届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题带答案解析.docx

届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题带答案解析

2020届云南省昆明市"三诊一模"高三复习教学质量检测

英语试题

KALWOn-AiiFolkFestivalSat.Mav16

J

JoinusonSaturdayMay16thfrom3:

00to6:

00p.m・foroverthieehoursofcontmuouslivemusic.TheFolkFestivalispresentedbyKALW*smusichostsJoAmiMar.KevinVance,andPeterThompson.Here*stheline-up:

3:

00pm

BrianadiMaiaisaviolinistwhoperformsinawidevaiietvoftiaditionalstylesincludingCeltic,Balkan,TurkishandAiabic・ShellbeplayingsongsfromherfiistrecordmgHaven.

3:

45pm

PaperWingsistheduo（搭档）ofEnulyMannandWillieliiiuiaFiaiikzerda,twoyoungfamousmusicians,harmonizingtogetheronsongsmspiredbyold-timeandtraditionalstyles・We'llhearthemperformsongsfromtheirnewupcomingreleaseClementme・

4:

15p.m.

MikoMaiksisanenthusiasticsinger.Atthestartofhercareer,shewaspraisedasahotnewartist,Hbreakuigtliesoundbairiersinmusic”bythemagazineEbony.MikogotastandmgwelcomelastyearattheFieighfs50tliaimiversaryconcertinfrontofaftillhouse・

5:

00pm

Mokaiplaysoriginalcountiymusic.Accompanyinghunselfonfinger-styleguitar,hetellsoldstoriesandrhymesfieely.Hemixesthestrangeandbeautifiilintotraditionalperformancesthioughhissongs・

5:

30pm

TheWildcatMountamRambersareabluegrassbandbasedintheSantaCrizMountains.ChadJohnson.MarkWardenburg,RobertCornelius,SuzaimeSuwaiida,andAlexMayerswillbepreviewingthekupcomingappearancesattheBrookdaleBluegrassFestival・

6:

00pm

ForestSunreturnstoKALW.HishomeisintheBavAieaandaioundtheworld.A

J

second-generationfblkie,hecomesfiomtlieschoolofDo-It-Yourselfwritmghisownsongs,recordingandreleasinghiswork,givingglobalpeiiorniances,andgammgafollowmg・1・WhencanweeiijovthesongsfromClementina^

A.

E・At3:

45p.m.

D.At5:

30p.m.

E・NlikoMaiks.

D.AlexMayers.

E・H亡isonabluegrassband・

D.Heperformsmodemsongs.

At3:

00p.m.

C.At4:

15p.m.

2.Whofavorsthecountrymusiclovers?

A.BrianadiMaia・

C.Mokai.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutForestSun?

A.Huhastouredtheworld.

C.HuwaspraisedbyEbony.

Iwassittinginailairportwhenawomanbehmdmeasked,"What'sthebestgiftyou'veevergot?

"IclosedtliemagazmeI*dpaidtoomuchforandlistenedforananswer."Whatdoyoumean,likethebestbirthdaypresent?

nayoungmansaid,"ProbablytliegoldcoinIgotforgraduation.”

Ithrewmymagazineontoaneighbormgchairandthouglitabouttliequestion.What'sthebestgiftFveevergot?

Goodhealthaside,whenitcomestomaterialobjects,formetheansweriseasy.Itwasahighschoolgraduationpresent,gift-wrappedandhand-deliveredbymygi-andfather.Hehandedittomeandsaid,"Stayclosetotheland.Don'tbeafraidtodiginandgetalittledirtonyou.”

Thatfoil,Iwentofftocollegeandthatshmvnewgreen-handledspadewithtliesilverblade（刀JJ）hunguntouchedonthewallinmyparents,garage.Afewyearslater,Ihadmyownfamilyandthatgraduationspademadeitswayfrommyfblks5gaiagemtomyown.Iduggardens,plantedtrees,rosesandbushes・Thespadewasnotlungbutatool.

Theyearsrolledby.ThespadehaslostsomeofitscolorandI'veaddedsomegray,butIstilldighardmtotheeaitli,moreoftenthanever.It'smorethanatiustedworkoutpaitner.Ifsareniniderofmyfamily,oneproudlyrootedmagriculture.It'sausefhltoolwithamemorablemessageaboutstayingclosetotheeaith・Priceless!

Afewmonthsfromnow,mydaughterwillfinishgraduateschool,andshehasalreadyhadajobwaitinginanothercity.She'skiiowledge-richbutcash-poor,andthoughshe'sexpectingnothingfromme,Ihavesometluiigvaluabletogiveherbeforeshemovesaway.It'llbewrappedofcourse,andif11beworththeweightingold・

4.Whydidtheauthormentionliisexperienceintheairport?

A.Tocompareliisgiftwitlitheman*s.

B・Tointroducethetopicofthet亡xt・

C.Torecallhisgraduationceremony.

D.Tosharehiswayofkillingdm亡.

5・Howwasthespadedealtwithatfirst?

