________.
A.injuredB.hurtC.harmedD.wounded
提示:
句意:
在昨天2号高速公路上的这起严重交通事故中,有三人死亡,十人受伤。
在事故或灾难中受伤常常用injure,harm(枪)伤;
hurt心理上受伤。
5.ruinvt.毁坏;
毁灭。
既可指实际的东西,也可指抽象的东西。
n.[U]毁坏;
毁灭[C](常用作复数)废墟
inruins严重损坏;
破败不堪;
落空
bringcometoruin使某人失败;
使倾家荡产
bringruinupononeself自取灭亡
fall/gotoruin毁灭,灭亡;
崩溃;
破坏掉
ruinoneself毁掉自己
潜心辨析
destroy/ruin/damage/harm
destroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁,使之无法恢复,也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。
这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。
harm一般指伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。
Whathefacedruinedhishope.
他所面对的使他的希望破灭了。
Thewholecitywasdestroyedintheearthquake.
整个城市在地震中被毁掉了。
Lazinesswillruinone’sprospects.懒惰会使人自毁前程。
WewantedtohavealookattheruinsofPompeii.
我们想看一下庞贝城的废墟。
Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeendamaged.
他们设法修复了受到破坏的房子。
①Iwasbythatlawcase.I’maman.(2010·
11·
西安月考)
A.ruined;
ruinedB.ruined;
destroying
C.damaged;
destroyedD.destroyed;
damaging
②Manyoldtemplesruinsarenowbeingrebuilt.(原创)
A.onB.byC.withD.in
③Wehasnorainforfourmonths,andtheharvestwas______.
A.damagin
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