新标准高职实用综合教程第二版第2册教案.docx
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新标准高职实用综合教程第二版第2册教案.docx
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新标准高职实用综合教程第二版第2册教案
AnIntegratedSkillsCourse2
Unit1Blue-Collarworkers
Objectives:
1.Enlargestudents'vocabularyrelaBtliuneg-Ctoollarworkers;
2.Letstudentshavesomeideaofpersonalqualities;
3.Makestudentsknowhowtowriteanoteofthanks;
4.LearndifferentusagesofModalVerbs.
Focuses:
1.Vocabulary:
(omitted)
2.Speaking:
thepersonalqualitiesandthejobsoftheBlue-Collarworkers
3.Grammar:
ModalverbinEnglish
4.Practicalwriting:
Howtowriteanoteofthanks
Outline:
Period1:
Warm-upDiscussion;studyofwordsandexpressionsinTextA
Period2:
DiscussionofTextA
Period3:
ComprehensiveExercises
Period4:
GrammarTips;ModalVerbs
Period5:
DiscussionofTextBandthefollow-upComprehension
Period6:
PracticalWriting
Period7:
StartingOut&In-classActivities(PracticalListeningandSpeakingCourse)Period8:
CulturalNotes&After-classActivities(PracticalListeningandSpeakingCourse)
Methods:
(1)Practicespeakingandlistening
(2)Discussion
(3)Presentationandroleplay
(4)Exercises
TeachingProcedures
Period1:
Step1.Warm-upDiscussion(5minutes)
AskthestudentstotalkaboutthejobsandthepersonalqualitiesoftheBlue-Collarworkers.Question1:
DoyoulikeBlue-collarjobs?
Hint:
Ilikeblue-collarjobsbecause
(1)thedemandishuge;
(2)wecangetprofessionaltrainingandtechnicalknowledge;and(3)thesalaryisgood.
Question2:
Whatwillbeyourfavouriteblue-collarjobandwhy?
Hint:
Myfavouriteblue-collarjobisthatofagardener,because
(1)Icanworkoutdoorsandenjoythefreshair;and
(2)Icankeepfitandgetgoodpay.
Step2.BackgroundInformation(10minutes)
Ablue-collarworkerisamemberoftheworkingclasswhoperformsmanuallabor.Blue-collarworkmayinvolveskilledorunskilled,manufacturing,mining,construction,mechanical,maintenance,technicalinstallationandmanyothertypesofphysicalwork.Blue-collarworkisoftenpaidhourlywage-labor,althoughsomeprofessionalsmaybepaidbytheprojectorsalaried.Thereisawiderangeofpayscalesforsuchworkdependinguponfieldofspecialtyandexperience.
White-collarworkerstypicallyperformworkinanofficeenvironmentandmayinvolvesittingatacomputerordesk.Serviceworkers,orpink-collarworkers,makeupathirdtypeofworker.Theirlaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction,entertainmentsalesorotherservice-orientedwork.
Step3.VocabularyinTextA(20minutes)
AskSstoreadnewwordsandexpressionsbythemselvesandthenreadthenewwordstogether.Explaintheimportantpoints.
1.Heartlandn.theareaorregionwhereaparticularsetofactivitiesorbeliefsismostsignificant中心地区,心脏地带
Jackhadasix-daybustouraroundtheindustrialheartlandofAmerica.杰克在美国工业中心区域乘大巴旅游了六天。
EventheattackonPearlHarbourwasremotefromthecountry'sheartland.即使是珍珠港事件的发生地也远离美国的心腹地带。
2.Residentn.peoplewholiveinaplace居民,住户Theyaregoingtobuildmorelow-costhomesforlocalresidents.他们将为当地居民建造更多低成本的住宅。
HehasbeenresidentinBrusselssince1997.
