职称英语考试阅读判断.docx

职称英语考试阅读判断.docx

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职称英语考试阅读判断

2012年职称英语

阅读判断

●阅读判断题出题形式，出题特点及答案规律

出题特点：

通常均为细节题

答案规律：

A（2-4个）；B（1-3个）；C（1-3个）

建议：

在考试中最后解答阅读判断题

出题形式举例：

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?

Er…no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What'sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

　　Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,"NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue-it'ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.ElleandSergeSchronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2011年理工A阅读判断考题：

EarthRocks（v.晃动）On

　　Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland（calledplates）slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.

　　ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.

　　Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scrust（地壳）startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.

　　Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids（小行星）werepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.

　　Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal（上地壳）belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.

　　TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.

　　Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma（岩浆）,flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.

　　Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.

16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.

ARight✖BWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.

✔ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2011年卫生A阅读判断考题：

Relieving（v.减轻）thePain

　　"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,"Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.

　　Lumbar（腰部的）painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins（内啡肽）,thebody's"feel-good"chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.

　　Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs."It'scrazy,"saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames."

　　Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.

　　Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi（太极）,self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'physiotherapy（理疗）aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram."Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."

　　16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.（该选项意义过于绝对）

　　A.Right✔B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.

A.Right✔B.WrongC.Notmentioned

2011年卫生C阅读判断考题：

AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?

　　Whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?

RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That'selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.

　　WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?

After24hou