初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案Word文档格式.docx

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案Word文档格式.docx

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（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

　　eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

　　注意：

一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。

　　a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

　　eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'

llgoonthepinic.

　　b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.

　　eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

　　Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

　　c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；

引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'

sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况：

：

当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如：

Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。

Ididn'

tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）

注意：

当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。

Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）

Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）　

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；

如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；

如果是第三人称，不用变化。

如：

“MayIuseyourknife？

”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？

”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

Whowillgiveusatalk?

Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow？

Wheredoeshelive?

→Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。

Idon'

tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'

tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。

→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingonthegrou

宾语从句专项习题

巩固练习

1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme_________?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme________.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.Iwonder_________.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim___.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.Idon’tknow_________.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow_________?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow_________?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn’tknow_________.

A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo

20.Heaskedme_________.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear______?

A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme________?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouin

C.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass

23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?

---Certainly.

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation

24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?

A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent

25.Tomaskedme________.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?

A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstation

C.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis

27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whereishelivingD.helivesthere

29.---Canyoutellme______?

---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.

A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid

30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleave

C.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing

31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?

A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow

32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?

---Weareallinterestedin______.

A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry

33.Doyouknow_______?

A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit

34.Doyouknow_______?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis

35.Idon’tknow______now.

A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat

36.Doesheknow______?

A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis

37.Doyouknow______?

A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson

C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson

38.Tellmewhere____?

A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis

39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.

A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi

C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi

40.Canyousee________?

A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

能力提高练习

1.Idon'

tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'

lltellyou．

A.if;

WhetherB.whether;

WhetherC.if;

ThatD.if;

If

2.Idon'

tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'

llcome

3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'

tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'

tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'

tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who　B.what　C.when　D.where

12.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

13.Doyoustillremember_______?

A.thathesaid　B.whathesaid　C.didhesaythat　D.whatdidhesay

14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleft　B.whydidsheleave　C.whyshehadleft　D.whyhadsheleft

15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise　B.rose　C.rises　D.hadrisen

16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.

A.howfar/hadgone　B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went　D.how