A.Itwashungonthewall・

B.Itwassoldforgoldcoins.

C・Itwasusedtoplanttrees・

D.Itwaswrappedwithouttouch.

6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderthespade?

A.Apracticalgardentool.

B・Ailordmaivworkoutpartner.

C.Averypreciouspresent・

D.Areniuiderofliisschoollife・

7・Whatcanwemferfromthetext?

A.Thefamilymakesalivingbyfarnmig・

B.Thespadeiskeptinthegarageatpresent.

C・Theauthorgraduallychangedliisattitudetolifb.

D・Thespadewillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration・

Ruiinmgafterfireflies（萤"〈虫）onawarmsunmiermghtmightbecomeararecliildhoodmemoryifhumaiisdon'ttakeaction.Thereaieover2,000differentfiieflyspeciesaioundtheworld,butthekpopulationsaredecreasingduetoaitificiallightpollution,pesticides（杀虫齐lj）andsmallerhabitatsize・

AteamofTuftsUiiiversitv-ledresearcherssuivevedscientistsandconseivatioiiistsaboutJJ

thetlueatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemamtlueatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisaitificiallight・Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpaitners.Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,wliichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate・

Hunians*destioyiiigtheinsects*naturalhabitatscreatesanothertlueat.Durmgtheklaivalphase（幼虫期）,Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhumaii-madefishfarms・InEuiope.Lanipyrisfirefliesaiefinduiglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowinguibanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands・hiMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfuefliestliatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictieesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesaiebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.

Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,mvasive（彳灵入的）speciesandwaterpollution・Onapositivenote,wlulefuefliesaioundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromtliepreviouslymentionedissues.BigDipperfiieflieslivingiiitlieUShappentobebooinuig・HThoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanwhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUiiiveisity.

Thestudyurgescountlieswherefireflypopulationsaredwmdlingtotakemeasurestopreserx-esuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortouiismaioundknownfireflyareas・

8・WhatmainlycausestliedropofthefiieflypopulationinEastAsia9

A,Lightpollution・B.Habitatloss.

C.Climatechange.D.Foodshoilage・

9.Wliichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenviiomnent?

A,TheMalaysianfiiefly.B.TheLampyrisfiiefly.

C.ThePteroptyxfirefly.D.TheBigDipperfiiefly.

10・Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindling”inparagraph5mean?

A.ontlieriseB・onthedecrease

C.undercoutiolD.outofcoutiol

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A."Whtchingfiiefliesisararechildhoodmemory.

B.Cooperationisthekeytofiieflyprotection.

C.Urbanizationbecomesamaintlueattofiieflies.

D・Humanactivitiesleadtolessfiieflypopulation.

Swissreseaicheishavedevelopedaniachuiethatcankeephumanlivers（FF脏）aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Atpresent,teclinologyandmethodsareonlyabletokeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Thenewmachineisabletokeeptheliveractivebyperfbniiiiigseveralfunctionsnormallycarriedoutbythehumanbody.

ScientistsfromtlieUniversityofZuiichmSwitzerlanddevelopedthemaclune.Theresearcherssaytliepiuposeofthen'"Liver4Lifb”machmeistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion（）operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfiisionistheprocessbywliichbloodorotherfluidsarepumpedtluoughorgansandtissue.Themachuiekeepstheliverattherighttemperatuieandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Itusesapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeareplacementforahumanheart・Themachmealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsledbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.

Theresearchteambeganthenexperunentsusingliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestmgandengineeiiiigdevelopment,theteamsaiditwasabletogetthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifeniachuie.

Theyalsodiscoveredthatthesystemcanworkto代pairdamagedlivers.Illonetest,theteamconnectedthemachmeto10iiijuiedhumanliversthathadbeenrejectedfortransplantationbyallEuropeanmedicalcenters.Aftersevendaysofpeiiiisiontieatmentfromthemachme,sixofthehumanliversfiillyregamedmiportantliverfunctions,theresearchersreported・

Thesuccessoftliisuniqueperfiisionsystem,developedoverafoui-yearperiodbyagroupofsuigeons,biologistsandengineers,clearsthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine,helpmgpatientswithnolivergrafts（移植）available.

12.Howdoesthemachmekeeptlieliveractive?

A.Bypumpingtofillitwithkindsofmedicine・

B・Bybalancingthetemperatureofthebody.

C.Byprovidingbloodfortlieliverlikeaheart・

D.Bycontrollmgitswliitebloodcelllevels・

13・Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?

A.Ittookresearchersfourperiodstoinventit.

E.Itisdesignedtorepaudamagedliveis.

C・Ifspossibletliatitmayhaveablightfutuie・

D.Itneedsmoreevidencetoproveitsfiinctions.

14.Illwliichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A・Education.B・Environment・

C・Psychology.D・Technology.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewMacluneKeepsLiversAliveforFullWeek

B・WaystoCureLiverDiseasesHaveBeenFound

C.AiunialsaieUsedtoDoExperunentsinSwitzerland

D・SixHumanLiversFullyRegainedTheirFunctions