广东省惠州市届高三英语模拟考试试题含答案.docx

广东省惠州市届高三英语模拟考试试题含答案.docx

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广东省惠州市届高三英语模拟考试试题含答案

广东省惠州市2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NewtoHindilanguagecinema?

We’vegotyoucovered!

DhaliwalhascreatedalistofthebestBollywoodmoviesforbeginners.

Mughal-e-Azam（1960）

Mughal-e-AzamtellsthetaleofaMughalprince’sromancewithacourtdancer.Thefilm’sdialogue,music,andthebreathtakingchemistryoftheleadingcouplehavebeenburiedinthemindsofgenerations.

DilwaleDulhaniaLeJayenge（1995）

NothingcouldpossiblygowronggivenDilwaleDulhaniaLeJayenge’swinningblend:

anall-starcast,super-hitmusic,andtotopitall,anexcellentscript.IfyouweretowatchonlyoneIndianfilmtogetanideaofwhatmostofusgotothemoviesfor,letitbethisone.

Lagaan（2001）

BringingtogetherthetopthreethingsthatIndiansabsolutelylove–thesportofcricket,superstarAamirKhanandpatriotism（爱国主义）–Lagaanisnothingshortofgreat.ThestoryfocusesonanIndianvillagestandingupbychallengingtheBritishtoacricketmatch.It’snowonderthatit’soneoftheonlythreeBollywoodmoviestohaveeverbeennominated（提名）forBestForeignLanguageFilmattheOscars.

WakeUpSid（2009）

ThereasonwhyWakeUpSidiswell-receivedisthesimplicitywithwhichitexploresthemodernrelationshipsofurbanyouth.Atthecoreofthestoryisasweet,heartfeltromancebetweenagirlstrugglingtofindherplaceinanewcityandaboytryingtofindhimself.There’salsoagentleunderlyingromancewiththeremarkablecity–Mumbai.

21.Whichfilmcanbestpresentthecharmoffilmstotheaudience?

A.LagaanB.WakeUpSid

C.Mughal-e-AzamD.DilwaleDulhaniaLeJayenge

22.DhaliwalspeakshighlyofthemovieLagaanbecauseit___________.

A.hasanall-starcast

B.possessesanexcellentscript

C.reflectswhatIndiansvaluemost

D.haswonanawardattheOscars

23.WhatdothefilmMughal-e-AzamandWakeUpSidhaveincommon?

A.Superstarsperformedinthem.

B.Theyarestorieswithromance.

C.Musicisoneoftheirhighlights.

D.Bothofthemdealswithurbanyouth

B

BorninShanghaiin1981,YangJistudiedaccountingincollegebeforebecomingacivilservantin2005,fulfillinghisparents’wishesofhimsecuringastablejob.Butheonlylastedayearinthatrole.“I’velovedanimalssinceIwasachild.Iraisedmanyanimals,suchasgoldfish,turtlesandpigeonsduringmyschoolyears,”hesays.“Raisinganimalswasmyhobbyandmydream.”

Yangmadeacareerswitchin2006,andstartedworkingatachickenfarmtolearnaboutbreeding（培育）birds.

“Thefirstfiveyearswereverydifficultforme.Imademanymistakesalongtheway,butIalsolearnedalot,”hesays.“Forexample,therearehugedifferencesbetweenraisingachickenandaswan.”

Hesharedthatthefirstswansheboughteventuallybecamecrippled（瘸的）,andsomeevendied,eventhoughhewenttogreatlengthstofeedthemgoodfoodandensurethattheirpenswerewarm.Butafterconsultingwithexperiencedexperts,helearnedthattheanimalsjustneededtoeatgrass.Inaddition,theswansshouldnothavebeencoopedupintheirpensbutletouttoexerciseinthecoldwater.

Hethenwenttolearnmoreaboutthetradewithexperiencedbirdkeepersandexpertsfromzoos,workingalongsidethemfordaysandobservinghowtheyraisedtheanimals.

In2011,Yangboughtasmall,desertedzooandrenovated（改造）itforhisrare-birdbreedingcenter.In2014,hereceivedhislicensetobreedfirst-tierprotectedanimalsfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Hehassinceintroducedseveralendangeredbirdstohiscenter.

“They’reallnativespeciesinChinaandI’vesucceededinbreedingandraisingtheirbabies,”hesays.Hisbreedingcenter,whichsuppliesbirdstozoosaroundChina,isn’tallaboutprofit.Yangsaysthatheisplanningtoreleasesomeendangeredbirdstohelpgrowthepopulationinthewild.“Iampassionatewithmyworkandneverfeelexhausted,”hesays.“Livingwiththebirdsandseeingthemeverydaymakesmeahappyman.”

24.YangJistartedworkingatachickenfarmbecause___________.

A.helovedraisingchickens

B.hewantedtolearnbirdraising

C.chickensweremucheasiertoraise

D.hehadapreferenceforsmallanimals

25.WhatmistakedidYangJimakewhenhefirststartedbreedingswans?

A.Hefedwrongfoodtotheswans.

B.Hedidn’tkeeptheswanswarm.

C.Heboughtsomecrippledswans.

D.Helettheswansswimincoldwater.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutYangJi’sbreedingcenter?

A.Itwasrebuiltonanopengrassland.

B.Ithaskeptallkindsofendangeredanimalssince2014.

