人教版七年级英语上册期末复习要点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版七年级英语上册期末复习要点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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I
you
he,she,it
we
they
宾 格
me
him,her,it
us
them
物主代词
形容
词性
my
your
his,her,its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
his,hers,its
ours
theirs
反身代词
myself
self
himself,herself,
itself
selves
Unit2
Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?
1,Isthisyourpencil?
Yes,itis.
2,Isthismypen?
No,itisn’t.
3,IsthatJim?
No,itisn’t.ItisTom.
Isheyourfather?
Yes,heis
4,你怎样拼写它---Howdoyouspellit?
=Spellit,please.
---W-A-T-C-H
你能拼写它么?
---Canyouspellit,please?
---Yes,Ican
5,给我/他/她/他们打电话Callme/him/her/them
找Alan请拨打495-3539.CallAlanat495-3539.
Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人
6,在失物招领处inthelostandfoundcase?
7,一串钥匙asetofkeysasetof+名词复数
8WhatisthisinEnglish?
=CanyousayitinEnglish?
9查字典lookupadictionary
10找的动作lookfor找的结果find
1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法:
把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I变you,其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
Unit3
Unit3.Thisismysister.
1,谢谢你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
2谢谢你帮了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp
2herebe句型和therebe句型一样,临近原则Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.
1)单数名词加s:
students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:
glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:
cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:
wives,knives.但有些词只加s:
roofs,proofs,chiefs.
5)以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es:
Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加s:
radios,zoos,pianos,photos.
6)不规则名词:
foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice
7)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如:
people police cattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman
Unit4
Unit4.Where’smybackpack?
1,带来bring------把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来
bring…to…把……带到……来bring·
·
from从·
带来
带走take------把人或物品带到别的地方去
take…to…把……带到……去taketo带去·
这一对单词的辨析是郑州中考英语考点之一,为应试河南中招英语必备基础知识点。
2,inthetree后落到树上如风筝鸟onthetree长在树上如梨苹果
3,need做实义动词:
need+todo人要做什么Ineedtowashmyfach
need+doing物要做什么Mycarneedswashing
4,plant动词种植名词植物(可数)
1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:
表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
2,please后接动词用原形。
Pleasedoyourhomework
Unit5
Unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
1,Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin·
对·
感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。
具体的变化为:
一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?
Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
Shedoesherhomework.
Unit6
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
1,like+sth/sbliketodosthlikedoingsth
2,请吃蔬菜和水果Pleaseeatvegetablesandfruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现
3,like·
forlunch中餐喜欢·
eat·
forbreakfast早餐吃·
4,
可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词and不可数名词
hamburgers
tomatoes
French
fries
oranges
bananas
strawberries
eggs
apples
carrots
pears
broccoli
ice
cream
salad
chicken
5,good形容词---修饰名词agoodgirlagooddoctoragoodteacher
well副词---修饰动词playthepianowelldrawwelleatwell
6,alotof=lotsof+可数/不可数many+可数much+不可数
7,furniture家具不可数名词furniture
apieceoffurniture一件家具alotoffurniture许多家具
句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don'
t\doesn'
t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn'
t).
likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事
Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.
Unit7
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
初中英语七年级句型:
从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点:
Howmuchistheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?
Howmucharetheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.
What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?
Blue.
Hereyouare.
Howmuchisit?
Ninedollars.
I’lltakeit.
Anyonecanaffordourprices.
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.
Thegirlinredismyfriend.
Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.
初中英语知识要点:
询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称?
What’sthepriceof+物品名称?
……多少钱?
回答:
It’s/They’re+价格
Unit8
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisNovember11th.
WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?
HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.
Whenishisbirthday?
It’sMarch21st.
初中英语语法:
(这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳)
月份前用介词in,inMay在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st.
Unit9
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshewanttogotoamovie?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.
IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.
SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.
ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.
Hereallylikeshismovies.
Mike’fatherlikesit,too!
=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.
Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.
too,also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。
Unit10
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
初中英语七年级句型:
从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点:
Canyoudance?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
Canhepaint?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.
CanshespeakEnglish?
Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Wewanttojointhechessclub.
Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.
Whatcanyoudo?
Icanplaytheguitar.
Areyougoodwithkids?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Comeandjoinus!
Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.
Canyoudraw?
Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.
Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?
(这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳)
一般疑问句总结:
be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型,回答一律用yes/No回答。
注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。
初中英语知识要点:
1join与joinin的区别
join参加,指参加某项活动
joinin加入着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。
2,helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事
3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长,擅长于
begoodfor对……有好处
begoodwith和……相处的很好
4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……
Unit11
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.
Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?
Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.
Whattimedoesshegotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.
Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.
Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:
15.
Peoplelovetolistentohim.
Hegoestobedat8:
30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.
Pleasewritesoon.
1,时间表达法1>
,直接表达法,8:
20eighttwenty2>
间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”
3:
40twentytofour
分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”
20twentypastthree
aquartertothree3:
15
threequarterpastfive5:
45
halfpastsix6;
30
具体时间前用介词at表示在几点
2,Whattime问具体的时间,具体到几点
When问时间,范围比whattime广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间
takesbtosp带某人去某地
listento听
writetosb写信给某人
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
Unit12
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
What’syourfavoritesubject?
Myfavoritesubjectismath.
What’shisfavoritesubject?
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