他自1997年起就住在布鲁塞尔。
Phrases:
(1)permanentresident永久居民
(2)residentphysician住院医生residev.居住
MargaretresideswithhermotherinaLondonsuburb.玛格丽特同她的母亲住在伦敦郊区。
residentialadj.居住的,居民的asmartresidentialarea整洁漂亮的住宅区
3.corporationn.company公司
multinationalcorporations跨国公司
4.workforcen.劳动力,劳动队伍Inthecountry,halftheworkforceisunemployed.该国中有一半劳动力失业。
anemployerofaverylargeworkforce雇用了大量员工的雇主
5.replacementn.sth.orsb.thattakestheplaceofsth.orsb.else代替物,代替者TaylorhasnominatedAdamsashisreplacement.泰勒提名亚当斯接替他。
replacev.代替,取代
MaryreplacedRobertasmanagerofthecompany.玛丽取代罗伯特担任公司经理。
6.shortagen.withoutenoughofsth.缺乏,缺少Vietnamissufferingfromfoodshortage.越南正遭受食物短缺之苦。
7.manufacturern.abusinessorcompanywhichmakesgoodsinlargequantitiestosell生产商theworld'slargestdollmanufacturer全球最大的玩偶生产商manufacturev.生产
Italsoworkswithcompaniestomanufactureandsellthem.它同样也与一些公司合作生产和
销售产品。
8.remarkableadj.unusualorspecialinawaythatmakespeoplenoticethem令人瞩目的,明显的
Hewasaremarkableman.他是个非凡卓越的人。
remarkablyadv.显著地,非常
Herbalremediesareremarkablysuccessfulintreatingeczema.草药疗法医治湿疹非常成功。
9.recoveryn.improvementinquality,health,etc.恢复,复苏
Interest-ratecutshavefailedtobringabouteconomicrecovery.利率的降低未能带来经济的
复苏。
recoverv.恢复
Shehasrecoveredfromtheoperation.她动完手术现已康复。
Phase:
recoverone'sfeet(或legs,footing)(跌倒后又)站起来
10.annualadj.onceayear,everyyear年度的,每年的annualmeeting年会annualreport年报,年度报告annualproduction年产量annualsales年销售额
11.earningsn.(pl.)moneyreceivedinreturnforone'swork(复)收入,工资,挣得的钱netearning净收益earningrate收益率
earnv.挣钱
Jackearnsalotofmoneyeverymonth.杰克每个月挣很多钱。
12.pointto显示,表明;指向
WhenJapanesepeoplerefertothemselves,theypointtotheirnose,nottheirheart.当日本人表示自己时,他们会指向自己的鼻子,而不是心口。
13.gapn.bigdifference;spacebetweentwothingsoraholeinthemiddleofsth.solid差距;空隙
thegapbetweenrichandpoor贫富差距
Hepulledthethickcurtainstogether,leavingjustanarrowgap.他拉上厚厚的窗帘,仅留下一
条狭窄的缝隙。
14.high-end高端
Thisshouldgivehigh-endenterprisesystemssufficientsupport.这将给高端的企业系统以足够的支持。
15.Declinen./v.decrease下降
Hourlyoutputbyworkersdeclined1.3%inthefirstquarter.工人每小时的产量在第一季度下
降了1.3%。
Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofforeigntourists.官方数字显示外国游客
数量骤降。
Phrase:
(1)declineandfall衰亡,衰败
(2)onthedecline在低落中;在衰退中
16.craftn.anactivitysuchasweaving,carving,orpotterythatinvolvesmakingthingsbyhand手工
theartsandcraftsoftheNorthAmericanIndians北美印第安人的美术工艺Phase:
(1)spacecraft宇宙飞船
(2)craftbrother同行
17.plumbv.putthepipesinbuildingsforcarryingwater;examinecloselyordeeply装水管;探寻,探究
Shelearnedtowireandplumbthehouseherself.她学会了自己给房子接电线、装水管。
Magdahadplumbedherownheartforanswers.玛格达在自己心中搜寻答案。
18.masonryn.thejobofusingbricksorpiecesofstonetobuildawallorbuilding砖石行业masonrystructure砌体结构brickmasonry砖砌体masonn.石匠
Potterisamasonbyprofession.波特的职业是石匠。
19.carpentryn.theactivityofmakingandrepairingwoodenthings木匠活
Theirfathertaughtthemcarpentrywhenbuildingthehouse.父亲会在建房子的时候教他们做
木工活。
carpentern.木匠
Tomusedtobeacarpenter.汤姆过去曾是个木匠。
20.expandv.makesth.larger,becomelarger扩大
Theyhopetoexpandtheircompany.他们希望扩大公司的规模。
Heatexpandsmostmetals.大多数金属遇热膨胀。
expansionn.扩大
therapidexpansionofprivatehealthinsurance私人健康保险的快速发展