C.Itintendstoincreasethenumberofsomeendangeredbirdsbysettingthemfree.

D.ItaimsatmakingmoneyoutofsupplyingendangeredbirdstozoosalloverChina.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.YangJiandHisBirds

B.FromChickenstoSwans

C.ASuccessfulCareerSwitch

D.FlyingHighwithHisDreams

C

Thecoronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakhassparkedpanicbuyingoftoiletpaperandcleaningproductsincountriesacrosstheworld,butoneUKbusinessmanisdeterminedtospreadsomehappinessamongtheanxietyandconfusion.

RobBraddick,48,whoownsBraddick’sHolidayParkinWestwardHo,Devon,inthesouthwestofEngland,hasfilledthetoygrabbermachinesinhisamusementparkwithtwoofthecountry’smostsought-aftercleaningproducts.

Customerscouldpreviouslytrytheirhandatgrabbing“Frozen2”or“PeterRabbit”toysfromthemachines,butnomore.“Theygotremovedthismorning,”Braddicksaidofthetoys,replacingthemwithtoiletrollandhandsanitizer（洗手液）.Visitorscannowpay50pforthreegoesonthetoiletrollgrabber,or?

1agoforCarex,whichBraddickdescribedasthe“Rolls-Royceofhandsanitizers.”

Braddicksaidthathisdecisionwasbornofadesiretomakepeoplefeellessstressedinuncertaintimes.“It’sabitoflightreliefwitheverythingthat’sgoingon,”hesaid.“Hopefullyitwillraiseasmile,whichIthinkeverybodyneeds.”

Aroundtheworld,travelplanshavebeenseverelyaffected,andtensofmillionsofpeopleremainathomeaspartofglobaleffortstofightagainstcoronavirus.Supermarketshaveseenshortagesoftoiletpaperandhandsanitizerasanxiousconsumersstockpiletheproducts.

Braddicksaidthefamilybusiness,whichhasbeenrunningsince1932,hasreceivedmorethanadozencallsfrompotentialcustomerswhosaytheydon’twanttotravelabroadfortheirholidaysandwouldratherstayintheUK.Asforhisownmeasuresagainstcoronavirus,Braddicksaidstaffhavebeentoldtowashtheirhandseveryhalfhour,whichisparticularlyimportantforthosehandlingmoney.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sought-after”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.PracticalB.AmusingC.PopularD.Confusing

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Priceforatry.

B.Prizesofthegame.

C.Newpracticeofthegame.

D.People’sloveforgrabbingtoys.

30.What’sthepurposeofBraddick’snewidea?

A.Tomakehigherprofits.

B.Toeasepeople’sanxiety.

C.Tosupporthisfamilybusiness.

D.Toattractmorepeopletoplaythegame.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Tourismmayfallintoadecline.

B.Braddick’sbusinessisexperiencingahardtime.

C.Cleaningproductswillbeinshortageforalongtime.

D.Everyoneintheparkistoldtowashtheirhandseveryhalfhour.

D

ElonMuskhasexpressedhiscompany–Neuralinkisclosetoannouncingthefirstbrain-machineinterface（接口）toconnecthumansandcomputers.MusktoldfollowersinTwitterthetechnologywouldbe“comingsoon”–thoughhefailedtoprovidedetails.

Neuralinkwassetupin2016withtheambitiousgoalofdevelopinghardwaretostrengthenthehumanbrain.However,littleabouthowthiswillworkhasbeenmadepublic.Neuralinkdescribestheinterfaceasanextremelyhigh-speedconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandcomputers.

Muskhasfrequentlyclaimedtherapidriseofartificialintelligenceposesanexistentialrisktohumanity.Suchaninterface,hesays,isessentialifhumansaretocompetewithsuchtechnologyinthefuture.Atatechnologyconferencein2016,MrMusksaidhumansriskedbeingtreatedlikehousepetsbyAImachinesifabrain-computerinterfacewasnotbuilt.LastyearontheJoeRoganExperiencepodcast,MusksaidNeuralink’stechnologywouldallowhumansto“effectivelycombinewithAI”.

ApaperpublishedinNatureNanotechnologyin2015describedaconceptforthisconnection,explaininghowaflexiblecircuit回路（）couldbeinjectedintoalivingbrain.“We’retryingtolessenthedistinctionbetweenelectroniccircuitsandneuralcircuits,”saidHarvardresearcherCharlesLieber,whoco-authoredthestudy.Despitethetechnology’spotentialtoincreasethehumanbrain,expertshavewarnedthatbrain-computerinterfacesriskbeingcontrolledbyvicious（恶意的）artificialintelligence.

SuchanactioncouldleadtoAIcontrollingthethoughts,decisionsandemotionsofapersonusingabrain-computerlink.“Technologicaldevelopmentsmeanthatweareonapathtoaworldinwhichitwillbepossibletodiscoverpeople’smentalprocessesanddirectlyoperatethebrainmechanismsunderlyingtheirintentions,emotionsanddecision,”statedaNaturecommentpiecewrittenby27scientistsandmachineintelligenceengineers.“Thepossiblemedicalandsocialbenefitsinitarevast.Butwemustguidetheirdevelopmentinawaythatrespects,protectsandenableswhatisbestinhumanity.”

32.WhatmessagedidMuskconveyabouthisNeuralink?

A.Itsellsbrain-machineinterfaces.

B.Itoffersrichdataaboutinterfaces.