Phrase:
(1)thermalexpansion热膨胀
(2)businessexpansion业务扩张,营业扩充
(3)marketexpansion市场拓展阶段
21.machinistn.apersonskilledinusingorrepairingmachinery机械工
Hisfatherisamachinistinanaerospaceplant.他的父亲是一家航空工厂的机械师。
22.certificaten.anofficialdocumentshowingapersonhascompletedacourseofstudyortraining;anofficialdocumentstatingthatparticularfactsaretrue证书;证明certificateoforigin[商]原产地证书inspectioncertificate检验证明书;检查证明
marriagecertificate结婚证书birthcertificates出生证明
Step4.VocabularyCheckB&C(10minutes)
Askthestudentstofinishtheexercise,vocabularycheck(partBandC).Thenchecktheanswers.
Period2:
Step1.LanguagePointsinTextA(30minutes)
ExplainthelanguagepointstoSsandanalyzethestructureofthepassage.PaymoreattentiontolongersentencesinTextAandtrytomakeSsunderstand.
1.Tomany...offeritsresidents.:
Formanypeople,America'sindustrialheartlandcan'tprovideenoughworktoitsresidents.
toolittle:
nottoomuch,notenough太少
Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
offer:
makeavailableoraccessible,provideorfurnish提供,给予
Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweareofferingaqualityservice.我们一直是成功的,原因是我们在提供优质服务。
2.Butthingslook...inOhio.:
ButintheeyesofKarenWright—theCEOofArielCorporation
inOhio,thingsaredifferent.
lookverydifferentto:
appeardifferentinsb.'seyes在某人眼中看上去不一样
Theydon'tlookdifferenttomewhetherthey'rechildrenoradults.不管他们是儿童或者变成了成年人,在我脑海中都是一样的。
3.Idon'tknowwherewearegoingtofindreplacements.:
Idon'tknowwherewearegoingtofindthenewandyoungskilledworkforce.
replacements:
equivalentpersonsorthingsintheplaceofanother替换thereplacementofdamagedorlostbooks受损或遗失书籍的替补Weneedareplacementforthesecretarywholeft.我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。
4.Thatmaysoundsurprising...forageneration.:
Consideringthatthestatehassufferedfromlackofjobsforageneration,itmaysoundsurprising.
Here“given”isapreposition.Ifyousaygivensomething,youmeantakingthatthingintoaccount.
GiventheuncertaintyoverLeigh'sfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.考虑到莉前途未卜,我几乎没有选择余地。
5.wellabovetheaverageearnings...manyotherfields:
ishigherthantheaverageearningsineducation,medicalcare,andmanyotherfields.
wellabove:
muchhigherthan高于,超过
Butthistimeroundproductivityfigureshavebeenwellabovenormal.但是这次所有的生产力
数据都高出正常水平。
6.Theindustrialrecoverycomeswithaprice:
aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.:
Theindustrialrecoverysuffersfromaquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.
Here,“aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers”isanexplanationof“aprice”.price:
sth.youhavetodoorsufferinordertogetsth.else代价
Theremaybeapricetopayforsuchrelentlessactivity,perhapsillhealthorevendivorce.这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的,也许是健康恶化甚至是离婚。
Compare:
(1)atanyprice
(2)ataprice
(3)atthepriceof
不管价格的高低;不惜任何代价
以高于市场(或正常)的价格;做出相当大的牺牲以…的代价
7.Formanyyears...systemsdesign.:
Formanyyears,Americanshavebeentoldthatthefuturedependsontheadvancedservices,suchaslaw,and“creative”professionssuchassoftware-writingandsystemsdesign.
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